Electrical engineering

Domain — 1,081 words · page 1 of 11

This page gathers the 1,081 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Electrical engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 1 of 11: from “*69” to “boom”.

  1. *69 verb To use the last-call return service
  2. -or suffix Appended to the names of members of classes of components, especially those that have an extensive property name of the same root suffixed…
  3. 0 noun The off or low bit state.
  4. 1-976 adj Of telephone numbers dialed in North America, having an additional charge assessed to the caller, part of which is returned to the owner of…
  5. A.C. noun alternating current
  6. aberration noun A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system.
  7. abfarad noun A unit of capacitance equal to one billion (10⁹) farads, used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units
  8. absorption noun The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.
  9. abvolt noun A unit of electrical potential equal to one hundred millionth of a volt (10⁻⁸ volts), used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units.
  10. abwatt noun A unit of electrical power equal to one ten-millionth of a watt (10⁻⁷ watts), used in the centimeter-gram-second system of units.
  11. ac noun Alternative letter-case form of AC (“alternating current”).
  12. acknowledgment noun A response (ACK) sent by a receiver to indicate successful receipt of a transmission (See Wikipedia article on transmission).
  13. acoustic coupler noun A terminal device used to link data terminals and radio sets with the telephone network.
  14. acquisition time noun The amount of time required for a GPS receiver to acquire a satellite signal in order to determine the initial position.
  15. ACRR noun adjacent-channel rejection ratio; the resulting measurement of comparing signal strength with a similar signal on another frequency if they…
  16. active noun Any component that is not passive. See Passivity (engineering).
  17. active noise control noun Technology that uses microphones to detect unwanted sound waves and then generates an opposite, "anti-noise" sound wave (180 degrees out of…
  18. actuator noun A relay that controls the flow of electricity.
  19. address message noun a message sent in the forward direction that contains (a) address information, (b) the signaling information required to route and connect…
  20. air cell noun An electrochemical cell that uses air as a terminal, such as the metal-air electrochemical cell.
  21. ALD noun Initialism of atomic layer deposition.
  22. aligner noun A system that produces integrated circuits by precision photolithography.
  23. all-figure number noun A telephone number consisting purely of digits, introduced in the 1960s to replace numbers that began with an alphabetic code for the…
  24. alligator clip noun A spring-loaded metal clip, usually attached to a wire and used to create a temporary electrical connection.
  25. amplification noun Gain.
  26. amplifier noun An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.
  27. anchor pylon noun A pylon that forms the endpoint of a high-power transmission line and uses horizontal insulators, necessary when interfacing with other…
  28. android noun A mobile phone running on Android OS.
  29. anode noun An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus…
  30. anticathode noun The target at which electrons from the cathode in a CRT or x-ray tube are directed.
  31. anticoherer noun A device, one form of which consists of a scratched deposit of silver on glass, used in connection with the receiving apparatus for reading…
  32. antilogue adj of or pertaining to the magnetic pole that becomes negative as its temperature increases and positive as its temperature decreases
  33. antimetric adj The converse of symmetric in electrical network theory, especially filter theory. A network where the input and output image impedances are…
  34. antimetry noun A property of an electrical network where the normalised impedance of one port is the reciprocal of another.
  35. antitracking adj Resistant to the electrical phenomenon of tracking.
  36. app noun An application (program), especially a small one designed for a mobile device.
  37. arbiter noun A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
  38. arc fault noun An undesired and uncontrolled electric arc from one conductor through the air (or other gas) to a conductor at ground potential or a…
  39. arc-fault circuit interrupter noun A type of circuit breaker that detects signs of potentially-dangerous arcing on downstream wiring and shuts off power to the affected…
  40. arch noun An architecture; a computer architecture or instruction set architecture.
  41. arcover noun The unwanted arcing of electricity from one component to another, caused for example by the presence of contaminants.
  42. assert verb To set a signal on a line using a voltage or electric current.
  43. astable adj Having multiple states, none of which is stable.
  44. ATM noun Initialism of asynchronous transfer mode.
  45. attack time noun The time between the instant that a signal at the input of a device or circuit exceeds the activation threshold of the device or circuit…
  46. attenuate verb To reduce the amplitude of an electrical, radio, or optical signal.
  47. audimeter noun Electronic device that, installed in a sample of households, automatically records the television channel and consumption of the family or…
  48. autocorrelator noun A device that modifies a signal with a delayed copy of itself in order to detect any periodic signal hidden in the noise
  49. autofocus noun A feature of some cameras and other optical systems that allows a correct focus on the subject to be obtained automatically
  50. automanual adj Being or relating to a system of telephony that combines automatic and manual features, such that the caller initially communicates with an…
