form

noun, verb — 35 senses

form

noun

UK /fɔːm/ · US /fɔɹm/

Etymology From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".

26 senses
  1. 1The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.
  2. 2A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold.
  3. 3Regularity, beauty, or elegance.
  4. 4The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind…
  5. 5Characteristics not involving atomic components.
  6. 6A long bench with no back.
  7. 7The boundary line of a material object. In painting…
  8. 8The combination of planes included under a general…
  9. 9An order of doing things, as in religious ritual.
  10. 10Established method of expression or practice; fixed way…
  11. 11Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system.
  12. 12Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain…
  13. 13A class or rank in society.
  14. 14Past history (in a given area); a habit of doing something.
  15. 15Level of performance.
  16. 16A class or year of school pupils.
  17. 17A numbered division grouping school students (usually…
  18. 18A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.
  19. 19A specimen document to be copied or imitated.
  20. 20A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context…
  21. 21The den or home of a hare.
  22. 22A window or dialogue box.
  23. 23An infraspecific rank.
  24. 24The type or other matter from which an impression is to…
  25. 25A quantic.
  26. 26A specific way of performing a movement.

› To do with shape.

1

Heading Physical The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.

  • Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:
  • The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:
1 more example
  • As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 22, page 30:
2

Heading Physical A thing that gives shape to other things as in a mold.

3

Heading Physical Regularity, beauty, or elegance.

4

Heading, Human sciences, Philosophy, Sciences Physical The inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists.

5

Heading Physical Characteristics not involving atomic components.

6

Heading Dated, Physical A long bench with no back.

  • And there with syr Launcelot wrapped his mantel aboute his arme wel and surely and by thenne they had geten a grete fourme oute of the halle and there with all they rasshed at the dore […].1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter iv, leaf 401v:
  • In the hall. One large table, with frame. 10s. ij cobbordes 8s. j fourme, j chaire, and j kenninge measure, 12d.1585–1586 January 18, chapter LXIII, in [William Greenwell], editor, Wills and Inventories from the Registry at Durham. Part II (The Publications of the Surtees Society; XXXVIII), Durham: George Andrews, Durham; London: Whittaker and Co.; T. and W. Boone; Edinburgh: Blackwood and Sons, published 1860, →OCLC, page 132:
2 more examples
  • I can see the old schoolroom yet: the broken-down desks and the worn-out forms with knots in that got stuck into your backside[…].1981, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10:
  • The prefect grabbed me by the shoulders and steered me down a passageway, and down another and finally through a door that led into a long, low dining-room crowded with loudly breakfasting boys sitting on long, shiny oak forms, as benches used to be called.2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles: An Autobiography:
7

Heading Physical The boundary line of a material object. In painting, more generally, the human body.

8

Chemistry, Crystallography, Heading, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Physical The combination of planes included under a general crystallographic symbol. It is not necessarily a closed solid.

› To do with structure or procedure.

9

An order of doing things, as in religious ritual.

10

Established method of expression or practice; fixed way of proceeding; conventional or stated scheme; formula.

  • Those whom form of laws Condemned to die.1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
  • [H]e sprang into the road, without previously going through the empty form of advising the driver of his intention, to pick [his hat] up.1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:
11

Constitution; mode of construction, organization, etc.; system.

  • a republican form of government
12

Show without substance; empty, outside appearance; vain, trivial, or conventional ceremony; conventionality; formality.

  • a matter of mere form
  • Though well we may not pass upon his life Without the form of justice.c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]:
13

Archaic A class or rank in society.

  • ladies of a high forma. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, edited by [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC:
14

UK Past history (in a given area); a habit of doing something.

  • It's fair to say she has form on this: she has criticised David Cameron's proposal to create all-women shortlists for prospective MPs, tried to ban women wearing high heels at work as the resulting pain made them take time off work, and tried to reduce the point at which an abortion can take place from 24 to 21 weeks.2011 May 4, Jane Martinson, The Guardian:
  • As for the notion that it’s not how Sunak would have won, that doesn’t mean a whole lot coming from a guy whose recent form includes losing to Liz Truss.2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:
15

Level of performance.

  • The team's form has been poor this year.
  • The orchestra was on top form this evening.
16

Education UK A class or year of school pupils.

17

Education UK, Dated A numbered division grouping school students (usually every two years) in education between Years 1 and 13 (often preceded by an ordinal number to specify the form, as in sixth form).

