Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 30 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 30 of 91: from “fiber bundle” to “flat design”.

  1. fiber bundle noun An abstract object in topology where copies of one object are "attached" to every point of another, as hairs or fibers are attached to a…
  2. fibre noun Said to be of a morphism over a global element: The pullback of the said morphism along the said global element.
  3. field noun An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.
  4. field coil noun An electromagnet, consisting of a coil of wire through which a current flows, used to generate a magnetic field in an electromagnetic…
  5. field emission display noun a flat panel display technology that uses large-area field electron sources to provide electrons that strike coloured phosphors to produce…
  6. field head noun The head formed by upsetting the bucktail of a rivet after it is inserted through the materials to be connected, as opposed to the factory…
  7. field lens noun a positive-powered lens or group of lenses that comes after the objective lens and before the image plane or the eyepiece, serving to…
  8. field of view noun The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.
  9. field stop noun The aperture that limits the field of view of a lens.
  10. field-programmable gate array noun a gate array designed to be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing in the field, i.e. after manufacturing.
  11. fieldbus noun A member of a family of industrial digital communication networks used for real-time distributed control.
  12. fifteener noun A book or other printed item that was printed in the 15th century (thus, during the first half-century of printing).
  13. fifth normal form noun A stage in the normalization of a relational database in which a database is in fourth normal form and every join dependency is implied by…
  14. fighter-bomber noun A military aircraft designed to operate in combined roles of attacking enemy aircraft and bombing targets; usually faster and more…
  15. file noun An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
  16. file allocation table noun A table used internally by the operating system to keep track of the structure of a disk and where files are stored on it.
  17. file association noun The association of a file type with a program, so that the chosen program is the default for opening files of that type.
  18. file carving noun The process of reassembling computer files from fragments in the absence of file system metadata, based on the extrapolation of a file's…
  19. file descriptor noun A process-unique identifier for a file or other input/output resource, such as a pipe or network socket.
  20. file section noun The part of the data division of a COBOL program that describes the format of the logical records associated with external files to be…
  21. file sharing noun The process of making files available to others to download from the Internet.
  22. file shredder noun A software program designed to overwrite the contents of a data file (or other space on a disk) to prevent recovery of the file contents.
  23. file system noun A method of organizing blocks of data on a storage device into files and directories.
  24. filepath noun The location of a file in a directory structure. Also known as the path of a file. A path can be absolute or relative.
  25. filer noun A software program for managing files.
  26. filetype noun An identifier indicating the type of information contained in an electronic format.
  27. filler noun In COBOL, the description of an unnamed part of a record that contains no data relevant to a given context (normally capitalised when in a…
  28. fillet noun A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an inside edge, added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.
  29. fillrate noun A measurement of the number of pixels a video card can render in a certain time period.
  30. filmstrip noun A file containing a sequence of images or video frames.
  31. filter bank noun An array of band-pass filters that separates the input signal into multiple components, each one carrying a single frequency subband of the…
  32. final approach noun The last part of a landing before touchdown, involving a descending flight path directly in the direction of the runway.
  33. finalize verb To prepare (an object) for garbage collection by calling its finalizer.
  34. findability noun The quality of a particular object being locatable.
  35. finger noun Synonym of jet bridge: the narrow elevated walkway connecting a plane to an airport.
  36. finger tree noun A purely functional tree-like data structure offering amortized constant time access to its "fingers" (leaves), used for the efficient…
  37. finger-four noun A flight formation used by fighter aircraft. It consists of four aircraft, and four such formations can be combined into a squadron.
  38. fingerprint noun A unique identification for a public key in asymmetric cryptography.
  39. fini flight noun The final pilot-in-command, pilot-flying flight of a pilot during a stage of life, such as on a particular aircraft, aircraft type…
  40. finite-state machine noun A formalism for describing computation, consisting of a finite set of states and a transition function describing when to move from one…
  41. finitely generated adj Such that the functor operatorname Hom_( mathcal )C(X,·) preserves those filtered colimits of monomorphisms.
  42. fire verb To operate a rocket engine to produce thrust.
  43. fire and forget noun The practice of transmitting or raising something, such as an event, and then proceeding without checking for any result or response.
  44. fire hose noun A feed of all updates to a website.
  45. fire up verb To launch; to run.
  46. fireball noun A bright glow caused by a spacecraft re-entering an atmosphere.
  47. firebrick noun The X11 color name of RGB hexadecimal value #B22222.
  48. fired adj Heated in a furnace, kiln, etc., to become permanently hardened.
  49. firing noun The process of applying heat or fire, especially to clay, etc., to produce pottery.
  50. firing pin noun The part of the firing mechanism which strikes the cartridge's primer in order to ignite the gunpowder.
