Computing

Domain — 5,883 words · page 35 of 59

This page gathers the 5,883 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Computing”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 35 of 59: from “nonbrowser” to “omelette”.

  1. nonbrowser noun In Microsoft Windows, a computer that is not capable of maintaining and distributing a browse list.
  2. noncaching adj Not caching.
  3. noncapture adj Synonym of noncapturing
  4. noncapturing adj That does not store its matched text for later processing.
  5. nonce noun A value constructed so as to be unique to a particular message in a stream, in order to prevent replay attacks.
  6. noncharacter noun That which is not a character (unit of text).
  7. nonclustered index noun a type of database index that contains a series of sorted pointers pointing to the physical data rows, which are organized either in a heap…
  8. nonconcurrency noun A property of systems where several processes execute sequentially, not at the same time.
  9. nondeterminism noun Dependence on factors other than initial state and input.
  10. nondeterministic polynomial time noun A class of decision problems for which a yes solution can be verified by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time, or…
  11. nondeterministic Turing machine noun A variant of a Turing machine whose governing rules may specify more than one possible action for any given combination of the state of the…
  12. nonet noun A byte of nine bits.
  13. nonexecuting adj Not executing; not running.
  14. nonfree adj With copyright restrictions that prevent unrestricted distribution or reuse.
  15. nonfunction noun Anything that is not a function.
  16. nonfunctional adj Not of the functional programming paradigm.
  17. nonhit noun Failure to match any record in an information retrieval system.
  18. nonimpact noun A printer that is not an impact printer.
  19. noninherited adj Not derived from a superclass through inheritance.
  20. nonliteral noun That which is not a literal.
  21. nonlocal noun An identifier that is not locally scoped.
  22. nonmanifold adj Not representing a continuous, closed surface (i.e. of a solid object)
  23. nonmemory adj Not of or pertaining to memory (computer storage).
  24. nonprimitive noun An object that is not a primitive.
  25. nonprogrammable noun A device that cannot be programmed.
  26. nonregister adj Not a register.
  27. nonspace noun A text character that is not a space (or not whitespace).
  28. nontemporal adj Without temporal locality, describing data not expected to be accessed again in the near future
  29. nontrivial adj Needing significant computing power to solve; intractable.
  30. nonwindowed adj Not windowed: not presented in a graphical window.
  31. nop noun A no-op; a CPU instruction that does nothing.
  32. NOP sled noun A series of identical values in memory that instruct the CPU to take no action and proceed to the next instruction, used in shellcode etc.…
  33. norm noun A sentence with non-descriptive meaning, such as a command, permission, or prohibition.
  34. normal adj Which is the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively.
  35. normal form noun Any of various forms of a relational database providing criteria for determining a table's degree of vulnerability to logical…
  36. normal form game noun Formally, a structure (P, mathbf S, mathbf F) where P = {1,2, ...,m} is a set of players, mathbf S=(S_1,S_2,…,S_m) is an m-tuple of pure…
  37. normalization noun In relational database design, a process that breaks down data into record groups for efficient processing, by eliminating redundancy.
  38. normalize verb To subject to normalization; to eliminate redundancy in (a model for storing data).
  39. northbridge noun A microchip connected directly to the CPU (unlike the southbridge) and thus responsible for tasks that require the highest performance.
  40. notebook noun A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.
  41. notebook computer noun A class of laptop computer that is around the size of a paper notebook with A4 or letter-sized pages.
  42. nothing-up-my-sleeve number noun A number which, by its construction, is above suspicion of having hidden properties; used in creating cryptographic functions such as…
  43. notification noun A message, alert, or signal displayed by a system or application to inform the user of an event, update, new message, etc.
  44. noun noun An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.
  45. NP-complete adj That is both NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) and NP-hard (such that any (other) NP problem can be…
  46. NP-easy adj Solvable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine with an oracle for some decision problem in NP.
  47. NP-hard adj A problem H is NP-hard if and only if there is an NP-complete problem L that is polynomial time Turing-reducible to H.
  48. NPC noun Initialism of non-printing character.
  49. nroff verb To format (text) using the nroff program, which produces output suitable for simple fixed-width printers and terminal windows.
  50. NTIME noun In computational complexity theory, the complexity class that is the set of decision problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic…
  51. nub noun A pointing stick.
  52. nugatory adj Removable from a computer program with safety, but harmless if retained.
  53. nugget noun A partial description gleaned from data mining.
  54. null noun The null character; the ASCII or Unicode character (␀), represented by a zero value, which indicates no character and is sometimes used as…
