Computing

Domain — 5,883 words · page 10 of 59

This page gathers the 5,883 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Computing”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 10 of 59: from “clustered index” to “complexity function”.

  1. clustered index noun a type of database index that physically sorts the data in a table on the disk to match the criteria specified by the index.
  2. clustering noun The undesirable contiguous grouping of elements in a hash table.
  3. CM noun Initialism of cryptographic module.
  4. co-host verb To store data on a shared server (as in web hosting).
  5. co-occurrence network noun A text analysis method that visually represents relationships among entities based on their co-occurrence in electronic text.
  6. co-recursive adj Describing a definition, particularly of an algorithm, given in terms of its output, rather than its input.
  7. co-recursively enumerable adj Describing a set for which there exists a deterministic algorithm that will list all items not in that set.
  8. coachmark noun A highlight or underline etc. indicating part of the user interface, to aid the user in learning how to use the system.
  9. coalesce verb To convert a null value to a defined value.
  10. coarray noun A variable declared with a codimension.
  11. coaster noun A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted.
  12. coclass noun A class that implements a COM (Common Object Model) interface.
  13. cocone noun The dual of a cone; an object V together with an arrow going from each object of a diagram to V such that for any arrow A in the diagram…
  14. coconstant morphism noun A morphism which yields the same morphism when pre-composed with either one of a parallel pair of morphisms.
  15. code verb To write software programs.
  16. code block noun A block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language.
  17. code cave noun A sequence of null bytes in a process's memory, offering the capacity for the injection of custom instructions by a hacker.
  18. code completion noun Autocompletion of source code.
  19. code coverage noun A measure of the degree to which the source code of a program is executed when a particular test suite is run.
  20. code face noun The place where programmers develop source code (as opposed to conceptually distant areas such as design and marketing).
  21. code fence noun A delimiter for a fenced (enclosed) code block, generally consisting of three consecutive backticks (Markdown) or tildes on the preceding…
  22. code folding noun A feature in many code editors that allows blocks of code to be "folded"; i.e. collapsed or hidden such that they can be shown again later.
  23. code golf noun A recreational computer programming competition in which participants attempt to write the shortest possible source code to implement a…
  24. code morphing noun The obfuscation of intermediate-level code (such as compiled Java or .NET languages) by breaking it up into smaller sequences and replacing…
  25. code point noun A numerical offset in a character set, etc., as opposed to a displayed grapheme or character, which can be composed of several code points.
  26. code review noun The practice, or an instance, of identifying and verifying the choice of algorithms, coding styles and compliance with the software design.
  27. code rot noun Synonym of bit rot: the development of bugs and incompatibilities of software due to changes in its environment, etc.
  28. code signing noun the attachment of a digital certificate (from a certification authority) to an executable program to ensure its legitimacy
  29. code unit noun A minimum bit combination that can represent a single character in a given character encoding, such as 7-bit in classic ASCII or 8-bit in…
  30. code-behind noun A technique in object-oriented programming in which the visual and back-end source code are stored in separate files, allowing designers…
  31. code-first adj Of a software development approach, where the database schema is created based on code written by developers rather than designing the…
  32. codebook noun A book, table, database, or other object that stores the mapping between plaintext words or phrases and their equivalents in a code.
  33. codec noun A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal.
  34. codepage noun A mapping to a particular character set, where there are several possible sets that share the same code points.
  35. coder noun A programmer (computer programmer).
  36. codeword noun A string representing an encoded piece of text.
  37. codimension noun A scope that indicates another variable of the same name and type is assigned to the local memory of each image.
  38. coding time noun The amount of time required from the first commit, to a branch, eventually the submission of a pull request.
  39. coequalize verb to postcompose with each of a parallel pair of morphisms so as to yield the same composite morphism.
  40. coequalizer noun An arrow whose domain is the codomain of a parallel pair of arrows and which forms part of the colimit of that parallel pair.
  41. coerce verb To force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type.
  42. coercibility noun The ability of a string to override the collation of another string.
  43. coercion noun Conversion of a value of one data type to a value of another data type.
  44. cofilament noun A diagram in a category that is indexed by a directed set.
  45. cofree adj Right adjoint to a forgetful functor G; such that any map f:G(A)→X induces a universal map ̄f:A→F(X).
  46. cofunction noun A costatement that takes the form of a function and can accept parameters and return a value.
  47. cohesion noun Degree to which functionally related elements in a system belong together.
