float
verbUK /fləʊt/ · CA, US /floʊt/
Etymology From Middle English floten, from Old English flotian (“to float”), from Proto-West Germanic *flotōn, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). Compare flow, fleet.
25 senses
- 1To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
- 2To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such…
- 3To cause something to be suspended in a fluid of greater density.
- 4To be capable of floating.
- 5To move in a particular direction with the liquid in…
- 6To drift or wander aimlessly.
- 7To drift gently through the air.
- 8To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.
- 9To move in a fluid manner.
- 10To circulate.
- 11To remain airborne, without touching down, for an…
- 12Of an idea or scheme, to be viable.
- 13To propose (an idea) for consideration.
- 14To automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change.
- 15(of currencies) To have an exchange value determined by…
- 16To allow (the exchange value of a currency) to be…
- 17To be not connected or referenced to a known reference voltage.
- 18To extend a short-term loan to.
- 19To issue or sell shares in a company (or units in a…
- 20To spread plaster over (a surface), using the tool…
- 21To use a float (rasp-like tool) upon.
- 22To transport by float (vehicular trailer).
- 23To perform a float.
- 24To cause (an element within a document) to float above…
- 25To prepare a till (cash register) for operation, either…
Of an object or substance To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
- Helium balloons float in air, while air-filled balloons don't.
Of an object or substance To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
- The boat floated on the water.
- The oil floated on the vinegar.
To cause something to be suspended in a fluid of greater density.
- to float a boat
To be capable of floating.
- That boat doesn't float.
- Oil floats on vinegar.
To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
- I’d love to just float downstream.
To drift or wander aimlessly.
- I’m not sure where they went... they're floating around here somewhere.
- Images from my childhood floated through my mind.
To drift gently through the air.
- The balloon floated off into the distance.
To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.
- Over the tree-tops I float thee a song, / Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad fields and the prairies wide, / Over the dense-pack’d cities all and the teeming wharves and ways, / I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee O death.1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
To move in a fluid manner.
- The dancer floated gracefully around the stage.
Figuratively To circulate.
- There's a rumour floating around the office that Jan is pregnant.
Aeronautics, Aerospace, Aviation, Business, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences To remain airborne, without touching down, for an excessive length of time during landing, due to excessive airspeed during the landing flare.
Colloquial Of an idea or scheme, to be viable.
- That's a daft idea... it'll never float.
To propose (an idea) for consideration.
- I floated the idea of free ice cream on Fridays, but no one was interested.
- Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, also floated the idea of turning Canada into a U.S. state, said he would demand far higher defense spending from NATO allies and promised to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.2025 January 8, Steve Holland, Joseph Ax, “Trump won't rule out force to take Panama Canal, Greenland”, in USA Today, sourced from Reuters, →ISSN, →OCLC, Nation & World, page 1NN, columns 3–4:
To automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change.
› To not be tied to a reference.
Business, Finance (of currencies) To have an exchange value determined by the markets, as opposed to by central fiat.
- The yen floats against the dollar.
- The government floated the pound in January.
- Increased pressure on Thailand’s currency, the baht, in 1997 led to a crisis that forced the government to float the currency.
Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics To be not connected or referenced to a known reference voltage.
Colloquial To extend a short-term loan to.
- Could you float me $50 until payday?
Business, Finance To issue or sell shares in a company (or units in a trust) to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange.
- "Peg out a claim wherever you like and we will float it," was the substance of many a code of instructions sent by unprincipled men in the mining world of the colonies to the gold prospectors in Port Darwin.1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 210:
- He [Mario Moretti Polegato] floated the company on the Milan Stock Exchange last December and sold 29 per cent of its shares, mostly to American investors.2005 June 21, Dewi Cooke, The Age:
1 more example
- 2011, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, footnote i, page 269, As a result of this reverse acquisition, Hurlingham changed its name to Manroy plc and floated shares on the Alternative Investment Market in London.
To spread plaster over (a surface), using the tool called a float.
- This wire, nailed over the face of the old plaster will also reinforce any loose lath or plaster after the walls have set. Float the wall to the face of the lath first.1932, The Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer, volumes 35-37, page 35:
To use a float (rasp-like tool) upon.
- It is time to float this horse's teeth.
To transport by float (vehicular trailer).
Card games, Poker To perform a float.
Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Media, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Publishing, Sciences To cause (an element within a document) to float above or beside others.
- To get the footer acting right, you need to float it and clear it on both margins.2010, Andy Harris, HTML, XHTML and CSS All-In-One For Dummies, page 290:
Business, Commerce, Retail To prepare a till (cash register) for operation, either by putting a float (cash amount) in the cash drawer to provide change for customers making cash payments or (by extension) by recording the time a till starts being used for card payments if it is card-only
- You can't just close the drawer, log in to the till and start serving customers, telling them you're only taking card payments and that they should gonto another till if they're paying in cash. The till needs to be floated first, so ask the manager on the headset if you can use it and she'll float it and let you know when you can start serving.
- Derived terms
38 terms
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