bracket

noun, verb — 22 senses

bracket

noun

/ˈbɹækɪt/

Etymology From earlier bragget, *bracket, from Middle English *braget, *braket (attested in braket nail), from Old French braguette (“the opening in the fore part of a pair of breeches, one's fly”), a diminutive of Old French brague (“knickers, britches”), from Old Occitan braga, from Latin brāca (“pants”), from Transalpine Gaulish *brāca, from Proto-Germanic *brāks, an early form of Proto-Germanic *brōks (“leggings, breeches, trousers”).

13 senses
  1. 1A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
  2. 2Any intermediate object that connects a smaller part to…
  3. 3A short crooked timber, resembling a knee, used as a support.
  4. 4The cheek or side of an ordnance carriage, supporting…
  5. 5“(” and “)” specifically, the other forms above…
  6. 6“[” and “]” specifically, as opposed to the other forms…
  7. 7A diagram of games in a tournament.
  8. 8A prediction of the outcome of games in a tournament…
  9. 9One of several ranges of numbers.
  10. 10A pair of values that represent the smallest and largest…
  11. 11Typically of stationary weapons, the zone enclosed by…
  12. 12The small curved or angular corner formed by a serif and…
  13. 13a mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure a bench.
1

A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.

2

Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part, the smaller part typically projecting sideways from the larger part.

  • To determine if your frame has this bottom bracket type, look for a notched and possibly knurled lockring on the left side (the side without the chainrings).2005, Todd Downs, The Bicycling Guide to Complete Bicycle Maintenance & Repair for Road and Mountain bikes, →ISBN:
  • Not only does the attachment on the tooth surface (called a bracket) allow the tooth to be moved vertically or tilted, but also a force couple can be generated by the interaction between the bracket and an archwire running through the bracket.2013, Laura Mitchell, An Introduction to Orthodontics, →ISBN, page 220:
3

Nautical, Transport A short crooked timber, resembling a knee, used as a support.

4

Government, Military, Politics, War The cheek or side of an ordnance carriage, supporting the trunnions.

› Any of the characters “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”…

5

UK “(” and “)” specifically, the other forms above requiring adjectives for disambiguation.

6

US “[” and “]” specifically, as opposed to the other forms, which have their own technical names.

7

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A diagram of games in a tournament.

8

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A prediction of the outcome of games in a tournament, used for betting purposes.

9

One of several ranges of numbers.

  • tax bracket, age bracket
  • taxpayers in the $50,000 to $70,000 bracket
10

Algebra, Mathematics, Sciences A pair of values that represent the smallest and largest elements of a range.

11

Government, Military, Politics, War Typically of stationary weapons, the zone enclosed by one long and one short shot impact expected to be hit very accurately.

12

Media, Publishing, Typography The small curved or angular corner formed by a serif and a stroke in a letter.

13

Obsolete a mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure a bench.

Synonyms
parentheses, parens, benchmark, bracket
Derived terms
44 termsangle bracket, banana bracket, birch bracket, bottom bracket, bracket buster, bracket clock, bracket creep, bracketer, bracket fungus, bracketless, bracketlike, bracketology, bracket race, bracket racer, bracket racing, bracketry, bracketwise, brackety, broket, bulge bracket, corner bracket, curly bracket, curly-bracket language, diamond bracket, gas bracket, hair bracket, hooked bracket, income bracket, income tax bracket, Iverson bracket, left bracket, lenticular bracket, Lie bracket, multibracket, pointy bracket, price bracket, right bracket, round bracket, shelf bracket, square bracket, superbracket, tax bracket, tortoise shell bracket, unbracket
Related terms
apostrophe, curly brackets, brace, square bracket or bracket, colon, comma, dash, ellipsis, exclamation mark, fraction slash, guillemet, hyphen, interpunct, interrobang, bracket or parentheses (US, Canada), full stop, period, question mark, quotation marks, semicolon, slash, stroke, space
Hypernyms
punctuation mark
Hyponyms
angle bracket, curly bracket, parenthesis, round bracket, square bracket, brace

bracket

verb

Etymology From earlier bragget, *bracket, from Middle English *braget, *braket (attested in braket nail), from Old French braguette (“the opening in the fore part of a pair of breeches, one's fly”), a diminutive of Old French brague (“knickers, britches”), from Old Occitan braga, from Latin brāca (“pants”), from Transalpine Gaulish *brāca, from Proto-Germanic *brāks, an early form of Proto-Germanic *brōks (“leggings, breeches, trousers”).

9 senses
  1. 1To support by means of mechanical brackets.
  2. 2To enclose in typographical brackets.
  3. 3To bound on both sides, to surround, as enclosing with brackets.
  4. 4To place in the same category.
  5. 5To mark distinctly for special treatment.
  6. 6To set aside, discount, ignore.
  7. 7To gauge the range of a target by firing equally short…
  8. 8To take multiple images of the same subject, using a…
  9. 9In the philosophical system of Edmund Husserl and his…
1

To support by means of mechanical brackets.

2

To enclose in typographical brackets.

3

To bound on both sides, to surround, as enclosing with brackets.

4

To place in the same category.

  • Because they didn’t have enough young boys for two full teams, they bracketed the seven-year-olds with the eight-year-olds.
  • Some villain who knows nothing about it comes into it for money and so the labours of honest mediums get discounted. The public very naturally brackets them all together.1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Introduces Some Very Physical Phenomena”, in The Land of Mist, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published 1926, →OCLC, page 158:
5

To mark distinctly for special treatment.

  • Next, since so much social activity is defined by being bracketed out of the world of ongoing events, it becomes possible that outside such bracketed episodes, […] people are — especially beforehand, but also afterwards — to some extent "out of role", and so off their guard.1992, Tom Burns, Erving Goffman, page 292:
6

To set aside, discount, ignore.

  • SIL got access to academic legitimacy; linguists bracketed the evangelical engine that drives SIL because they got access to data and tools.2009, Michael Erard, “Holy Grammar, Inc.”, in Search Magazine, July–August 2009
7

Government, Military, Politics, War To gauge the range of a target by firing equally short and long of it and ranging the weapon between the two to achieve a very accurate hit.

8

Arts, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Photography To take multiple images of the same subject, using a range of exposure settings, in order to help ensure that a satisfactory image is obtained.

9

Human sciences, Phenomenology, Philosophy, Sciences In the philosophical system of Edmund Husserl and his followers, to set aside metaphysical theories and existential questions concerning what is real in order to focus philosophical attention simply on the actual content of experience.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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