Engineering

Domain — 9,098 words · page 10 of 91

This page gathers the 9,098 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 10 of 91: from “bookmark” to “broking”.

  1. bookmark verb To create a bookmark.
  2. bool noun A Boolean variable (one whose value is either true or false).
  3. Boolean noun A variable that can hold a single true/false (1/0) value.
  4. Boolean algebra noun Specifically, an algebra in which all elements can take only one of two values (typically 0 and 1, or "true" and "false") and are subject…
  5. Boolean function noun Any function based on the operations AND, OR and NOT, and whose elements are from the domain of Boolean algebra
  6. boom noun Ellipsis of sonic boom.
  7. boom corridor noun A restricted portion of airspace for supersonic aircraft, intended to reduce the potential coverage of their boom paths.
  8. boom path noun The narrow region under a supersonic aircraft's flight path, where the sonic boom is liable to be heard as it flies overhead.
  9. boomless cruise noun A technique for supersonic flight where the sonic boom does not reach the Earth's surface, by taking advantage of atmospheric conditions to…
  10. boost noun A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers.
  11. booster noun The first stage of a multistage rocket, providing primary or supplemental thrust for liftoff and early flight.
  12. boot verb To disconnect forcibly; to eject from an online service, conversation, etc.
  13. boot block noun A dedicated block usually at the beginning (first block on first track) of a storage medium that holds special data used to start a system.…
  14. boot sector noun A dedicated sector, usually at the beginning (first sector on first track) of a storage medium, that holds special data used to start a…
  15. boot storm noun The situation where many users attempt to boot their computers at the same time, causing excessive demand on the network.
  16. boot time noun The amount of time required to load the kernel of an operating system, its device drivers, and the initialization of the hardware.
  17. bootable adj That can be booted; from which one can boot the system.
  18. booter noun A program or process that boots.
  19. bootflash noun A flash memory used at bootstrap time for a device, commonly containing a bootloader and simple configuration information.
  20. booting noun The act by which a computer is booted.
  21. bootload noun The work done by a boot loader; the startup of an operating system.
  22. bootstrap verb To load the operating system into the memory of a computer. Usually shortened to boot.
  23. bootstrapper noun A process that performs bootstrapping.
  24. border noun A string that is both a prefix and a suffix of another particular string.
  25. bore sight noun An optical device, mounted on or near the end of a firearm's barrel, used to align the sights with the bore.
  26. boresight verb To use a boresight to align a gun barrel with the gun's sights.
  27. boring noun Enlarging an existing hole with a single-point cutting tool or a boring head (usually with high precision and accuracy regarding the…
  28. borrow noun A borrow pit.
  29. borrowed neutral noun A wiring practice where the neutral conductor from one circuit is improperly shared or borrowed by another separate circuit, common in…
  30. boss noun A protrusion; frequently a cylinder of material that extends beyond a hole.
  31. bot noun A piece of software designed to perform a task (often a minor but repetitive one) automatically or on command, especially when operating…
  32. botherance noun Distracting chatter on a radio link shared by emergency services, relating to ongoing situations other than what one is dealing with.
  33. botless adj Without bots; without a bot participating or running. (a piece of software designed to perform a task (often a minor but repetitive one)…
  34. bottom verb To reach or strike against the bottom of something, so as to impede free action.
  35. bottom dead center noun A position in the cycle of a piston engine wherein the piston is at the bottommost point in its stroke. In a four-stroke cycle, BDC occurs…
  36. bottom out verb Of a suspension or similar device, to strike the lower mechanical stop and lose the ability to buffer further downward motion.
  37. bottoming noun The contouring of the wooden seat of a chair.
  38. botty adj Resembling a bot (automated software process); botlike.
  39. bounce verb To turn power to (a device) off and back on; to reset; to reboot.
  40. bounceless adj That does not require debouncing.
  41. bound variable noun A variable that is associated with a value, and therefore a variable that has an allocated storage location. If the programming language…
  42. bourrelet noun An accurately machined portion around the diameter of a shell of a gun, which acts to increase accuracy of projectile fit to the barrel.
  43. bow thruster noun A fixed or adjustable direction propeller unit mounted on the bow of an airship for increased maneuverability.
  44. box verb To furnish (for example, the axle of a wheel) with a box.
  45. boxlock noun A style of double-barrelled shotgun with concealed, self-cocking hammers that use a break-open action.
  46. Boyce-Codd normal form noun A stage in the normalization of a relational database in which a database is in third normal form and all determinants are candidate keys.
  47. bozosphere noun extremely high altitude ("crazy" high altitude)
  48. bps noun Initialism of bit per second, a measure of speed of digital communication.
  49. bracket noun Any intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part, the smaller part typically projecting sideways from the larger part.
  50. Bradshaw verb To navigate by following railway lines.
