Electrical engineering

Domain — 1,081 words · page 4 of 11

This page gathers the 1,081 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Electrical engineering”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 4 of 11: from “drop” to “gating”.

  1. drop noun An overhead electrical line running from a utility pole to a customer's building or other premises.
  2. DTE noun Distance to Empty
  3. DTM adj Synonym of D2M: Initialism of direct-to-mobile.
  4. dual-frequency adj Able to operate on two different electrical frequencies.
  5. duobinary adj Being, or pertaining to, a bipolar encoding in which the ones are represented alternately by positive and negative voltages.
  6. duplex adj Bidirectional (in two directions).
  7. duplexer noun A device that enables communication in two directions over a single path.
  8. duty cycle noun The ratio between the amount of time in which the clock's signal is high and the clock's period.
  9. dwell noun A planned delay in a timed control program.
  10. dwell time noun The amount of time that an antenna beam spends on a target.
  11. dynamic IP address noun An IP address which changes periodically, when each time a user connects to their internet service provider.
  12. dynamo noun An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.
  13. e- prefix Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements.
  14. Early effect noun The variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor due to a variation in the applied base-to-collector…
  15. eavesdropping noun The interception of electronic communication.
  16. edge noun Acronym of Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution.
  17. edge-triggered adj Describing a circuit or component which is either positive-edge-triggered or negative-edge-triggered.
  18. elaboration noun The process of taking a parsed tree of an abstract integrated circuit definition in a language such as Verilog and creating a hierarchy of…
  19. electric current noun A net unidirectional movement of electrons, or other charge carriers, caused by a potential difference.
  20. electric field noun A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.
  21. electric main noun The principal or main electrical supply line that distributes electricity from the utility grid to a building or home.
  22. electrical bus noun Synonym of bus (“an electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components”)
  23. electrogyro noun A unit that works first as a motor, taking energy from an electrical supply and converting it into kinetic energy which is stored in…
  24. electron tube noun Any of several electronic devices that control electron current through vacuum, gas or vapor between electrodes within a sealed container…
  25. electrophoresis noun The migration of electrically charged molecules through a medium under the influence of an electric field.
  26. eme adj Initialism of
  27. emitter noun One terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
  28. emitter-coupled logic noun A logic family that achieves high speed by using an overdriven BJT differential amplifier with single-ended input.
  29. eMMC noun An embedded (“integrated, non-removable”) MMC (“MultiMediaCard”). An electronic memory module designed to be integrated into devices…
  30. enable verb To put a circuit element into action by supplying a suitable input pulse.
  31. endpoint noun The entity at one end of a connection.
  32. engaged tone noun An audible signal to the calling party that indicates failure to complete the requested connection; a busy signal.
  33. envelope noun A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics.
  34. envelope detector noun An electronic circuit that takes a relatively high-frequency amplitude modulated signal as input and provides as output the demodulated…
  35. equalizer noun An electronic audio device for altering the frequencies of sound recordings.
  36. erlang noun A dimensionless statistical measure of the volume of telecommunications traffic relative to the capacity of a single channel.
  37. error verb To show or contain an error or fault.
  38. escape character noun A single metacharacter, usually a control code, which in a sequence of characters signifies that what is to follow takes an alternative…
  39. escape sequence noun An escape character together with subsequent characters, not output as written, but specifying a particular behaviour.
  40. essential prime implicant noun A prime implicant on a Karnaugh map which "covers" at least one 1 which is not covered by any other prime implicant.
  41. evanescent adj Of an oscillating electric or magnetic field: not propagating as an electromagnetic wave but having its energy spatially concentrated in…
  42. exchange noun A central office.
  43. exit code noun A sequence of digits that must be dialled before the target number when placing an international call from a given country.
  44. ext noun extension
  45. extension noun A numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.
  46. extension cord noun An electrical cord with a plug one end, and a single socket or a multi-port socket at the other end, used for powering one or more devices…
  47. extension reel noun An extension lead that rolls up, usually into the socket end, which in some cases has more than one socket on it (often 2 or 4).
  48. eye pattern noun An oscilloscope display of a data signal passed through a transmission line, clocked synchronously to the data symbols; used to analyze the…
  49. fab intj Used to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood.
  50. fade in verb To commence with silence in a song and then slowly increase the volume of the music until the intro of the song is over.
  51. fade out verb To decrease in volume, such as at the end of a song, until there is only silence.
