Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 82 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 82 of 91: from “time and frequency transfer” to “total internal reflection”.

  1. time and frequency transfer noun A scheme where multiple sites share a precise reference time or frequency, commonly used for creating and distributing standard time scales…
  2. time bomb noun A malicious program designed to perform a destructive action at a certain date or time.
  3. time charter noun A contract securing the cargo space of a ship or aircraft for a fixed time period.
  4. time complexity noun The amount of time an algorithm requires to run, as a function of the amount of input, measured in such a way as to ignore constant terms…
  5. time diversity noun The process of sending the same signal or components of a signal through a communication channel where the same signal is received at…
  6. time division noun A time slot allocated to one of multiple users when a common channel (multipoint or broadcast) is shared.
  7. time elapsed counter noun A type of stopwatch or timer in a computer system that tracks the passage of time of a compiling, download, or other task.
  8. time fault noun A fault in the timing of an automated system.
  9. time front noun A locus of points that represents the maximum ground distance from a point of departure that can be covered by an aircraft in a prescribed…
  10. time hierarchy theorem noun A theorem that demonstrates that allowing Turing machines additional computation time strictly increases the class of languages that they…
  11. time history noun A technique used in the field of structural dynamics to evaluate the behavior of structures under different loads and conditions, involving…
  12. time lady noun A female voice that is heard on a speaking clock that a person could dial to find out the current time, down to the second, before the age…
  13. time of origin noun The point in time in which a message is released for transmission.
  14. time of useful consciousness noun The amount of time a person is able to function effectively in an environment of inadequate oxygen supply.
  15. time parameter noun A function used to specify the maximum CPU utilization time permitted for the job to execute.
  16. time reversal signal processing noun A technique that either creates an optimal carrier signal for communication, reconstructs a source event, or focuses on high-energy waves…
  17. time scale noun The ratio of the duration of time of an event as simulated by an analog computer to the actual duration of time of the event in the…
  18. time stop noun A stop (mechanical part that adjusts an aperture or interval size) which operates on a timer.
  19. time stretch analog-to-digital converter noun A device for digitizing analog signals of very high bandwidth, effectively slowing down the original signal in time (or compressing its…
  20. time switch noun A switch activated automatically at a preset time.
  21. time travel noun The ability to access previous states of a database.
  22. time travel debugging noun A form of software debugging allowing the user to step back and forward through the recorded prior execution of a program.
  23. time-aligned adj Of a sound system, in which the speakers are configured correctly to eliminate timing problems, so that the sound produced by each driver…
  24. time-assignment speech interpolation noun An analog technique used on certain long transmission links to increase voice transmission capacity.
  25. time-domain averaging noun A method for processing and analyzing signals, particularly when there is a requirement to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations or…
  26. time-domain reflectometer noun An electronic instrument used to determine the characteristics of electrical lines by observing reflected pulses.
  27. time-domain reflectometry noun A technique used to track faults in networks, such as cable breaks or loose connections, in which a pulse of a known shape is transmitted…
  28. time-frequency analysis noun A technique that studies a signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously, using various time-frequency representations.
  29. time-hopping noun A communications signal technique in which the transmission time is varied according to a pseudorandom sequence, useful in antijamming, etc.
  30. time-loop logic noun A hypothetical system of computation that exploits the Novikov self-consistency principle to compute answers much faster than possible with…
  31. time-of-check to time-of-use noun A class of software bugs caused by a race condition involving the checking of the state of a part of a system, such as a security…
  32. time-of-use meter noun A device that measures and records the usage of electricity during a prespecified period of the day cumulatively over a meter reading…
  33. time-of-use rates noun A dynamic electric rate schedule that adjusts prices that are dependent on peak usage, as based on the time of day and season.
  34. time-serving noun The functionality of a timeserver.
  35. time-share verb To use (a computer or communications band) by time-sharing.
  36. time-sharing noun A technique that allows many users to use a central computer simultaneously through remote terminals.
  37. time-slicing noun A technique used to share a processor in a round robin manner with all of the tasks of the same priority, allowing lower priority tasks…
  38. time-space complexity noun The combination of the measure of the amount of time and space in which an algorithm requires to run or solve a given decision problem.
  39. time-varying adj Referring to any voltage of a varying time, current or an electromagnetic wave carrying information.
  40. timeserver noun A device, node or program that transmits the correct time to clients in a network.
  41. timestamp noun A variable containing the date and time at which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.
  42. timestomp verb To modify a timestamp (for example, the time when a file was accessed) so as to obfuscate the details of one's activity on a system.
  43. timewheel noun A circular array of items sorted by time.
  44. Titan crane noun A large crane with an overhanging counterbalanced arm carrying a traveler and lifting crab, the whole supported by a carriage mounted on…
  45. title bar noun The bar at the top of a window or a dialogue box displaying the name of the application or open document.
  46. title case noun The capitalization of text in which the first letter of each major (important) word is set as a capital.
  47. titlecase noun The variant of the letter that is used when this letter appears in the beginning of the sentence.
