Computing

Domain — 5,883 words · page 9 of 59

This page gathers the 5,883 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Computing”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 9 of 59: from “checkbox” to “clustered”.

  1. checkbox noun An on-screen box that can be optionally filled with a check mark, to enable or disable a setting.
  2. checked build noun A special version of a software program that can provide advanced debug information in the event of a fault.
  3. checkerboard rendering noun A rasterization optimization technique where on every pass only a part of the final resolution is rendered (sometimes in a checkerboard…
  4. checkpoint noun A situation, often represented by a point in time, at which the state of a database system is known to be valid, and to which it can be…
  5. checksum noun A number, derived by applying a suitable algorithm to some data, used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission, storage or…
  6. cherry-pick verb In source control, to commit selected changes from one branch to another.
  7. chiclet keyboard noun Any of various early computer keyboards having an array of small, flat rectangular or lozenge-shaped rubber or plastic keys.
  8. child noun A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.
  9. chinkware noun Software created in China, regarded as being likely to maliciously surveil the user; Chinese spyware.
  10. chippy noun A chiptune.
  11. chipset noun A group of integrated circuits that are designed to work together, and are usually marketed as a single product.
  12. choice machine noun A type of computing model where the next action is not entirely determined by its current state and the symbol it reads.
  13. chomp noun A unit of computing storage equal to sixteen bits (two bytes), which can represent any of 65536 distinct values.
  14. Chomsky hierarchy noun A containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. From least to most specialized, the classes are: recursively enumerable…
  15. Chomsky Normal Form noun A context-free grammar in which the right hand side of any production rule consists of either one terminal symbol or two non-terminal…
  16. chooser noun A user interface element allowing something to be selected from a list or group.
  17. chop verb To remove the final character from (a text string).
  18. chord noun A keyboard shortcut that involves two or more distinct keypresses, such as Ctrl+M followed by P.
  19. chorded adj Through which input is supplied by pressing a relatively small number of keys in combinations, as though playing chords.
  20. chording noun The ability, using a keyboard or similar device, to enter characters or commands in the form of "chords" by pressing several keys…
  21. chosen-ciphertext attack noun An attack on a cryptosystem that relies on the attacker's ability to choose any ciphertext of their liking and decrypt it into the…
  22. chosen-plaintext attack noun An attack on a cryptosystem that relies on the attacker's ability to choose any plaintext of their liking and encrypt it into the…
  23. chrome noun The basic structural elements used in a graphical user interface, such as window frames and scroll bars, as opposed to the content.
  24. Chromebox noun a generic ChromeOS-based network-terminal-style personal computer (this style of PC is the size of a home modem or home network router)
  25. chromeless adj Without chrome (basic visual elements).
  26. chroot verb To change the apparent root directory for a running process, affecting whether or not it can access certain files etc.
  27. chunk noun A discrete segment of a file, stream, etc. (especially one that represents audiovisual media); a block.
  28. chunker noun A software tool for dividing text into chunks.
  29. chunking noun The division of memory or data etc. into smaller units for easier processing.
  30. chunklet noun A group of data points belonging to the same constraint cluster.
  31. chunkwise adj In terms of chunks; one chunk of data at a time.
  32. chuntey noun A supposed aura surrounding the cassette loading mechanism of the ZX Spectrum computer, highly sensitive to disruption, which will cause…
  33. Church-Rosser property noun The property of a rewriting system for which x stackrel *↔y implies x mathbin ↓y for all objects x, y.
  34. cilly noun Any predictable facet of the Enigma Machine cipher due to operator error or laziness, whose existence helped the Allies to break the code.
  35. cipher noun A cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.
  36. ciphertext-only attack noun An attack on a cryptosystem that relies only on the attacker's knowledge of some ciphertexts encrypted with that system and key. Less…
  37. circuit breaker noun A design pattern used to detect failures and prevent them from constantly recurring.
  38. circuit rider noun A computer consultant who advises non-profit organizations.
  39. circulation time noun The amount of time that elapses in a multiprocess system from the time when a process is loaded for execution until the time when the same…
  40. cisoid noun Complex sinusoid or complex exponential.
  41. citizen noun A notional inhabitant of a software system; an object or a software application.
  42. clairvoyant adj Relating to a form of parallel processing algorithm given advance information about the problem.
  43. class adapter pattern noun An adapter pattern where the adapter is created by implementing or inheriting both the interface that is expected and the interface that is…
  44. class diagram noun A type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's classes, their attributes, and the…
  45. class-based adj Structured by defining classes of objects.
  46. class-based language noun A programming language in which behaviour reuse (or inheritance) is performed via cloning classes instead of using objects as prototypes.