  51. autopolarity noun Automatic interchanging of connections to a digital meter when polarity is wrong; a minus sign appears ahead of the value on the digital…
  52. autozeroing noun A sampling technique that measures an offset from zero and later compensates by subtracting the difference.
  53. away message noun An automated notification sent in response to incoming communications when the recipient is unavailable.
  54. axial lead noun An electrical component with two leads (wires) extending out in opposite directions (along a single axis).
  55. Baby Bell noun Any of the Regional Bell Operating Companies resulting from the division of AT&T Corporation into a number of smaller companies in the…
  56. backgate noun A gate that supplies a negative voltage.
  57. backplane noun A circuit board that connects several connectors in parallel to each other, so that each pin of each connector is linked to the same…
  58. ballast noun device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)
  59. band noun A designated range of radio frequencies used for wireless communication.
  60. bandreject adj (of a filter, circuit, or system) Rejecting or attenuating a specific range of frequencies while passing those above and below.
  61. bar noun One of an array of bar-shaped symbols that display the level of something, such as wireless signal strength or battery life remaining.
  62. barnacle noun On printed circuit boards, a change such as soldering a wire in order to connect two points, or addition such as an added resistor or…
  63. base noun The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
  64. base communications noun Communications services, such as the installation, operation, maintenance, augmentation, modification, and rehabilitation of communications…
  65. base station subsystem noun that section of a GSM network which is responsible for transmitting radio signals to and receiving radio signals from a mobile phone
  66. baseband noun The frequency range occupied by a message signal prior to modulation.
  67. battery noun A device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically)…
  68. battery pack noun A set of batteries or battery cells connected together to deliver a certain voltage, capacity, or power density, often with an integrated…
  69. battery-backed adj Of a device, using a battery to maintain operation when not powered by the main electrical supply (e.g. during a blackout).
  70. baud noun A unit of data transmission symbol rate; the number of signalling events per second.
  71. BB noun Initialism of baseband.
  72. beaconing noun A continuous signaling of error conditions on a LAN, or small packets on a wireless LAN (WLAN).
  73. bed of nails noun A device for testing a chip, consisting of an array of spring-loaded pins.
  74. beige box noun A device used in phreaking, technically equivalent to a telephone company lineman's handset: a telephone fitted with alligator clips to…
  75. belted cable noun A 3-phase power cable whose conductors are bunched together and isolated with oil-impregnated insulating paper.
  76. BFC noun big fucking capacitor - a high-voltage film capacitor suitable for use in power transmission, electric motor starters and applications…
  77. bias verb To give a bias to.
  78. biased adj On which an electrical bias is applied.
  79. biaswise adv In terms of bias.
  80. big ugly dish noun A C-band satellite dish used by television receive-only (TVRO) systems, ranging from 4 to 16 feet in diameter.
  81. bioelectronics noun The application of electronics in the field of biology
  82. birdie noun An electromagnetic signal generated from within an electronic device.
  83. bistable noun A flip-flop.
  84. bitline noun An array of columns of memory cells in random access memory, used with the wordline to generate the address of each cell.
  85. bitrate noun The frequency at which bits (binary digits) pass a given physical or metaphorical point, measured in bps (bits per second).
  86. black noise noun Technical silence; noise that has a frequency spectrum of predominantly zero power level over all frequencies except for a few narrow bands…
  87. black spot noun A location with poor radio signal reception, e.g. for mobile phones.
  88. black start noun The process of restoring an electric power station or part of an electric grid to operation without relying on the external electric power…
  89. blind spot noun A location where radio reception and/or transmission is significantly poorer than in surrounding locations.
  90. blip noun A small dot registered on electronic equipment, such as a radar or oscilloscope screen.
  91. blivet noun An electronic signal that is normally high or on, but goes low for a very short period and then returns to high. A low going spike.
  92. blocked adj Banned or barred from connecting or logging on.
  93. blow a fuse verb To overload a circuit sufficiently that a fuse protecting it melts away (or informally a circuit breaker trips), stopping current from…
  94. blowable adj That can cease to function when overloaded.
  95. blue box noun An electronic device used to bypass payment on a tone pulse telephone system.
  96. BNC connector noun A connector for a coaxial cable which keeps the central wire from touching the cable's outer shield.
  97. board finger noun A part used in printed circuit boards to form the traces of the edge connector which plug into matching sockets.
  98. body contact noun A conductive connection between body and active parts of electrical equipment resulting from a fault.
  99. bond verb To make a reliable electrical connection between two conductors (or any pieces of metal that may potentially become conductors).
  100. boom noun The longest element of a Yagi-Uda antenna, on which the other, smaller antennae are transversally mounted.

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