Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 38 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 38 of 91: from “homegroup” to “hypermedia”.

  1. homegroup noun A collection of home computers on a network, similar to a workgroup.
  2. homelab noun A server set up in one's home for the purpose of testing various configurations of hardware, operating systems, etc.
  3. homeset noun The equipment (satellite) for receiving signals from a direct broadcast satellite service.
  4. homochronous adj Of two signals, such that their corresponding significant instants are displaced by a constant interval of time.
  5. homodromous adj Moving in the same direction (said of a lever or pulley in which the resistance and the actuating force are both on the same side of the…
  6. homoglyph noun A character identical or nearly identical in appearance to another, but which differs in the meaning it represents; thus, in character…
  7. homograph noun A text character or string that looks identical to another when rendered.
  8. homoiconicity noun A property of some programming languages, in which the primary representation of programs is also a data structure in a primitive type of…
  9. homomorphic encryption noun A form of encryption that permits users to perform computations on its encrypted data without first decrypting it.
  10. honeycomb noun The texture of the surface of a solar cell, intended to increase its surface area and capture more sunlight.
  11. honeytoken noun A kind of honeypot that is not a computer system, such as a fake e-mail address used to track whether a mailing list has been stolen.
  12. honeyword noun An incorrect password published as part of a honeypot, so that any user attempting to log in with the password may be assumed to be an…
  13. hook noun Part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour.
  14. hook flash noun A signal that briefly disconnects the local loop circuit by means of the hookswitch or a dedicated button, used to control functions on the…
  15. hook maneuver noun An anti-G technique to increase G-tolerance and reduce G-LOC incidences, which involves powerful inhalation, and rapid exhalation…
  16. hookable adj Able to be extended or modified by means of a software hook.
  17. Hooke's gearing noun A spur gearing having teeth slanting across the face of the wheel, sometimes slanting in opposite directions from the middle.
  18. hop noun The sending of a data packet from one host to an adjacent host as part of its overall journey.
  19. hopscotch hashing noun A scheme for resolving hash collisions, having an insertion algorithm that involves a series of hops.
  20. horizon noun The point at which a computer chess algorithm stops searching for further moves.
  21. horizontal categorification noun The process by which an algebraic structure is first categorified, realising it as a one-object category with certain properties, and then…
  22. hork verb To foul up; to be occupied with difficulty, tangle, or unpleasantness; to be broken.
  23. hose verb To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content.
  24. host verb To run software made available to a remote user or process.
  25. hosting noun Running and maintaining a computer system on someone's behalf.
  26. hostname noun The unique name by which any device attached to a computer network is known.
  27. hot adj Frequently executed.
  28. hot and high adj Operating in hot climates and at high altitude.
  29. hot chassis noun A metal chassis, used as a base for electrical equipment, that is live because it lacks a transformer to isolate the equipment from the…
  30. hot corner noun A corner of the screen configured to perform an action when the pointer is moved there.
  31. hot folder noun A file system directory which is monitored by software so that any new files arriving in it can be processed.
  32. hot microphone noun A microphone that is activated (but not powered) by the sound of the user's voice, allowing it to pick up speech without having to be…
  33. hot patch noun A patch (software fix) which is applied to a system while it is running, without the need to reboot the system to complete the patching…
  34. hot refuel verb To refuel an aircraft while one of its engines is running.
  35. hot spot noun Synonym of heiligenschein (“an optical phenomenon which creates a bright spot around the shadow of the viewer's head, when the surface on…
  36. hot swap verb To remove or replace a component while the computer is still running.
  37. hot tear noun A fracture in a metal casting that occurs during solidification as a result of hindered contraction.
  38. hot top noun In casting, a live open riser with a hot ceramic liner, designed to counteract the formation of harmful hollows when casting objects of…
  39. hot work verb To plastically deform metal (or other material) at temperatures above the recrystallization temperature but below the melting point of the…
  40. hotbar noun A panel of buttons to which users can assign frequently used commands.
  41. hotbox noun An overheated shaft bearing.
  42. hotel load noun The electrical load caused by all systems on a vehicle (especially a marine vessel or a truck) other than propulsion.
  43. hotkey noun A keyboard shortcut.
  44. hotword noun Synonym of wake word.
  45. hourglass verb To display the cursor as an hourglass indicating that the computer is busy or processing.
  46. hourglassed adj Physically deformed into an hourglass shape.
  47. hourly rating noun A measure of the maximum output, usually expressed in horsepower, that can be obtained from the motors of an electric locomotive for a…
  48. housekeep verb To perform the general tasks of housekeeping.
  49. hover verb Chiefly followed by over: to use a mouse or other device to place a cursor over something on a screen such as a hyperlink or icon without…
  50. hoverable adj Capable of interaction by hovering.
  51. howlround noun A high-pitched squeal produced by feedback when a microphone is too close to its connected speakers.