  • Nathaniel: Maister, there is nobody to teach in the sixth form. Maister: What a thing is this? N: He is sick in bed. M: How do you know? N: One of the scholars in his house told me so.1653, Corderius, Colloquia scholastica Anglo-Latina, […] 1653, page 220:
  • I am a very weak, insufficient scholar, sitting on the lowest form in Thy great school-house, which is the whole world, and trying to spell out the mere letters of Thy alphabet […]1880, Charles Kingsley, Out of the Deep: Words for the Sorrowful, London: Macmillan & Co., page 190:
2 more examples
  • One other day after afternoon school, Mr. Percival came behind me and put his hand on me. "Let me see, what's your name? Which form are you in?[…]"1928, George Bickerstaff, The mayor, and other folk:
  • From the sixth form will come the scholars and the administrators.1976, Ronald King, School and college: studies of post-sixteen education:
18

A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

  • To apply for the position, complete the application form.
19

A specimen document to be copied or imitated.

20

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A grouping of words which maintain grammatical context in different usages; the particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech.

  • participial forms;  verb forms
21

The den or home of a hare.

  • Being one day a hunting, I found a Hare sitting in her forme[…].1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 29, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
  • The Egyptians therefore in their hieroglyphics expressed a melancholy man by a hare sitting in her form, as being a most timorous and solitary creature., I.iii.1.2
1 more example
  • Hares left their snug ‘forms’ in the cold grass.1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 275:
22

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences A window or dialogue box.

  • While it is quite amazing how much one can do with Visual Basic with the code attached to a single form, to take full advantage of VB you'll need to start using multiple forms and having the code on all the forms in your project interact.1998, Gary Cornell, Visual Basic 6 from the ground up, page 426:
  • Throughout this chapter we will work with a form in a new project.2010, Neil Smyth, C# Essentials:
23

Biology, Natural sciences, Taxonomy An infraspecific rank.

24

Media, Printing, Publishing Dated The type or other matter from which an impression is to be taken, arranged and secured in a chase.

  • And the form is inked, the paper is applied, the bed is slid, and the platen is levered down and the proof is printed.2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 382:
25

Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences A quantic.

26

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A specific way of performing a movement.

Synonyms
figure, shape, cast, cookie cutter, mold, pattern, configuration, makeup, formular, grade, f.
Derived terms
212 termsABA form, absolute form, algebraic normal form, alloform, antiform, apoform, application form, arc-form pearly mussel, argument form, argument-form, art form, attack is the best form of defence, attack is the best form of defense, back-form, Backus-Naur form, Backus normal form, bad form, base form, basic form, beamform, bedform, best form lens, bilinear form, bioform, book form, bound form, Boyce-Codd normal form, breast form, by-form, byform, canonical conjunctive normal form, canonical disjunctive normal form, canonical form, Carlson symmetric form, citation form, claim form, clausal normal form, closed form, closing form, cloudform, collateral form, column echelon form, combining form, conjunctive normal form, count form, crudeform, crude form, cusp form, cytoform, dictionary form, differential form, disjunctive normal form, dress form, echelon form, e-form, eigenform, expanded form, extensive form game, Extraordinary Form, extraordinary form, fifth normal form, first fundamental form, first normal form, foreform, form book, formbook, form class, form-critical, form criticism, formfactor, form factor, form feed, formfilling, form filling, formfitting, form-fitting, formful, form genera, form genus, formless, form letter, formlike, formline, form of address, form of government, form-room, form room, form setter, formstone, form taxon, formwise, formwork, fourth normal form, free form, free-form, geoform, G-form, Girard form class, glycoform, godform, good form, growth form, handform, have form, hesitation form, imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, in any shape or form, in form, in full form, ing-form, in rare form, interform, isoform, jumpform, Killing form, landform, Legendre form, letterform, leuco form, life form, life-form, lifeform, linear form, logic form, longform, long-form, lupoid form of groin ulceration, malform, megaform, metalloform, microform, mid-season form, mid season form, midseason form, modular form, morphoform, multiform, multilinear form, nanoform, newform, nitroform, normal form, normal form game, one-form, on form, on rare form, order form, ordinary form, outform, out of form, pet form, phosphoform, planform, point form, polyform, polynomial form, poor form, postform, preform, prenex normal form, presentation form, prime form, printing form, pro-form, protoform, pseudoform, quadratic form, racing form, reduced row echelon form, re-form, return to form, ring sum normal form, rise form, row echelon form, second normal form, short form, shortform, sialoform, sideform, sixth form college, slipform, sonata-allegro form, sonata form, splice form, springform, standard form, Sturm-Liouville form, subform, synform, ternary form, T form, T-form, thermoform, third normal form, thoughtform, thought-form, true to form, turn something into an art form, two-form, typeform, underlying form, ur-form, value-form, verbform, vertex form, V-form, V form, waveform, webform, wireform, wordform, xform
Related terms
formal, formula, formulaic, formulate, formulation, inform