  52. fall time noun The amount of time taken for the amplitude of a pulse to decrease from a specified value to another specified value.
  53. false verb To incorrectly decode noise as if it were a valid signal.
  54. far field adj Of or pertaining to the far field.
  55. fast busy signal noun An audible signal on a voice phone line that sounds more frequently than a standard busy signal, indicating that no transmission path to…
  56. fast telegram noun A telegram sent during either the day or night at a full rate for immediate delivery, typically with a minimum charge for 10 words or less.
  57. federated adj Interconnected, as a federation or supernetwork of independent and interoperable services.
  58. federation noun A collection of network or telecommunication providers that offer interoperability.
  59. feed through noun A hermetically sealed connection between two volumes.
  60. feedback noun The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.
  61. feeder station noun A facility that takes power from the national grid and feeds it to overhead electrification lines on a railway.
  62. female-to-male adj That changes a female end (usually a socket) of a connection into a male one (with pins, usually a plug).
  63. femtocell noun A wireless communication system, smaller than a picocell, typically designed for use in a home or small business.
  64. field noun Part (usually one half) of a frame in an interlaced signal.
  65. field coil noun An electromagnet, consisting of a coil of wire through which a current flows, used to generate a magnetic field in an electromagnetic…
  66. field emission display noun a flat panel display technology that uses large-area field electron sources to provide electrons that strike coloured phosphors to produce…
  67. field-programmable gate array noun a gate array designed to be configured by the customer or designer after manufacturing in the field, i.e. after manufacturing.
  68. firm error noun A type of error where a signal or datum becomes wrong and remains wrong until the equipment is power-cycled, but does not physically damage…
  69. first-order hold noun A mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals that could be done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter…
  70. flap verb To be advertised as being available and then unavailable (or available by different routes) in rapid succession.
  71. flapping noun The situation where a resource, a network destination, etc., is advertised as being available and then unavailable (or available by…
  72. flash noun Ellipsis of hook flash.
  73. flash cut noun A change made to a complex system with immediate effect, one made without a phase-in period.
  74. flashcard noun A solid-state digital memory storage format, commonly found on computers, digital cameras and cellphones.
  75. flashover voltage noun The voltage at which an electric discharge occurs between two electrodes that are separated by an insulator.
  76. flatpack noun A surface-mounted circuit board with leads attached in the plane of the board.
  77. flip-flop noun A bistable; an electronic switching circuit that has either two stable states (switching between them in response to a trigger) or a stable…
  78. float verb To be not connected or referenced to a known reference voltage.
  79. floating ground noun A reference point for electric potential in a circuit which is not connected to the actual earth ground.
  80. floor plan noun A layout representation of where the major functional blocks of an integrated circuit will be physically placed.
  81. flutter noun The distortion in a cassette recording, especially the distortion caused by variations in the speed of the magnetic tape due to sticking…
  82. fold down verb To downmix.
  83. form verb To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead…
  84. forward echo noun The propagation of a signal reflection in the same direction as the original signal and consisting of energy reflected back by one…
  85. forward link noun In radio communications, the link from a fixed location (e.g., a base station) to a mobile user. If the link includes a communications…
  86. Fourier transform noun A particular integral transform that when applied to a function of time (such as a signal), converts the function to one that plots the…
  87. frame noun A division of time on a multimedia timeline, such as 1/30 or 1/60 of a second.
  88. frame-alignment recovery time noun The amount of time that elapses between a valid frame alignment signal that is available at the receiving terminal equipment and the moment…
  89. frequency noun range of electromagnetic waves used for wireless communication in devices like radios, TVs and mobile phones
  90. frequency assignment noun An authorization, given by an administration, for a radio station to use a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified…
  91. frequency domain noun The analysis of mathematical functions or signals with respect to frequency, and possibly a phase, rather than time.
  92. frequency multiplier noun An electronic circuit that produces an output frequency that is an integral multiple of an input frequency.
  93. fuse noun A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and…
  94. fuse wire noun the thin wire used in fuses. In old-style fuses a new piece of wire has to be inserted when the fuse blows.
  95. gain noun The factor by which a signal is multiplied.
  96. gate noun The controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
  97. gate array noun an integrated circuit that is a prefabricated silicon chip circuit with no particular function except standard functions like NAND or NOR…
  98. gate off verb To turn something off by controlling its gate.
  99. gateway noun In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN…
  100. gating noun The control of the flow of signals based on certain conditions or criteria.

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