Computing

Domain — 5,883 words · page 15 of 59

This page gathers the 5,883 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Computing”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 15 of 59: from “dequantization” to “dismount”.

  1. dequantization noun A quantum algorithm once thought to have quantum advantage has been efficiently replicated using classical algorithms with suitable data…
  2. dereference verb To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value…
  3. descending adj Causing a sequence to follow a descending order.
  4. description language noun A formal language used to specify, model, or describe the structure, behavior or attributes of systems, components, or interfaces.
  5. descriptor noun A name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.
  6. deselect verb To remove from an existing selection.
  7. deserializer noun An algorithm that deserializes data.
  8. design by contract noun A software design approach that prescribes formal, precise and verifiable interface specifications (contracts) with preconditions…
  9. design pattern noun A formal, documented general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.
  10. design system noun A collection of reusable components and clear standards that can be assembled together to build any number of applications; a unified…
  11. designer noun A software tool for designing things.
  12. desk check noun A test of an algorithm by a human, who runs through its operations in sequence to verify the result.
  13. deskside noun A computer intended to be placed alongside a desk, etc. (contrasted with the smaller desktop models).
  14. desktop noun A desktop computer.
  15. desktop picture noun A picture displayed on a computer's desktop as a background behind windows and other user interface elements.
  16. desktop publisher noun A person involved in desktop publishing.
  17. destage verb To asynchronously write new or updated data from a cache or nonvolatile storage to a direct access storage device.
  18. destring verb To convert (a variable of string type) to some other, usually numeric data type.
  19. destroy verb To remove data.
  20. destruct verb To invoke the destructor of.
  21. destructive adj Lossy; causing irreversible change.
  22. destructive read noun A read operation that inherently erases the data that was read, requiring it to be immediately written back to the storage medium to…
  23. destructure verb to unpack data from one variable into their own variables.
  24. desugar verb To remove syntactic sugar from.
  25. desugared adj Having had the syntactic sugar removed
  26. determinism noun The property of having behavior determined only by initial state and input.
  27. deterministic adj For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.
  28. deterministic Turing machine noun A Turing machine whose governing rules specify only one possible action for any given combination of the state of the machine and symbol…
  29. determinize verb To remove non-determinism in an automaton; to convert a non-deterministic automaton to a deterministic one.
  30. Deutsch limit noun The generally accepted limit, in working with visual programming languages, of 50 or less visual primitives on screen at any given time…
  31. developer noun A software developer; a person or company who creates or modifies computer software.
  32. developer experience noun A developer's feeling about their tools, processes, constrains etc, and how it impacts productivity.
  33. deviation ratio noun The ratio of maximum permitted frequency deviation, σₘₐₓ to the maximum permitted modulating frequency, fiₘₐₓ.
  34. device noun A peripheral device; an item of hardware.
  35. device driver noun Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a…
  36. device file noun An interface to a device driver that appears in a file system, allowing an application program to interact with a device by using its…
  37. devicetree noun A data structure placed in memory by a computer system (such as firmware) that contains information about the available hardware on the…
  38. devicetree blob noun A binary representation used to encode the devicetree format, used for exchanging devicetree data between programs.
  39. devkit noun A set of development tools that allow the creation of software for a particular platform or framework.
  40. devlog noun A diary (or blog, vlog, etc.) that updates the audience on the development progress of something, usually a video game, website, or app.
  41. devnode noun A handle to a hardware device in a tree data structure representing the connections between devices on the system.
  42. devocalize verb To remove the vocals of a song with an AI program creating a false instrumental with imperfections (vocal shadows).
  43. DevOps noun A software development method that stresses communication and collaboration between software developers and other information technology…
  44. dGPU noun Initialism of discrete graphics processing unit, a graphics processing unit which has access to dedicated graphics memory.
  45. di noun Initialism of diffused illumination.
  46. diagnostic noun Any tool or technique used to find the root of a problem.
  47. diagonal morphism noun A morphism from an object to the product of that object with itself, which morphism is induced by a pair of identity morphisms of the said…