  51. firm error noun A type of error where a signal or datum becomes wrong and remains wrong until the equipment is power-cycled, but does not physically damage…
  52. firmware noun A permanent form of software that provides a low-level control of computing device hardware.
  53. first angle projection noun A method of technical drawing where the front view of the object is placed in the first quadrant, the side view is to the left, and the top…
  54. first class adj Of or relating to a treatment like that for a first-class object.
  55. first in first out noun A type of queue data structure in which the oldest added items are retrieved first.
  56. first normal form noun A stage in the normalization of a relational database in which repeating groups and attributes have been eliminated by putting each into a…
  57. first party adj Of products, created or published by the company responsible for the platform on which it is released (or its internal developers), as…
  58. first-chance exception noun An exception (error condition) when handled by a debugger, such that the programmer has the first chance to study it; such an exception…
  59. first-class citizen noun Synonym of first-class object.
  60. first-class continuation noun A continuation that can be used like any other value in a programming language, granting it a powerful ability to control the flow of…
  61. first-class object noun An entity that can be constructed at run-time, passed as a parameter, returned from a function, or assigned into a variable.
  62. first-fit adj Of or relating to a fast but non-optimal algorithm for the Bin packing problem, placing each item into the first bin in which it will fit.
  63. first-order hold noun A mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals that could be done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter…
  64. fish noun A spaceship.
  65. Fisher-Yates shuffle noun A particular algorithm for generating an unbiased random permutation of a set. It selects elements randomly from the initial set until none…
  66. fission rocket noun A spacecraft having a fission reactor that powers the rocket.
  67. fit and finish noun Those features that are not essential functionality of the software, but are otherwise important or useful, such as localization or…
  68. fitting noun A (generally small) component or part of a device or machine, especially one that is standardized and replaceable; specifically, a…
  69. fix noun A non-waypoint terrain feature used to make a determination of location.
  70. fixation noun Maintaining of the gaze on a single location (either momentarily or prolongedly).
  71. fixed point noun A fractional-number representation with a fixed number of digits after the decimal point. Compare floating point and integer.
  72. fixed-point number noun A representation of fractional numbers by storing a fixed number of digits of their fractional part.
  73. fixity noun The position of an operator relative to its operand (prefix, postfix) or operands (infix).
  74. fixture noun A state that can be recreated, used as a baseline for running software tests.
  75. flag noun A variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain…
  76. flag carrier noun A national airline (typically having the flag, or other national insignia, on the tail).
  77. flag day noun A day designated for changing to an incompatible system.
  78. flake verb To store an item such as rope or sail in layers
  79. flambé adj Decorated by glaze splashed or irregularly spread upon the surface, or apparently applied at the top and allowed to run down the sides.
  80. flamberge noun A European sword, typically a greatsword, which had a wavy blade, possibly to increase the cutting surface or for aid in parrying.
  81. flame trench noun A diversion channel for rocket exhaust, directing it away from the launch pad, to prevent the exhaust from damaging the rocket or launch…
  82. flamegraph noun A visual representation of hierarchical data used to analyze system and application performance metrics.
  83. flamer noun One who flames, or posts vitriolic criticism.
  84. flange verb To make a flange on; to furnish with a flange; to bend (esp. sheet metal) in the form of a flange.
  85. flap noun A hinged surface on the trailing edge of the wings of an aeroplane, used to increase lift and drag.
  86. flaperon noun An aircraft control surface at the trailing edge of a wing that acts as an aileron (controlling movement around the longitudinal axis) and…
  87. flapping noun The situation where a resource, a network destination, etc., is advertised as being available and then unavailable (or available by…
  88. flare verb To (operate an aircraft to) transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing.
  89. flare path noun A runway (or simple field) that is illuminated at night, or during fog, to enable aircraft to land or take off safely.
  90. flare-nut wrench noun An open spanner (wrench) to tighten fragile nuts, such as flare nuts, not accessible to a ring spanner (box end wrench) or box spanner…
  91. flash noun Clipping of flash memory.
  92. flash cut noun A change made to a complex system with immediate effect, one made without a phase-in period.
  93. flash-to-bang time noun The period of time between when light is first observed and when the sound of the (nuclear or other) detonation is heard.
  94. flashback noun A query that operates against data from an earlier time, before it was changed.
  95. flashcard noun A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.
  96. flasher noun A software developer who uses the Flash multimedia technology.
  97. flashover voltage noun The voltage at which an electric discharge occurs between two electrodes that are separated by an insulator.
  98. flask noun A container for holding a casting mold, especially for sand casting molds.
  99. flat noun A rectangular wooden structure covered with masonite, lauan, or muslin, often produced in standard modules, that is used to build wall…
  100. flat design noun A user interface style that that is characterized by the lack of shadows, giving a flat, two-dimensional look

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