form
verbEtymology From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".
9 senses
- 1To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).
- 2To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
- 3To take shape.
- 4To put together or bring into being; assemble.
- 5To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
- 6To constitute, to compose, to make up.
- 7To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
- 8To provide (a hare) with a form.
- 9To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into…
To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).
- When you kids form a straight line I'll hand out the lollies.
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.2013 May–June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
- Roll out the dough to form a thin sheet.
To take shape.
- When icicles start to form on the eaves you know the roads will be icy.
- As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.2013 July–August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:
To put together or bring into being; assemble.
- The socialists did not have enough MPs to form a government.
- Paul McCartney and John Lennon formed The Beatles in Liverpool in 1960.
Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
- By adding "-ness", you can form a noun from an adjective.
To constitute, to compose, to make up.
- Teenagers form the bulk of extreme traffic offenders.
- the diplomatic politicians[…]who formed by far the majority1795–1797, Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in [Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington]:
2 more examples
- But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- Insects form the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in Boys' Life, Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10
To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
- Singing in a choir helps to form a child's sociality.
- 1731–1735, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays 'Tis education forms the common mind.
1 more example
- Thus formed for speed, he challenges the wind.1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
To provide (a hare) with a form.
- The melancholy hare is formed in brakes and briers.1612, Michael Drayton, chapter 2, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC:
- This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion:
Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Historical To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.
- Synonyms
- beshape, transmogrify, take form, take shape, compose, make up, forshape, form, mold, shape, turn
- Derived terms
- cold forming, colony-forming unit, disform, fireform, foreform, formability, formable, habit-forming, malform, misform, orbital forming, rollform, skin forming alloy, star-forming, unform
- Hypernyms
- alter, manipulate, metamorphose, transform
- Hyponyms
- Holonyms
- guise