decade

noun — 9 senses

decade

noun

UK /ˈdɛkeɪd/ · CA, US /ˈdɛkeɪd/

Etymology From Middle English decade, from Old French decade, from Late Latin decādem (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”). In reference to a span of ten years, originally a clipping of the phrase decade of years. By surface analysis, dec- + -ade. Doublet of decad and dekad.

9 senses
  1. 1A group, set, or series of ten , particularly
  2. 2A period of ten years , particularly such a period…
  3. 3A period of ten days, particularly those in the ancient…
  4. 4A work in ten parts or books, particularly such…
  5. 5A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically…
  6. 6Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters…
  7. 7A set of ten electronic devices used to represent digits.
  8. 8A set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected so as to…
  9. 9The interval between any two quantities having a ratio…
1

A group, set, or series of ten , particularly

  • a decade of soldiers

› A group, set, or series of ten

2

A period of ten years , particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9.

  • The 1960s was a turbulent decade.
  • I haven’t seen my cousin in over a decade!
4 more examples
  • The repeated exposure, over decades, to most taxa here treated has resulted in repeated modifications of both diagnoses and discussions, as initial ideas of the various taxa underwent—often repeated—conceptual modification.1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:
  • Thru May: 1920s — The Decade That Roared. New exhibition portraying historical events and everyday life during the Roaring Twenties.1979 December, “Museums”, in Texas Monthly, volume 7, number 12, page 22:
  • Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades.2013 March, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 16 May 2013, page 134:
  • Some of these employees have been with the company for decades, which made the company's claims that it offers good training, positive management and excellent job security and benefit packages all the more compelling.2020 January 2, Paul Stephen, “A great place to work”, in Rail, page 29:
3

History, Human sciences, Sciences A period of ten days, particularly those in the ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and French Revolutionary calendars.

  • The year was divided up into twelve months renamed after the seasons [...]; each month comprised three ‘decades’ of ten days – with the décadi replacing Sundays as a day of rest; and each day was reconsecrated to a natural product or farming tool or technique.2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 481:
4

Archaic, Literary A work in ten parts or books, particularly such divisions of Livy's History of Rome.

5

Catholicism, Christianity, Roman Catholicism A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.

6

Any of the sets of ten sequential braille characters with predictable patterns.

7

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A set of ten electronic devices used to represent digits.

8

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected so as to provide even increments between one and ten times a base electrical resistance.

9

Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics The interval between any two quantities having a ratio of 10 to 1.

  • There are decades between 1.8 and 18, between 25 and 250 and between 0.03 and 0.003.
Synonyms
decennium, decennary, decenniad, decennial
Derived terms
cosmological decade, decade box, decade counter, decadeful, decade long, decade-long, decadelong, decades-long, decadeslong, decadewise, decadist, dollar decade, light decade, lost decade, multidecade, quintade, semidecade
Related terms
decadal, 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s, 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s, 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s, 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s, 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s, 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s, 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s, '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s, 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's, zeros, zeroes, aughts, noughties, oughts · oneties, tens, teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties, Hungry Forties · Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.