  47. classful adj Of or relating to a network-addressing architecture that divides the address space into a number of classes.
  48. classical cipher noun A cryptographic algorithm was used historically and are easy to solve by hand or using modern technology.
  49. classical computer noun A computer which is not a quantum computer, nor enjoys any other sort of (yet unknown) mechanism for transcending known computer science; a…
  50. classifier noun A program or algorithm that classifies.
  51. classifying morphism noun A morphism from an object to the subobject classifier which corresponds to a unique subobject of the said object, which subobject is the…
  52. clause noun A constituent (component) of a statement or query.
  53. CLDC noun Connected limited device configuration
  54. clean verb To remove unnecessary files, etc. from (a directory, etc.).
  55. clean code noun Non-redundant software code comprising of focused task-specific modules and functions, written in a systematic manner so that another coder…
  56. clean URL noun A web address or URL intended to improve the usability and accessibility of a website, web application, or Web service by being immediately…
  57. cleanroom verb To copy (a design) by reverse engineering and then recreating it without infringing any copyrights.
  58. clear verb To reset or unset; to return to an empty state or to zero.
  59. click verb To press and release (a button on a computer mouse).
  60. click of death noun A clicking sound produced by the unexpected movement of the read-write actuator in a Zip drive or hard drive, associated with hardware…
  61. clickability noun The quality of being clickable, of causing a particular action when clicked
  62. clickable noun Any element that can be clicked by the user.
  63. clickjacking noun A malicious technique whereby part of a webpage is covered by transparent or misleading content that receives the user’s mouse clicks, thus…
  64. clicko noun The inadvertent depressing of a computer mouse button on a wrong selection.
  65. clickwrap license noun A license which is implicitly agreed to when the user clicks on a particular user interface element, such as a button or link.
  66. client noun The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
  67. client-server adj describes computer software usually comprising a number of client modules, and a server module to which they are connected in some way. The…
  68. client-side storage noun The practice of storing data on a user's device, such as a web browser rather than on a remote server.
  69. clinching noun The distortion of computer tape by wrinkling.
  70. clip verb To cut off a signal level at a certain maximum value.
  71. clip art noun A set of images, distributed as files with other software, that may be copied and pasted into documents or other files.
  72. clipboard noun A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or…
  73. Clipper chip noun A microchip promoted by the US government in the mid-1990s as an encryption device to be used by all telecommunications companies, and…
  74. clipping noun The process of cutting off a signal level that rises above a certain maximum level.
  75. clobber verb To overwrite (data) or override (an assignment of a value), often unintentionally or unexpectedly.
  76. clock noun A CPU clock cycle, or T-state.
  77. clock cycle noun The time between two adjacent pulses of the oscillator that regulates the tempo of the computer processor.
  78. clock rate noun Synonym of clock speed.
  79. clock signal noun A signal that oscillates between a high and a low state and is used like a metronome to coordinate actions of digital circuits.
  80. clockable adj Of an ordinal such that an infinite-time Turing machine can complete in so many steps of computation.
  81. cloner noun A software program that duplicates media.
  82. cloop noun A compression technology for Linux files stored on a read-only block device that allows files to be decompressed on the fly.
  83. close verb To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
  84. close out verb To terminate a computer program.
  85. closed adj Not in current use; not connected to as a resource.
  86. closed beta noun A testing arrangement in which a beta test version of software is distributed to a small group of testers.
  87. closed platform noun A computing system where the manufacturer retains monopolistic control over installation, distribution, and use of software and services.
  88. closed shop noun A facility that runs programs on behalf of others, giving them no oversight over execution but merely returning the output at the end.
  89. closed source adj Whose constituent makeup, or source code, is not made publicly available.
  90. closing form noun A method to end an implemented functionality.
  91. closure noun An abstraction that represents a function within an environment, a context consisting of the variables that are both bound at a particular…
  92. cloud computing noun Computing services provided over the Internet (or the “cloud”), whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to…
  93. cloud storage noun A model of computer data storage in which data, said to be in the cloud, is stored remotely in logical pools and is accessible to users…
  94. cloudification noun The conversion and/or migration of data and application programs in order to make use of cloud computing.
  95. cloudify verb To convert and/or migrate data and application programs in order to make use of cloud computing.
  96. cloudlet noun A small-scale cloud data center deployed at the edge.
  97. cloudy adj Using or relating to cloud computing.
  98. cluon noun The imaginary elementary particle of cluefulness; the anti-particle to the bogon.
  99. cluster noun A group of computers that work together.
  100. clustered adj Used as the clustering key of a clustered index.

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