  48. cohost verb To store data or applications on a shared server (as in web hosting).
  49. coinversion noun The inversion operation of a cogroup object. A coinversion must satisfy the dual versions of the axioms for group objects.
  50. coker noun cokernel
  51. cokernel noun The coequalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname cokerf.
  52. cold adj Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
  53. cold boot verb To reboot a computer by turning it off and on.
  54. cold boot attack noun A type of sidechannel attack in which somebody with physical access to a computer is able to retrieve encryption keys from a running…
  55. colimit noun The dual of a limit; the cocone of a diagram through which any other cocone of that same diagram can factor uniquely.
  56. collapse verb In a hierarchical list (such as a directory tree or table of contents), to hide the subentries of (an entry).
  57. collapsible noun A display element that can be collapsed to hide it from view.
  58. collation noun The specification of how character data should be treated stored and sorted.
  59. collator noun A program or algorithm that collates.
  60. collision noun Clipping of naming collision.
  61. collision attack noun An attack on a cryptographic hash function that is able to find a hash collision (a pair of different inputs that have the same hash)…
  62. collision detection noun The process or mechanism of determining whether two shapes are partially occupying the same space.
  63. collisionless adj Without the possibility of data packets colliding on the network.
  64. collocation noun A service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear and connect them to a variety of telecommunications and…
  65. collocation extraction noun The automated process of identifying and extracting word combinations that frequently appear together in a given corpus.
  66. columnstore noun A database storage method that stores data tables by columns rather than rows, optimizing for analytical query performance.
  67. comb filter noun A filter that adds a delayed version of a signal to itself, causing constructive and destructive interference.
  68. combining form noun A character encoded with a sequence of other characters instead of a precomposed character.
  69. combo noun A combo box.
  70. combo box noun A widget that is a combination of a dropdown list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user either to type a value directly…
  71. command noun A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.
  72. command language noun A domain-specific, interpreted langauge used primarily for job control and task automation within a computing environment.
  73. command line noun A shell, a command line interface; usually used with the definite article.
  74. command line interface noun A user interface in which the user interacts with the computer through lines of text instead of graphical images.
  75. command pattern noun A behavioural design pattern, in which an object is used to represent and encapsulate all the information needed to call a method at a…
  76. command-line interpreter noun A computer program that reads lines of text entered by a user and interprets them in the context of a given operating system or programming…
  77. comment noun A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to…
  78. commentable adj Capable of being marked with a comment.
  79. commentation noun The use of comments in source code.
  80. commie noun A Commodore computer.
  81. commit noun The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.
  82. commit point noun In a DBMS, a point in time at which all updates to a database, or group of records in a database, are guaranteed to have been written to…
  83. committable adj Able to be committed as a transaction; able to be implemented as a whole or rolled back as a whole, so that no partial implementation can…
  84. committer noun A person who is authorized to make changes to source code or other material in a repository.
  85. common knowledge noun A special kind of knowledge for a group of agents, such that when all the agents in a group G know p, they all know that they know p, they…
  86. comparator noun An application or program that compares prices, rates, tariffs of flights, smartphones, cars, etc.
  87. compare noun An instruction or command that compares two values or states.
  88. compartmentalization noun The act of dividing complex code into libraries with common functionality to help make the process of programming more manageable and…
  89. compatibility noun the ability to execute a given program on different types of computers without modification of the program or the computers. See backward…
  90. compilable adj That can be compiled.
  91. compilate noun An act of compiling code.
  92. compilation noun Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.
  93. compile noun An act of compiling code.
  94. compile time adj Operations performed by a compiler (the “compile-time operations”).
  95. compiler noun A computer program that transforms source code into object code.
  96. complement noun A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number.
  97. complementary nondeterministic polynomial noun The set, or property, of a problem with a yes/no answer in which the complementary yes/no problem calls for nondeterministic polynomial…
  98. complete adj That is in a given complexity class and is such that every other problem in the class can be reduced to it (usually in polynomial time or…
  99. completion noun Synonym of autocomplete.
  100. complexity function noun A function that counts the number of distinct factors (substrings of consecutive symbols) in a string of symbols;

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