  48. tivoization noun The creation of a system that incorporates software under the terms of a copyleft software license, but uses hardware to prevent users from…
  49. tivoize verb (of a hardware system) To use software under the terms of a copyleft software license, but at the same time to impose a hardware…
  50. TOAD attack noun Abbreviation for “telephone-oriented attack delivery attack”: a type of fraud where a criminal contacts someone by phone, text or email and…
  51. toast noun A transient, informational pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar.
  52. toast rack noun The ZX Spectrum 128k+ home computer, having a large heat sink built into the keyboard, shaped like a toast rack.
  53. toaster noun A low-end or outdated personal computer.
  54. toboggan verb To fly sharply downward so as to build up speed to facilitate in-flight refueling of a faster aircraft.
  55. toby box noun A box containing a service (fibre optic microducts, mains water, etc.) set into the street or verge for connection to a property, typically…
  56. toe noun The journal, or pivot, at the lower end of a revolving shaft or spindle, which rests in a step.
  57. toeprint noun A very small footprint (amount of physical surface taken up by equipment).
  58. tofu noun A box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not…
  59. toggle switch noun A control resembling such a switch, allowing a setting to be enabled or disabled.
  60. toggle valve noun An implement that uses a directional toggle switch in order to control the flow of fluid in a piping system.
  61. Tokarev noun A Soviet service pistol, the TT-33 and TT-30
  62. token noun An atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.
  63. token bucket noun A fixed-capacity data structure to which tokens or packets are added at a fixed rate; used in algorithms to check whether sufficient tokens…
  64. token grabbing noun The act of using malware or social engineering to illicitly obtain an authentication token, specifically for services like Discord…
  65. token ring noun A network standard invented by IBM and later defined by the 802.5 subcommittee of the IEEE which provides for a network with a star ring…
  66. token-pasting operator noun The operator ## in the C or C++ preprocessor, which permits separate tokens to be joined into a single token.
  67. tokenize verb To reduce to a token or set of tokens by lexical analysis.
  68. Tom, Dick and Harry noun Three hypothetical customers, user personas, or similar constructs.
  69. tombstone noun A marker that takes the place of deleted data, allowing for replication of the deletion across servers etc.
  70. tombstone engineering noun The practice of letting accidents or failures (perhaps occasioning death, but not necessarily) identify engineering problems.
  71. tombstoning noun The process of (automatically) initiating software sleep mode on an app.
  72. tommy bar noun A short bar put through the hole in a socket spanner or box spanner to provide leverage.
  73. tone dialing noun A system of telephone dialing in which each digit is transmitted as a burst of a single audio frequency.
  74. tone mapping noun The technique of mapping one set of colors to another, to approximate the appearance of a higher dynamic range than is actually available.
  75. tool noun A piece of software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations.
  76. toolbar noun A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.
  77. toolbox noun A set of pre-existing routines for use in writing new programs.
  78. toolchain noun A set of tools for software development, often used in sequence so that the output of one tool comprises the input of the next.
  79. toolkit noun A set of software tools or components.
  80. toolpath noun The path through space that the tip of a cutting tool follows on its way to producing the desired geometry of the workpiece.
  81. toolset noun A set of utility programs, subroutines or similar software.
  82. toolsmith noun a person who creates utility programs
  83. toolstack noun A collection of software tools to work on different parts of a related system, often used on information technology infrastructure…
  84. toolsuite noun A set of related tools (software used to develop software or hardware, or to perform low-level operations) that are distributed together.
  85. tooltip noun An element of a graphical user interface in the form of a box of text that appears when a cursor is made to hover over an item; normally…
  86. top dead center noun A position in the cycle of a piston engine wherein the piston is at the topmost point in its stroke. In a four-stroke cycle, TDC occurs…
  87. top rake noun The angle that the front edge of the point of a tool is set back from the normal to the surface being cut.
  88. top-level noun read-eval-print loop
  89. top-level domain noun The last component of a domain name, such as .com, .edu, .gov, .net, .org, .mil, .mobi or any of the newer generic top-level domains, or…
  90. topic noun A component similar to a message queue which supports multiple subscribers.
  91. topological sort noun An ordering of the vertices of a directed graph such that if an edge goes from vertex u to vertex v then u precedes v in the ordering.
  92. topology noun The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.
  93. topos noun A category that behaves like the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space (or, more generally, on a site).
  94. torchship noun A spacecraft whose propulsion system has both very high thrust and very high specific impulse.
  95. torn write noun A write operation, such as to a hard disk drive or database, which only partially completes, being cut off midway through.
  96. torque noun A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force…
  97. torque converter noun A device that converts the rotational output of a prime mover into work by driving a rotational load. A torque converter functions as a…
  98. torsion noun That force with which a thread, wire, or rod of any material returns, or tends to return, to a state of rest after it has been twisted…
  99. tosser noun A program that forwards or redirects messages on a bulletin board system.
  100. total internal reflection noun A phenomenon where light, instead of passing into a medium of a lower refractive index and refracting away from the normal, is completely…

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