Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 21 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 21 of 91: from “data recovery” to “dedent”.

  1. data recovery noun The process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, or formatted data from secondary storage, removable media or…
  2. data room noun A space used for housing data, usually of a secure or privileged nature in the context of mergers and acquisitions.
  3. data scraping noun A technique in which a computer program extracts data from human-readable output coming from another program.
  4. data scrubbing noun An error-correction technique that periodically inspects main memory or storage for errors, then correct detected errors using redundant…
  5. data set noun A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as a disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.
  6. data synchronization noun The establishment of equivalence between data collections (typically on different servers, and sometimes between trading partners), where…
  7. data table noun Any display of information in tabular form, with rows and/or columns named
  8. data type noun A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what…
  9. data warehouse noun A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.
  10. data wipe noun The process of deleting all data from a device or account.
  11. data-driven programming noun A programming paradigm where data, rather than explicit control flow logic, guides a program's behavior.
  12. data-oriented adj Of or pertaining to a software engineering approach that focuses on data as the central point of an application.
  13. database noun A set of tables and other objects (queries, reports, forms) in the form of a structured data set.
  14. database administrator noun A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability…
  15. database dump noun The act of exporting the contents and structure of an entire database into a single file to create a backup or migrate to a new system.
  16. database engine noun The underlying component that a database management system uses to create, retrieve, update and delete data.
  17. database key noun A unique identifier in the database management system IDMS, which indicates the record occurrence's physical location in the database.
  18. database management system noun A suite of interrelated computer programs designed to manage message processing and database update in a tightly controlled manner.
  19. datagram noun A packet of data passed across a network.
  20. datalink noun The protocol layer that transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network or between nodes on the same local area…
  21. datapad noun A tablet computer, a personal mobile device.
  22. datasheet noun A display of the records in a table, arranged in rows and columns.
  23. datestamp noun The date on which an event occurred, often included in a log to track the sequence of events.
  24. datum noun A point, line, plane, or surface with reference to which positions (such as elevations) are measured or indicated. (Examples include a…
  25. Dawes resolution limit noun A criterion for a telescope's resolving power, representing the minimum angular separation between two stars that a human observer can…
  26. dawn chorus noun Radio interference sometimes experienced at sunrise.
  27. day letter noun A telegram sent during the day for slightly deferred delivery on the same day, cheaper than a fast telegram, typically with a minimum…
  28. daylight verb To run a drainage pipe to an opening from which its contents can drain away naturally.
  29. DC verb To become disconnected from a network.
  30. DD noun Initialism of Debian developer.
  31. DDD noun Initialism of domain-driven design (“methodology and set of priorities for object oriented programming”).
  32. DDR noun Initialism of double data rate.
  33. de-archive verb To render a file that has been archived available for editing.
  34. de-emphasis noun A signal distortion, carried out at a receiver, in order to undo the effects of pre-emphasis at the transmitter.
  35. dead adj Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
  36. dead air noun Air that is subject to little or no ventilation, thus, little to no air exchange.
  37. dead center noun Alternative form of dead center.
  38. dead code noun Instructions that, when executed, have no effect on the running of the program.
  39. dead pixel noun a miscolored pixel on an image where it is otherwise not intended to be.
  40. dead plate noun A solid covering over a part of a fire grate, to prevent the entrance of air through that part.
  41. dead zone noun A region where mobile phones do not operate because there is no base station or repeater nearby.
  42. dead-bug adj Relating to a form of electronic prototyping where integrated circuits are stuck upside down to the breadboard and soldered to directly.
  43. deadband noun Backlash in a mechanical system.
  44. deadlock noun An inability to continue due to two programs or devices each requiring a response from the other before completing an operation.
  45. deadmelt verb To melt steel at high temperatures in order to deoxidize it.
  46. deadstart noun A bootup procedure.
  47. deadstick verb To land an aircraft without power.
  48. deallocate verb To return previously allocated memory.
  49. deallocation noun The release of a portion of storage that had previously been allocated to a specific task.