  55. null modem noun A means of directly connecting two pieces of equipment (computer, printer, etc.) using a serial cable.
  56. null object noun An object that is both an initial and terminal object.
  57. null-terminated adj Stored in memory followed by a null character, so that its length can be detected without having to be explicitly stored.
  58. nullable noun A variable, etc. that is allowed to have a null value.
  59. nullary adj Taking no arguments.
  60. nullified adj Whose value has been set to null
  61. nullipotent adj Describing an action which has no side effect. Queries are typically nullipotent: they return useful data, but do not change the data…
  62. Num Lock noun A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and…
  63. number cruncher noun A program, algorithm, or hardware with a focus on numerical calculation.
  64. numeric complement noun The number obtained by changing the numeric sign of a number. This may or may not be the twos complement, depending on the way numbers are…
  65. numeric promotion noun The conversion of a numeric data type into one that can hold more information. For example, the conversion of a long into a double.
  66. numerical linear algebra noun The study of numerical analysis algorithms to solve mathematical problems in the field of linear algebra.
  67. nursing informatics noun Informatics as applied to nursing: the application of information science and information technology to nursing science and practice.
  68. ob symbol The set of objects of a category.
  69. obfuscate verb To alter code while preserving its behavior but concealing its structure and intent.
  70. obfuscation noun The alteration of computer code to preserve its behavior while concealing its structure and intent.
  71. obfuscator noun A software program that modifies another program to make it harder to decompile or reverse-engineer.
  72. object noun An instance of one of the two kinds of entities that form a category, the other kind being the arrows (also called morphisms).
  73. object code noun The output of a compiler or assembler; it is not necessarily executable directly without linking to other modules
  74. object graph noun A view of an object system at a particular point in time that details the relationships between class instances.
  75. object language noun target language; the language of the object code, the output of a compiler (not necessarily executable machine code)
  76. object pool pattern noun A creational design pattern that uses a set of initialised objects kept ready to use, rather than allocating and destroying them on demand.
  77. object request broker noun A piece of middleware in distributed software that enables program calls from one computer to another via a network.
  78. object-based language noun Any programming language that encapsulates the state and operations inside objects that may or may not support inheritance.
  79. object-based programming noun A programming paradigm that encapsulates states and operations inside "objects" to design applications and computer programs.
  80. object-oriented language noun Any programming language that encapsulates the state and operations inside objects that support inheritance.
  81. object-oriented programming noun A programming paradigm that uses hierarchies of objects, instantiated from templates called classes, to design applications and computer…
  82. oblique verb To slant (text, etc.) at an angle.
  83. oblivious transfer noun A transfer in which a sender sends some information to a receiver but does not know what is received.
  84. observability noun The ability to collect data about the execution of distributed programs, especially the interaction among its components.
  85. OC noun Initialism of overclock.
  86. occlusion noun The blocking of the view of part of an image by another.
  87. octal noun The number system that uses the eight digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
  88. octave noun Any of a number of coherent-noise functions of differing frequency that are added together to form Perlin noise.
  89. octet noun A byte of eight bits. Abbreviation: o
  90. off-by-one error noun A logic error where a value, typically the number of iterations of a loop, is specified incorrectly, being either 1 less or 1 more than it…
  91. office noun A collection of business software typically including a word processor and spreadsheet and slideshow programs.
  92. office suite noun A bundle of applications intended to be used together for productivity purposes, such as a word processor, a spreadsheet, a presentation…
  93. offline verb To take (a system, etc.) offline; to demote from an active or online state.
  94. offline installer noun A single-executable installer for a program that already contains the full program. It does not need to connect to the Internet.
  95. offset noun The difference between a target memory address and a base address.
  96. offside rule noun In some programming languages, the convention by which the indentation of a line of source code affects its meaning.
  97. offspring noun A process launched by another process.
  98. OK verb To confirm by activating a button marked OK.
  99. ole noun Initialism of Object Linking and Embedding.
  100. omelette noun A form of shellcode that searches the address space for multiple small blocks of data ("eggs") and recombines them into a larger block to…

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