  52. HSYNC noun The horizontal synchronization signal incorporated in a video transmission, such as for a TV broadcast.
  53. HTTP verb noun A HTTP method; any of a predefined set of words (such as GET, OPTIONS or POST) that are part of an HTTP request and indicate the desired…
  54. hu noun prefix for utility helicopter designations
  55. hub noun A computer networking device connecting several Ethernet ports. See switch.
  56. hub plank noun A horizontal plank attached along the truss of a highway bridge, at the height of a wagon wheel hub, to prevent the wheels from hitting the…
  57. hub-and-spoke adj Being or relating to a topology, whether for the physical distribution of goods or for telecommunications, that has a central "hub"…
  58. hubble noun A space telescope or spy satellite with a design like the Hubble Space Telescope.
  59. Huey, Dewey and Louie noun Three hypothetical customers, user personas, or similar constructs.
  60. Huffman coding noun An entropy-encoding algorithm used for lossless data compression, involving a variable-length code table derived from the estimated…
  61. hugepage noun A memory page (a fixed-length contiguous block of virtual memory) that is significantly larger than a standard page.
  62. hull noun The body or frame of a vessel, such as a ship or plane.
  63. human-readable adj That can be read by humans (as well as computers), such as a file format based on plain text.
  64. humaniform noun A robot resembling a human.
  65. hung adj Of a computer or similar device, receiving power but not functioning as desired; working very slowly or not at all. The condition is often…
  66. Hungarian adj Of or relating to Hungarian notation.
  67. Hungarian notation noun A naming convention in which the name of a variable indicates its data type and intended use by including abbreviations as prefixes.
  68. hunk noun A record of differences between almost contiguous portions of two files (or other sources of information). Differences that are widely…
  69. hunt verb To be in a state of instability of movement or forced oscillation, as a governor which has a large movement of the balls for small change…
  70. hunt and peck noun The hunt-and-peck typing technique.
  71. hunting noun Fluctuation or oscillation that does not stabilize.
  72. hunting cog noun A tooth in the larger of a pair gear wheels, which makes its number of teeth prime to the number in the smaller wheel, thus preventing the…
  73. hurricane hunter noun An aircraft used to fly through hurricanes, or into the eye of hurricanes, to collect meteorological data, and sea surface data.
  74. hurt noun A band on a trip hammer's helve, bearing the trunnions.
  75. hybrid noun A computer that is part analog computer and part digital computer.
  76. hybrid sleep noun A variant of sleep mode in which current data is retained both in memory (allowing fast resumption, as if from hibernation) and on disk (to…
  77. hydrate verb To load data from a database record into an object's variables
  78. hydration noun Client-side rendering of pre-rendered static server data, e.g. to make dynamic web pages.
  79. hydraulic radius noun For a porous material, the ratio of porosity (ratio of volume of interstitial space filled with fluid to volume of material) to specific…
  80. hydro noun Abbreviation of hydroaeroplane.
  81. hydroaeroplane noun A floatplane, an airplane specialized for operating on water, having pontoon floats instead of skids or wheels.
  82. hydrocode noun Any of several computer programs that model the behaviour of fluid flow systems by breaking down the system into a three-dimensional matrix…
  83. hydroflight noun A method of tethered flight using an umbilicus to provide power and reaction mass via a hydrojet supplied from a surface pump on a body of…
  84. hydroforming noun A cost-effective way of shaping malleable metals into lightweight, stiff pieces by means of high-pressure hydraulic fluid
  85. hydrolox noun A type of binary rocket fuel composed of liquid oxygen (lox) oxidizer and liquid hydrogen combustible.
  86. hydrostatic lock noun A condition that arises when a device which compresses gases seizes up because of the infiltration of liquid, which prevents further…
  87. hygiene noun The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers.
  88. hygienic adj Whose expansion is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers.
  89. hyper- prefix linked non-sequentially
  90. hypercall noun A syscall made by a guest operating system to the underlying hypervisor, rather than executing instructions that the hypervisor simulates.
  91. hypercomputation noun Any of several forms of computation that are theoretically (or practically) impossible with current technology.
  92. hyperconnectivity noun The state of a network in which the number of nodes is far in excess of the number of users.
  93. hypercube noun A data cube with more than three dimensions.
  94. hyperfair adj Excessively fair, more than fair: typically describing an offer involving more than fifty percent of the stake.
  95. hypergame noun A game that is played by a player based on their own knowledge of game states and their perception of other players' knowledge of game…
  96. hypergolic adj Igniting spontaneously upon contact with an oxidizer.
  97. hyperinnovation noun A state of multidimensional interconnections (as in hyperlink or hypertext).
  98. hyperlens noun A nanostructured metamaterial that produces magnified images of objects smaller than the wavelength of the light used
  99. hyperloop noun A control structure in which a loop repeats until either a stopping condition is met or all possible values of the looping index have been…
  100. hypermedia noun The use of text, data, graphics, audio and video as elements of an extended hypertext system in which all elements are linked so that the…

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