  50. death spiral noun The downward, corkscrew-motion of a disabled aircraft which is unrecoverably headed for a crash.
  51. deauthenticate verb To revoke the authentication of; to cause no longer to be authenticated.
  52. debinder noun one who debinds
  53. deblock verb To separate the logical records that have been combined into a physical block for storage.
  54. deblocked adj Separated into logical records
  55. debounce verb To remove the small ripple of current that forms when a mechanical switch is pushed in an electrical circuit and makes a series of short…
  56. debris response area noun A hazard zone that is declared to bar flights into the region, and keep aircraft away from flying into debris falling out of space, such as…
  57. debug verb To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.
  58. debug mode noun The mode of a compiler or IDE that allows for debugging, with the availability of information such as variable names and line numbers from…
  59. debuggable adj That can be debugged.
  60. debugger noun A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user…
  61. debugging noun The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.
  62. decade noun A set of ten electronic devices used to represent digits.
  63. decade box noun A piece of test equipment used during prototyping of circuits to vary the resistance, capacitance, or inductance by means of a knob or…
  64. decal noun A texture overlaid on another texture to provide extra details.
  65. decalage noun The difference in angle of incidence between the main wing and horizontal stabilizer, or between the canard and main wing, of an airplane.
  66. decay verb To undergo bit rot, that is, gradual degradation.
  67. deceleron noun A two-part aileron that can be deflected as a unit to provide roll control, or split open to act as an air brake.
  68. decentre verb To place away from the centre; to make eccentric.
  69. decidable adj describing a set for which there exists an algorithm that will determine whether any element is or is not within the set in a finite amount…
  70. decide verb Of a Turing machine: to return a correct answer (for some yes-or-no problem) on every possible input.
  71. decider noun A Turing machine that halts regardless of its input.
  72. decimal adj Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.
  73. decimate verb To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)
  74. decimation noun A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling
  75. decision height noun The height at which a pilot performing a precision approach must decide whether to land on the runway or to perform a go-around maneuver.
  76. decision problem noun A question in some formal system with a yes-or-no answer, depending on the values of input parameters.
  77. deck noun A main aeroplane surface, especially of a biplane or multiplane.
  78. declaration noun The specification of an object, such as a variable or function, establishing its existence but not necessarily describing its contents.
  79. declarative adj That declares a construct.
  80. declarator noun A construct in source code that declares something, such as a variable.
  81. declare verb To explicitly establish the existence of (a variable, function, etc.) without necessarily describing its content.
  82. declarer noun A statement that declares the properties of a variable or contributes to doing so.
  83. decloud verb To transfer data off of the cloud and onto local storage.
  84. decodable adj Of a code, having a non-singular extension; being a lossless encoding.
  85. decode noun A product of decoding
  86. decoherence noun The normal condition of sensitiveness in a coherer; reversion to such condition.
  87. decollate verb To separate the copies of a multipart computer printout.
  88. decollator noun a machine that decollates (separates) the parts of multipart computer printout and discards the carbon paper
  89. decommit verb To deactivate or decommission.
  90. decommitment noun Deactivation or decommission.
  91. decompactor noun A program or algorithm for decompressing data.
  92. decompress verb To restore (compressed data) to its original form.
  93. decompression bomb noun A usually malicious file with a very high compression ratio, thus expected to consume a large amount of memory and disk space when…
  94. deconfigure verb To remove or cancel the configuration of; to reset.
  95. deconflict verb To change the flight path of a craft or weapon to reduce the chance of an accidental collision or conflict with other obstacles, the…
  96. decorate verb To extend a method, etc. by attaching some further code item.
  97. decorator pattern noun A structural (and partitioning) design pattern that allows behaviour to be added to an existing object dynamically.
  98. decrab verb To align (an aircraft) with the runway, usually by means of rudder or rudderon input, immediately before, simultaneously with, or…
  99. déculassement noun An accidental blowing off of, or other serious damage to, the breechblock of a gun.
  100. dedent verb To outdent; to remove an indent from.

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