  51. brailler noun A typewriter used to emboss paper with braille cells to be read by the visually impaired instead of using a manual stylus.
  52. brain-damaged adj Poorly designed; obviously wrong.
  53. brake noun An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a…
  54. brake fade noun Partial or total loss of braking force with prolonged continuous or repetitive application of a heavy vehicle's brakes, due to the effects…
  55. brake shoe noun An element of a drum brake into which the friction-producing brake lining is attached.
  56. brakepipe noun A continuous pipe or hose filled with high-pressure air and running the length of a train, used to recharge the train's brake reservoirs…
  57. branch verb To jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement.
  58. branch predictor noun A digital circuit that tries to predict which way a branch structure will go, so as to improve the flow in the instruction pipeline.
  59. brancher noun That which branches, or jumps to another instruction location within a program.
  60. breadboard noun A device used to build a (usually temporary) prototype of an electronic circuit and for experimenting with circuit designs. Both solder and…
  61. breadbox noun A Commodore 64 computer.
  62. breadcrumb noun A single link in a chain indicating the hierarchical location of a directory, web page or similar, used as a navigation aid.
  63. break noun The separation between lines, paragraphs or pages of a written text.
  64. break down verb To stop functioning.
  65. break movie noun A crude form of text-based animation created in ATASCII, using special control characters to move the cursor and overwrite previous…
  66. break the Internet verb To overwhelm a web server through organic user-driven demand, such that the server goes offline or is in danger of doing so.
  67. break up verb Of a conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection; of a signal, to deteriorate.
  68. breaker noun Ellipsis of circuit breaker.
  69. breakeven load factor noun The load factor necessary for an airline to break even. It is a function of the percent of seats filled at a particular yield versus the…
  70. breaking change noun A change in one part of a software system that potentially causes other components to fail; occurs most often in shared libraries of code…
  71. breaking point noun The point at which the increasing strain in a material causes it to break.
  72. breakout adj Splitting a signal into several signals.
  73. breakpoint noun A point in a program at which operation may be interrupted during debugging so that the state of the program at that point can be…
  74. breast up verb To reinforce or stabilize; to shore up.
  75. breather noun An air inlet path to the crankcase
  76. breech noun The part of a cannon or other firearm behind the chamber.
  77. breechloading adj Describing a breechloader gun: one that has ammunition loaded from the rear of the barrel rather than where it will exit.
  78. breeder noun A pattern that exhibits quadratic growth by generating multiple copies of a secondary pattern, each of which then generates multiple copies…
  79. brewster noun A unit of stress optical coefficient which is equal to 10⁻¹² m²/N or 10⁻¹² Pa⁻¹. Symbol: B.
  80. brick verb To make (an electronic device) non-functional and usually beyond repair, as a result of software or configuration issues.
  81. brick-wall limiter noun A limiter circuit that completely cuts off signals above a specified threshold, rather than merely attenuating the peaks.
  82. bricked adj Not functional, broken, especially permanently.
  83. bricking noun The state of an electronic device being rendered completely unusable by a failed or corrupted firmware or software change.
  84. bridge verb To connect two or more computer buses, networks etc. with a bridge.
  85. bridge mount noun A sight mount with a strong metal frame between the rings, used on large-caliber rifles to negate the effects of recoil on accuracy.
  86. bridge pattern noun A structural design pattern that decouples an abstraction from its implementation so that the two can vary independently.
  87. bridgeline noun A kind of telephone line allowing numerous people to come together in a conference call.
  88. briefcase noun In Microsoft Windows, a folder that supports file synchronization between itself and another folder.
  89. bright adj Of a metal object or surface: lacking any protective coating or surface treatment for the prevention of corrosion.
  90. brightener noun Any substance added to an electrolytic bath to yield a brighter electroplated surface.
  91. bring up verb To check (a newly-assembled printed circuit board) for errors.
  92. bringup noun The process of checking newly-assembled printed circuit boards for defects and ensuring they run as expected.
  93. brittle adj Poorly error- or fault-tolerant; having little in the way of redundancy or defense in depth; susceptible to catastrophic failure in the…
  94. broadband noun A wideband of electromagnetic frequencies.
  95. broadcast storm noun Extreme amounts of broadcast traffic over a computer network, typically caused by a loop in the network topology.
  96. broadcaster noun A piece of equipment used to transmit data over a computer network.
  97. broken arrow noun A callout marker that consists of a dashed line with an arrowhead.
  98. broken bird noun An unflyable aircraft, particularly one that has been grounded or downed.
  99. broker noun An agent involved in the exchange of messages or transactions.
  100. broking noun The action of a broker agent; exchange of messages or transactions involving a software agent.

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