form

verb

Etymology From Middle English forme (“shape, figure, manner, bench, frame, seat, condition, agreement, etc.”), borrowed from Old French forme, from Latin fōrma (“shape, figure, image, outline, plan, mold, frame, case, etc., manner, sort, kind, etc.”). In sense "division grouping school students" (now dated), derived from public school nomenclature later adopted by state schools. It is sometimes said to be from the sense of "bench", where students of certain ages would sit together, though this is disputed, or alternatively from the sense of "established method of expression or practice".

9 senses
  1. 1To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).
  2. 2To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.
  3. 3To take shape.
  4. 4To put together or bring into being; assemble.
  5. 5To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.
  6. 6To constitute, to compose, to make up.
  7. 7To mould or model by instruction or discipline.
  8. 8To provide (a hare) with a form.
  9. 9To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into…
1

To assume (a certain shape or visible structure).

  • When you kids form a straight line I'll hand out the lollies.
  • Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.2013 May–June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
2

To give (a shape or visible structure) to a thing or person.

  • Roll out the dough to form a thin sheet.
3

To take shape.

  • When icicles start to form on the eaves you know the roads will be icy.
  • As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.2013 July–August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:
4

To put together or bring into being; assemble.

  • The socialists did not have enough MPs to form a government.
  • Paul McCartney and John Lennon formed The Beatles in Liverpool in 1960.
5

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences To create (a word) by inflection or derivation.

  • By adding "-ness", you can form a noun from an adjective.
6

To constitute, to compose, to make up.

  • Teenagers form the bulk of extreme traffic offenders.
  • the diplomatic politicians[…]who formed by far the majority1795–1797, Edmund Burke, “(please specify |letter=1 to 4)”, in [Letters on a Regicide Peace], London: [Rivington]:
2 more examples
  • But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
  • Insects form the biggest family group in nature's kingdom, and also the oldest.1948 May, Stanley Pashko, “The Biggest Family”, in Boys' Life, Volume 38, Number 5, Boy Scouts of America, ISSN 0006-8608, p.10
7

To mould or model by instruction or discipline.

  • Singing in a choir helps to form a child's sociality.
  • 1731–1735, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays 'Tis education forms the common mind.
1 more example
  • Thus formed for speed, he challenges the wind.1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
8

To provide (a hare) with a form.

  • The melancholy hare is formed in brakes and briers.1612, Michael Drayton, chapter 2, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC:
  • This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]1819, John Mayer, The Sportsman's Directory, or Park and Gamekeeper's Companion:
9

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Historical To treat (plates) to prepare them for introduction into a storage battery, causing one plate to be composed more or less of spongy lead, and the other of lead peroxide. This was formerly done by repeated slow alternations of the charging current, but later the plates or grids were coated or filled, one with a paste of red lead and the other with litharge, introduced into the cell, and formed by a direct charging current.

Synonyms
beshape, transmogrify, take form, take shape, compose, make up, forshape, form, mold, shape, turn
Antonyms
deform, distort, disfigure, misshape, wrest, buckle, contort, twist, warp, writhe
Derived terms
cold forming, colony-forming unit, disform, fireform, foreform, formability, formable, habit-forming, malform, misform, orbital forming, rollform, skin forming alloy, star-forming, unform
Related terms
format, formation
Hypernyms
alter, manipulate, metamorphose, transform
Hyponyms
26 termsforeshape, overshape, bend, bifurcate, coil, curl, crinkle, dent, depress, emboss, engrave, entwine, fold, fork, flatten, gouge, press, raise, roll up, roughen, round, scallop, sharpen, smoothen, straighten, wad
Holonyms
guise

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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