Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 1 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 1 of 91: from “$100 hamburger” to “ACRR”.

  1. $100 hamburger noun A general aviation flight that involves flying a short distance, eating a meal, and flying back.
  2. *69 verb To use the last-call return service
  3. -adic suffix Having a specified adicity.
  4. -dyne suffix Forms names of certain types of motors and electrical circuits.
  5. -lang suffix Combining with the names of programming languages, especially those which may be confused with common English words.
  6. -oid suffix Added typically to the name of an algebraic structure, to denote the horizontal categorification of that structure.
  7. -or suffix Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed…
  8. -vac suffix Used in the naming of computer systems and computer models, due to the use of vacuum tubes as the functional elements of computers of the…
  9. -ware suffix Used to form mass nouns denoting specific classes of computer software, based on use, function, or method of distribution.
  10. .ovl noun An overlay file. From the extension for an overlay file. A file used in memory limited systems to overwrite portions of program execution…
  11. 0 noun The off or low bit state.
  12. 1-976 adj Of telephone numbers dialed in North America, having an additional charge assessed to the caller, part of which is returned to the owner of…
  13. 10-foot user interface noun A graphical user interface designed for televisions and thus requiring much larger visual elements than those used on computers and…
  14. 2-3 tree noun A tree data structure whose every node with children (internal node) has either two children and one data element, or three children and…
  15. 2-3-4 tree noun A tree data structure whose every node with children (internal node) has either two, three or four child nodes: a 2-node has one data…
  16. 2.5D adj Halfway between two-dimensional and three-dimensional; typically limited to a two-dimensional plane with only limited access to the third…
  17. 22 noun The .22 Long Rifle calibre.
  18. 3-2-1 adj Following the mnemonic "3-2-1 rule" for data archiving and protection: three copies of a piece of data are created, using two different…
  19. 303 noun The .303 British rifle calibre.
  20. 40% keyboard noun A compact computer keyboard that improves ergonomics by omitting the numeric keypad, function keys, etc. and relying on additional modifier…
  21. 404 adj Not found, especially of a web page on the Internet.
  22. 4ktro noun An intro that can be stored in four kilobytes of memory (intended to challenge the programmer, who must write compact and efficient code to…
  23. 52100 noun A common ball bearing metal, also used for blademaking, knifemaking. A high-carbon low-alloy chromium steel; typically containing 1.0%…
  24. 5K noun A display device or item of content with approximately 5,000 pixels in the horizontal axis.
  25. 737 noun A Boeing airplane model, number seven thirty-seven, sold to airlines for passenger or cargo transportation.
  26. 8-bit adj Of a word size or an integer, represented using units of 8 bits (1 byte).
  27. 8514/A noun 8514/Adapter, a video interface card and 4:3 display standard for computers, made obsolete in 1990 by the XGA video standard.
  28. 8N1 noun shorthand for "eight data bits, no parity, one stop bit", the most common configuration for serial lines, e.g. EIA-232.
  29. a adj Atom; atomic.
  30. A&P noun An FAA aircraft maintenance qualification
  31. A* noun A best-first graph search algorithm for finding a lowest-cost path to a goal.
  32. A.C. noun alternating current
  33. A/B testing noun The use of a randomized experiment with two variants (termed A and B) which differ in a single particular.
  34. A2S noun Amazon Associates Web Service
  35. aa noun Initialism of absolute altitude.
  36. AA tree noun A form of balanced tree used for storing and retrieving ordered data efficiently, a variation of the red-black tree.
  37. AAR noun Aircraft accident report.
  38. ab noun Initialism of airbase.
  39. ABA problem noun In multithreaded computing, a case in which a program erroneously considers the equality of a variable at two times to mean it has never…
  40. abandonware noun A software product that is no longer updated or maintained, or whose copyright is no longer defended or which is no longer marketed even by…
  41. ABC noun A keyboard layout in which all keys are arranged in alphabetical order in English.
  42. abductive adj Being or relating to a logical process of abduction or inference.
  43. abend noun The abnormal termination of a program.
  44. aberration noun The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such…
  45. abfarad noun A unit of capacitance equal to one billion (10⁹) farads, used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units
  46. ablative adj Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or…
  47. abliterate verb To uncensor a large language model by modifying specific model internals to remove refusal behaviours or unwanted traits, while aiming to…
  48. abliteration noun The process of uncensoring a large language model by modifying internal functions to eliminate refusal behaviors while preserving the…
  49. abort noun An early termination of a mission, action, or procedure in relation to missiles or spacecraft; the craft making such a mission.
