Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 36 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 36 of 91: from “hacking” to “headroom”.

  1. hacking noun Playful solving of technical work that requires deep understanding, especially of a computer system.
  2. hacking run noun A hacking session extended long outside normal working times, especially one longer than 12 hours; sometimes an all-nighter.
  3. Hackintosh noun A computer other than a Macintosh that has been configured to run the Macintosh operating system (OS X or macOS).
  4. hackish adj Using, or characterised by, hacks: poorly designed workarounds.
  5. hacky adj Using, or characterised by, hacks: poorly designed workarounds.
  6. Hadamard transform noun A generalized Fourier transform that performs an orthogonal, symmetric, involutive, linear operation on 2ᵐ real numbers (or complex…
  7. hair noun A locking spring or other safety device in the lock of a rifle, etc., capable of being released by a slight pressure on a hair-trigger.
  8. hairiness noun A characteristic of yarn: the proportion of fibre ends that stick out and are not embedded in the yarn body.
  9. hakapik noun A hunting implement, a long pole with a pick and hammer on the end, used by sealers to bludgeon seals and drag their carcasses to the…
  10. hal noun A homicidal computer, an artificial intelligence that acts similarly to the HAL 9000 featured in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
  11. halant noun A character which binds consonants into a conjunct or some other form of visual combination which is prototypically a visual indication…
  12. half duplex adj Synonym of semiduplex.
  13. half-jacket noun A short bullet jacket which leaves some of the bullet in contact with the bore.
  14. half-silvered mirror noun A mirror that consists of an incomplete reflective coating, so that half of the incident light is reflected and the other half is…
  15. halfcock noun The position when the cock of a gun is at the first notch.
  16. halfwidth adj Of a text character, occupying the space of half of a fullwidth character, or one "normal" text column.
  17. halting problem noun The problem of deciding in finite time whether a given program will finish running in finite time, when given a certain finite input.
  18. hamburger noun Ellipsis of hamburger button.
  19. hamfist noun (music)
  20. hammer verb To make high demands on (a system or service).
  21. hammer break noun An interrupter in which contact is broken by the movement of an automatically vibrating hammer between a contact piece and an…
  22. hammerhead turn noun A turnaround maneuver in aerobatics.
  23. hammerless adj Without a visible hammer; said of a gun having a cock or striker concealed from sight, and out of the way of an accidental touch.
  24. Hamming code noun Any of a family of linear error-correcting codes that generalize the Hamming(7,4)-code invented by Richard Hamming in 1950.
  25. Hamming distance noun Given two strings of equal length, the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols differ; it therefore indicates the minimum…
  26. hand noun The small part of a gunstock near the lock, which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  27. hand off noun The transfer of the radar identification of an aircraft from one controller to another when the aircraft enters the receiving controller's…
  28. hand-code verb To develop (software, web pages, etc.) by writing source code or markup directly, without the use of tools allowing higher-level…
  29. hand-held noun A personal digital assistant or video game console that is small enough to be held in the hands.
  30. handbrake noun A brake in a vehicle, set by hand, and usually locking on until released by hand, enabling its use when parked.
  31. handle noun A reference to an object or structure that can be stored in a variable.
  32. handler noun A subroutine that handles a particular situation such as an event or exception.
  33. handshake noun An exchange of signals between two devices when communications begin in order to ensure synchronization.
  34. handshaking noun A step in a protocol in which information is exchanged between computing processor devices; often as part of the initiation process for…
  35. handwheel noun Any wheel worked by hand, whether used to allow leverage, as of a valve or a handbrake, or to allow fine adjustment, as of a set screw.
  36. hang verb To stop responding to manual input devices such as the keyboard and mouse.
  37. hang fire noun The situation when a gun does not immediately fire when the trigger is pulled, but may fire shortly after.
  38. hangar flying noun The enthusiastic and educational practice of pilots gathering (often in a hangar) to discuss, swap, and analyze flying stories…
  39. hangar queen noun A grounded aircraft which is kept so that its parts can be used in other aircraft.
  40. Hann function noun A discrete window function, w(n)=1/2;(1- cos ((2πn)/(N-1))), typically used to select a subset of a series of samples in order to perform a…
  41. happy landings noun Successful arrivals on land (by air or water), without any untoward incidents.
  42. haptic adj Of or relating to haptics (“the study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch”).
  43. haptic interface noun A user interface that allows a user to receive tactile feedback through the movement of a limb or the head.
  44. haptics noun The study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch.
  45. hard code verb To build absolute and unchangeable values into a program such that they can only be changed by modifying the source code.
  46. hard deck noun In air combat training, the minimum allowed altitude below which the aircraft is considered destroyed by ground impact.
