error

noun, verb — 12 senses

error

noun

UK /ˈɛɹə/ · US /ˈɛɹəɹ/

Etymology From Middle English errour, from Anglo-Norman errour, borrowed from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”, noun), derived from the verb errō (“to wander, to err”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹 (airzei, “error”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (airzjan, “to lead astray”). More at err. By surface analysis, err + -or (suffix forming nouns of quality, state, or condition). Displaced native Old English dwild (“error”).

9 senses
  1. 1The state, quality, or condition of being wrong.
  2. 2A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false…
  3. 3Sin; transgression.
  4. 4A failure to complete a task, usually involving a…
  5. 5The difference between a measured or calculated value…
  6. 6A play which is scored as having been made incorrectly.
  7. 7One or more mistakes in a trial that could be grounds…
  8. 8Any alteration in the DNA chemical structure occurring…
  9. 9An unintentional deviation from the inherent rules of a…
1

The state, quality, or condition of being wrong.

  • "Am I in error in marking out the s in the word assistants used in the following manner?[…]"1913, The Inland Printer:
2

A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.

  • There was a large error in the accounts.
  • Chris Brunt sliced the spot-kick well wide but his error was soon forgotten as Olsson headed home from a corner.2011 October 22, Sam Sheringham, “Aston Villa 1 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 22 Dec 2011:
1 more example
  • "Well over 400 trains and thousands of passengers from across the South were disrupted by this single error of judgement," said Network Rail's Route Director for Sussex, Katie Frost.2022 December 14, “Network News: HGV driver banned after Coulsdon bridge crash”, in RAIL, number 972, page 7:
3

Sin; transgression.

  • I've finally seen the error of my ways.
4

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A failure to complete a task, usually involving a premature termination.

5

Mathematics, Sciences, Statistics The difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one.

6

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A play which is scored as having been made incorrectly.

7

One or more mistakes in a trial that could be grounds for review of the judgement.

8

Any alteration in the DNA chemical structure occurring during DNA replication, recombination or repairing.

9

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences An unintentional deviation from the inherent rules of a language variety made by a second language learner.

Synonyms
37 termsaberration, bloomer, blooper, blunder, boner, boo-boo, break, clanger, cock-up, disadventure, error, fault, faux pas, floater, flub, fluff, fuckup, gaffe, goof, howler, inaccuracy, lapse, lapsus, mess-up, misadventure, misstep, mistake, oopsy, screwup, slip, slip-up, slipup, stumble, thinko, wrength, solecism, erroneity
Derived terms
62 termsalpha error, beta error, bioerror, category error, comedy of errors, en, error bar, error box, error carried forward, error catastrophe, error code, error correct, error correction, error diffusion, error fare, errorfree, error-free, errorful, error function, error handler, error handling, error in judgement, error in judgment, errorist, errorless, error message, error of judgement, error of judgment, error of the first kind, error of the second kind, errorous, error-prone, error-proneness, errorproof, error-ridden, errorsome, error treatment, fatal system error, fencepost error, forced error, human error, in error, ironic error, logic error, margin of error, non-error, off-by-one error, Othello error, plaintiff in error, probable error, refractive error, relative error, rounding error, the error of one's ways, standard error, stop error, suberror, trial and error, type I error, type II error, α error, β error
Related terms
err, errant, erroneous, erroneously, does not compute, mis-, false, defect, :Category:English terms prefixed with mis-, Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 495. Error, Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/27 § error
Hyponyms
31 termsabsolute error, approximation error, clerical error, compass error, conjunctive error, cumulative error, firm error, hard error, measurement error, observational error, round-off error, sampling error, schoolboy error, separative error, soft error, syntax error, transmission error, typographical error, unforced error, incorrect argument, barbarism, fumble, misargument, miscalculation, misconception, misspelling, mispronunciation, misstatement, scanno, spello, typo

error

verb

Etymology From Middle English errour, from Anglo-Norman errour, borrowed from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”, noun), derived from the verb errō (“to wander, to err”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹 (airzei, “error”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (airzjan, “to lead astray”). More at err. By surface analysis, err + -or (suffix forming nouns of quality, state, or condition). Displaced native Old English dwild (“error”).

1

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To function improperly due to an error, especially accompanied by error message.

  • The web-page took a long time to load and errored out.
  • Remove that line of code and the script should stop erroring there.
1 more example
  • This directory errors with a "Permission denied" message.
2

Communications, Electrical engineering, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Telecommunications To show or contain an error or fault.

  • The block transmission errored near the start and could not be received.
3

Nonstandard To err.

  • Pixels which are mathematically outside of a triangle, but which are included for anti-aliasing purposes can be generated with colour and depth information outside of the valid range. The ADE should identify these cases and clamp the output to the minimum or maximum value depending on the direction it has errored in.1993 December, Arie Kaufman, editor, Rendering, Visualization, and Rasterization Hardware, Springer-Verlag New York LLC:
  • By doing so examiners are erroring in the direction of drawing hypotheses based on greater evidence of reliability and validity.2000 December, Randy W. Kamphaus, Clinical Assessment of Child And Adolescent Intelligence, Allyn & Bacon:
2 more examples
  • Error is not just permitted by diversity; it is what permits diversity.... The beetle had “errored” beautifully2001 November, Daniel D. Dancer, Shards and Circles: Artistic Adventures in Spirit and Ecology, Trafford Publishing:
  • Many other celebrities errored in the political comments area...2002 May, Sylvain Beauregard, Passion Celine Dion the Book: The Ultimate Guide for the Fan!, Trafford Publishing:
Synonyms
err
Derived terms
error out
Related terms
unerring

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.