  50. About box noun A window displaying information about an application, such as its version number and copyright or other licence.
  51. absolute address noun A numerical value that identifies a fixed location in real storage in terms of the number of bytes from the beginning, or in a peripheral…
  52. absolute altimeter noun A type of altimeter which measures vertical distance to the surface below, using radio, radar, sonic, laser, or capacitive technology.
  53. absolute ceiling noun The maximum altitude above sea level that an aircraft or missile can maintain horizontal flight under normal conditions.
  54. absolute loader noun A loader that places absolute code into main memory beginning with the initial address assigned by the assembler. No address manipulation…
  55. absolute path noun A path or address that identifies a file or web page which includes all the information necessary to find the file or web page with no…
  56. absorptance noun Absorbed radiation and incident radiation in a ratio format; a measurement that shows how well a surface absorbs radiation.
  57. absorption noun The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.
  58. abstract verb To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".
  59. abstract data type noun A data type defined only by data properties and operations to be performed on the data without any specification as to how the data will be…
  60. abstract factory pattern noun A creational design pattern that decouples the object creation by providing a group of individual factories by defining an abstract factory…
  61. abstraction noun Removal of water from a river, lake, or aquifer.
  62. abutment noun The solid portion of a structure that supports the lateral pressure of an arch or vault.
  63. abvolt noun A unit of electrical potential equal to one hundred millionth of a volt (10⁻⁸ volts), used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units.
  64. abwatt noun A unit of electrical power equal to one ten-millionth of a watt (10⁻⁷ watts), used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units.
  65. ac noun Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”).
  66. accelerator noun An accelerator key.
  67. accept noun Something that is accepted.
  68. acceptance noun Synonym of etendue.
  69. acceptor noun A kind of finite-state machine whose binary output indicates whether or not a received input was accepted.
  70. access verb To have access to (data).
  71. access control noun Permitting or denying the use of a particular resource.
  72. access control list noun A security scheme for file-level security (as opposed to traditional user, group levels, or the somewhat stricter role levels). Abbreviated…
  73. access method noun A method or means, usually a software or hardware component of a mainframe, to access data on an external storage device.
  74. access specifier noun A keyword applied to a variable, method, etc. that indicates which other parts of the program are permitted to access it.
  75. access time noun The time interval between the issuing of a request to read data from or write data to a storage device and the completion of this action.
  76. access token noun An object that describes the security context of a process or thread, such as the user's identity and privileges.
  77. accessibility noun Features that increase software usability for users with certain impairments.
  78. accession number noun A unique identifier given to a biological polymer sequence (DNA, protein) when it is submitted to a sequence database.
  79. accidental colour noun A colour depending on the hypersensibility of the retina of the eye for complementary colours. They are purely subjective sensations of…
  80. accordion noun A vertical list of items that can be individually expanded and collapsed to reveal their contents.
  81. accounting machine noun A business machine, generally a combined calculator and printer, that tabulates, adds, subtracts, and totals.
  82. accountless adj Not possessing an account.
  83. accumulator noun A system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging.
  84. ace noun Initialism of arbitrary code execution.
  85. ace in a day noun An aviator (usually a fighter pilot) who destroys five or more enemy aircraft (the number required to become an ace) in a single day.
  86. achromat noun A lens that imparts little color; a lens that is achromatic.
  87. achromatic adj Free from color; transmitting light without color-related distortion.
  88. achromatic lens noun A lens generally composed of two separate lenses, one convex and one concave and generally of different materials, in such a way that the…
  89. achromatism noun The state or quality of being achromatic; achromaticity.
  90. ack noun An acknowledgement either of a packet or a message received from a network.
  91. acknowledgment noun A response (ACK) sent by a receiver to indicate successful receipt of a transmission (See Wikipedia article on transmission).
  92. ACL noun Initialism of access control list.
  93. acoustic adj Of an explosive mine or other weapon, able to be set off by sound waves.
  94. acoustic coupler noun A terminal device used to link data terminals and radio sets with the telephone network.
  95. acoustic emission noun A phenomenon wherein external stimuli such as mechanical loading generate physical vibrations.
  96. acquire verb To sample signals and convert them into digital values.
  97. acquisition noun The process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions and converting these signals into digital numeric values that…
  98. acquisition time noun The amount of time required for a GPS receiver to acquire a satellite signal in order to determine the initial position.
  99. acre-foot noun A unit of measure, used for volumes of water, equal to one acre times one foot (that is, to the amount of water required to cover one acre…
  100. ACRR noun adjacent-channel rejection ratio; the resulting measurement of comparing signal strength with a similar signal on another frequency if they…

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