  48. diagram noun A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance…
  49. dial in adj Of a computer, set up to accept incoming modem calls.
  50. dial out verb To start an online meeting or conference call by calling or otherwise alerting the participants.
  51. dial up adj Requiring a telephone number to be dialed.
  52. dialect noun A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
  53. dialog noun Ellipsis of dialog box.
  54. dialogue noun Nonstandard form of dialog (“dialog box”).
  55. diceware noun A method for creating passwords and similar cryptographic variables using ordinary dice to generate random numbers which are then mapped to…
  56. dichotomic adj Choosing between two antithetical choices, between two distinct alternatives. Classification based upon two opposites.…
  57. dictionary noun An associative array, or a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a…
  58. dictionary attack noun An attempt to illegally access a computer network, website, etc., that uses a list of words (from a dictionary) to try to guess decryption…
  59. diddle verb To manipulate a value at the level of individual bits (binary digits).
  60. diff verb To run a diff program on (files or items) so as to produce a description of the differences between them, as for a patch file.
  61. diff file noun A file produced by a diff program.
  62. differ noun A program that diffs, a diff.
  63. digest noun The result of applying a hash function to a message.
  64. digital computer noun A computing device that processes signals that change in discrete, quantized, steps; as opposed to an analog computer.
  65. digital dark age noun The lack of historical information in the digital age as a direct result of outdated file formats, software, or hardware that becomes…
  66. digital divide noun The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.
  67. digital rights management noun A set of access control technologies that restrict the use of proprietary hardware and digital files by an end user, so as to enforce…
  68. digitalize verb Synonym of digitize.
  69. digitization noun The conversion of data or information from analog to digital or binary.
  70. digitize verb To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.
  71. digraph noun A two-character sequence used to enter a single conceptual character.
  72. dimension verb To specify the size of (an array or similar data structure); to allocate.
  73. dimensionality noun The number of dimensions something has.
  74. DIP switch noun A miniature switch designed to be attached to a circuit board to customize the behavior of the circuit.
  75. direct access noun Synonym of random access.
  76. direct limit noun a colimit
  77. direct product noun A high-level generalization of the preceding that applies to objects in an arbitrary category and produces a new object constructable by…
  78. directed acyclic word graph noun A data structure that represents a set of strings and allows for a query operation that tests whether a given string belongs to the set in…
  79. directive noun A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run.
  80. directory noun A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.
  81. directory service noun The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.
  82. dirty adj Containing data needing to be written back to memory or disk.
  83. dirty code noun Software code that has had many editors with conflicting styles, making it nearly impossible to maintain.
  84. disable verb To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).
  85. disambiguator noun A program that determines the meaning of a term from the context in which it is used
  86. disassemble verb To convert machine code to a human-readable, mnemonic form.
  87. disassembler noun A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory…
  88. disassembly noun The code generated by a disassembler.
  89. discard noun A temporary variable used to receive a value of no importance and unable to be read later.
  90. discretization noun The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object or spectrum into a finite number of discrete elements
  91. discretize verb To convert (a continuous space) into an equivalent discrete space, often for the purposes of easier calculation.
  92. disjoint set noun A data structure used to store such sets and perform operations on them efficiently.
  93. disk noun Ellipsis of floppy disk.
  94. disk access time noun The total amount of time required for an operating system to process a read-write request involving disk storage.
  95. disk buffer noun A buffer onboard a secondary storage device (disk) used to temporarily hold data being read from or written to it.
  96. disk operating system noun A type of computer operating system that requires a disk drive for secondary storage to manage files and load programs.
  97. disk pack noun A rigid cylindrical device having a center spindle and one or more steel plates with a magnetic coating, used to store and retrieve…
  98. diskette noun A small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of data.
  99. disklabel noun A record on a hard disk or other storage device, holding information about the location of the partitions on the disk.
  100. dismount verb To make (a mounted drive) unavailable for use.

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