  47. hard disk noun One of a series of parallel magnetic recording disks in a drive unit, used for the recording and retrieval of digital information; used…
  48. hard drive noun An electromechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid, rapidly…
  49. hard error noun A type of error which persists even after power-cycling the equipment; associated with permanent physical damage to the equipment's…
  50. hard landing noun An excessively-forceful touchdown, potentially causing damage to the aircraft.
  51. hard launch noun The launch of a guided missile in such a way that the missile's rocket engine is ignited while still inside the launch assembly or tube.
  52. hard real-time adj Being or relating to a system in which no latency is tolerated, one that has absolute deadlines, and if those allotted time spans are…
  53. hard reset noun The reinitialization of the core hardware components of a computer system, ending any software processes and restarting the operating…
  54. hard return noun The type of newline that represents the semantic concept of a paragraph break (as opposed to the type that represents merely a line break…
  55. hard sectoring noun The use of a physical mark or hole to reference sector locations within a magnetic or optical recording medium.
  56. hard start noun An explosion in a rocket engine during startup, usually due to the presence of too much propellant prior to ignition.
  57. hard-land verb To land (a vehicle or other payload) on the surface of a body in such a manner that it does not survive the landing mostly or entirely…
  58. hard-wire verb To connect components by means of permanent electrical wires.
  59. harden verb To modify (a website or other system) to make it resistant to malicious attacks.
  60. hardened adj Having extra defences against attack; highly fortified.
  61. hardhead noun Residual ore that failed to melt during a smelting process.
  62. hardline noun A physical wire or cable connection; landline.
  63. hardness noun A measure of how hard a material is.
  64. hardover noun The condition where a control surface or actuator has moved to its extreme limit.
  65. hardsub verb To transcribe or overlay hardsubs (onto a video).
  66. hardware noun The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc.
  67. hardware acceleration noun Usage of dedicated hardware to perform a task, rather than relying on equivalent software, as it will be more performant.
  68. hardware description language noun Any language from a class of computer, modeling, or specification languages for formal description and design of analogue or digital logic…
  69. hardware node noun A physical device that is connected to a network and is able to send, receive, or forward information.
  70. hardwired adj Designed to perform a specific task.
  71. harness noun A software framework.
  72. harrier carrier noun A small light fast aircraft carrier specialized in operating VTOL aircraft, used for controlling sea lanes, convoy escort, and…
  73. hart noun In the RISC-V instruction set architecture, a hardware thread.
  74. Harvard architecture noun A computer architecture in which program instructions and data are stored on separate memories and accessed via separate buses.
  75. harvester noun A program or algorithm that gathers data from a source.
  76. has-a noun The relationship between a class and any member of that class in object-oriented computer programming.
  77. hash verb To transform according to a hash function.
  78. hash buster noun A program or algorithm that randomly adds characters to data in order to change its hash sum, typically to get around spam filters.
  79. hash function noun An algorithm that generates a numeric, or fixed-size character output from a variable-sized piece of text or other data; used in database…
  80. hash noise noun A harsh, pulsating, or buzzy interference signal, often caused by ground loops, electromagnetic interference, or failing components.
  81. hash table noun An associative array implemented as a vector, the indexes into which are the result of applying a hash function to the key.
  82. hash tree noun A tree (data structure) in which every non-leaf node is labelled with the hash of the labels of its children.
  83. hashing noun The computation of a hash value.
  84. hashlike adj Resembling or characteristic of the output from a hash function.
  85. hashrate noun The number of proof of work hashes that a mining computer can make in a given period of time, usually a second.
  86. hassle verb To engage in a mock dogfight.
  87. hat noun The caret symbol ^.
  88. hatching noun A method of shading areas of a drawing or diagram with fine parallel lines.
  89. hawk noun An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers…
  90. hax noun Hacks, hacking.
  91. haystack noun The text string within which another string is searched for. (see: needle in a haystack)
  92. hazard noun A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle…
  93. haze noun The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
  94. head noun The larger-diameter end of an unused rivet, properly the factory head or ambiguously the shop head, as opposed to the bucktail which is…
  95. head crash noun A collision of the head of a hard drive with the platter, resulting in permanent damage to the hard drive.
  96. head gasket noun The gasket which seals a cylinder head to an engine block in several types of engine, including steam engines and internal combustion…
  97. header noun The first part of a file or record that describes its contents.
  98. header file noun A file, usually in the form of source code, that is automatically included in another source file by the compiler.
  99. headless adj Running without a graphical user interface; running without any attached output device (e.g., monitor) or input device (e.g., keyboard…
  100. headroom noun The ability of a system to reproduce loud sounds free of distortion; dynamic headroom.

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