Computing

Domain — 5,883 words · page 57 of 59

This page gathers the 5,883 dictionary entries belonging to the domain “Computing”, as labelled by Wiktionary. Each word leads to its full entry: definitions, etymology, pronunciation, examples. Page 57 of 59: from “value type” to “wardialer”.

  1. value type noun A data type that represents a value directly, rather than a pointer or reference to something else.
  2. valueness noun The quality of being a value or a value type.
  3. van Emde Boas tree noun A tree data structure that implements an associative array with keys of up to m bits. It can perform all operations in a time proportional…
  4. vanilla adj Standard, plain, default, unmodified, basic.
  5. vaporware noun An advertised product, often computer software, whose launch has not happened yet and might not ever happen.
  6. var noun Abbreviation of variable.
  7. varchar noun A text field of indeterminate length in a database, as opposed to the traditional fixed-length field.
  8. variable noun A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
  9. variadic adj Taking a variable number of arguments; especially, taking arbitrarily many arguments.
  10. variance noun Covariance and contravariance generally.
  11. variant noun A variable that can hold any of various unrelated data types.
  12. varying noun A kind of variable, used by a fragment shader, that interpolates values across a primitive, so as to produce gradient effects etc.
  13. vault noun An encrypted digital archive.
  14. vaultable adj Able to be stored in a vault.
  15. VAXocentrism noun The incorrect assumption that certain behaviours and memory storage conventions of the VAX (a computer system of the 1970s) are applicable…
  16. vector verb To redirect to a vector, or code entry point.
  17. vector clock noun An array of logical clocks used to determine the partial order of events in a distributed system and detect causality violations.
  18. vector graphics noun Geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images in computer graphics, contrasted with raster graphics.
  19. vector image noun An image file where the image’s elements (such as lines, circles and subimages) are stored as individual objects, as opposed to a raster or…
  20. vectorize verb To convert an image into a vector graphics format.
  21. vee noun A unit of vertical spacing, typically corresponding to the height of an ordinary line of text.
  22. vend verb To provide or export functionality, especially from an API.
  23. vendor verb To bundle third-party dependencies with the source code for one's own program.
  24. verb noun A named command that performs a specific operation on an object.
  25. verbose adj Producing detailed output for diagnostic purposes.
  26. verifier noun A device used to verify that a punched card had been punched correctly.
  27. Verlet list noun A data structure in molecular dynamics simulations that can efficiently maintain a list of all particles within a given cut-off distance of…
  28. version verb To keep track of (a file, document, etc.) in a versioning system.
  29. version control noun A system responsible for managing modifications and additions to digital works, giving each revision a time-stamp and showing its…
  30. versionitis noun A situation in which there are many different (and possibly incompatible) versions of the same software, file or document.
  31. vert noun Vertex.
  32. vertex noun A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.
  33. vertical alignment noun A style of liquid crystal display (LCD) that is naturally stored in an upright vertical position, producing a black image until an…
  34. vertical mouse noun A computer mouse that stands upright, with buttons on the side, designed to reduce strain on the user's wrist.
  35. very-large-scale adj Of a system, containing hundreds of thousands of transistors on a single integrated circuit.
  36. vibe verb To vibe code.
  37. vibe coder noun Someone who generates source code by repeatedly prompting a large language model, and has a very limited awareness of how the code actually…
  38. vibe coding noun A method of programming in which a developer generates code by repeatedly prompting a large language model.
  39. video card noun A piece of hardware installed into a personal computer to allow it to send video signals to an external output device such as a monitor or…
  40. video shifter noun A device in a computer that takes video data from the CPU and converts it to a serial bitstream in order to generate an output signal.
  41. view noun A virtual or logical table composed of the result set of a query in relational databases.
  42. view model noun A framework that defines a coherent set of views to be used in the construction of an enterprise architecture, software architecture, or…
  43. viewer noun A program that displays the contents of a file.
  44. viewlet noun In certain content management systems, a region of a page where customizable content can be rendered.
  45. viewport verb To clip (an image or region) so that it fits in a viewport.
  46. vignette noun A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or…
  47. viral adj Of the nature of an informatic virus; able to spread copies of itself to other computers.
  48. virtual adj Operating using a computer and/or online rather than physically present.
  49. virtual 8086 mode noun A mode allowing the execution of real mode applications that are incapable of running directly in protected mode while the processor is…
  50. virtual address noun The identification of a location in virtual storage that is mapped by the operating system into a location in real storage and thus appears…
  51. virtual desktop noun A desktop (visual workspace) offering more space than the physical screen would usually allow, controlled either by scrolling or by…
  52. virtual machine noun A software emulation of a computer that runs in an isolated partition of a real computer.
  53. virtual memory noun Memory that appears to be RAM but is being simulated (by a process called paging) on a hard disk; allows a computer to operate as if it had…
  54. virtual piano noun An online software application designed to simulate playing a piano (or other keyboard instrument) on a personal computer, mobile device or…
  55. virtual private network noun A network set up for use by a limited number of individuals, such as employees of a company, operating over a large area. The network…
  56. virtual reality noun A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.
  57. virtualist noun An artist who specializes in art on the Internet or in virtual reality.
  58. virtualization noun Creating a virtual version of common computing hardware at the same abstraction level.
  59. virtualize verb To run a program in virtual storage.
  60. virus noun A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as…
  61. virusproof adj Resistant to computer viruses.
  62. visibility noun The scope within which a variable, function, etc. is able to be accessed directly.
  63. visitor noun The object in the visitor pattern that performs an operation on the elements of a structure one by one.
  64. visitor pattern noun A behavioural design pattern that separates an algorithm from an object structure on which it operates.
  65. visual programming language noun A programming language that lets users create programs by manipulating program elements graphically rather than by writing code.
  66. visualization noun A visual representation of data.
  67. voice recognition noun Speech recognition
  68. voiced adj That contains voice.
  69. void adj Of a function or method, that does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function.
  70. volatile noun A variable that is volatile, i.e. has its associated memory immediately updated with any change in value.
  71. volatility noun The state of not retaining data in the absence of power.
  72. volume noun An accessible storage area with a single file system, typically resident on a single partition of a hard disk.
  73. von Neumann architecture noun A computer architecture that uses the same buses to access both program instructions and data on which to be operated.
  74. von Neumann machine noun A computer that implements the von Neumann architecture.
  75. voodoo programming noun A slapdash approach to programming involving guesswork or plagiarism rather than proper analysis and comprehension.
  76. votesheet noun A form to be filled in by voters to indicate their preference among various choices in various categories.
  77. voxel noun The three-dimensional analogue of a pixel; a volume element representing some numerical quantity, such as the colour, of a point in…
  78. VRAM noun Initialism of video random access memory (“random access memory used by graphics processing units”).
  79. VSS noun virtual switching system
  80. VU meter noun Any animated graphical representation of the volume of sound or music (often subdivided across channels).
  81. vulnerability noun A weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.
  82. vulnerable adj More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses.
  83. w-buffer noun A kind of inverted z-buffer, storing inverse depth values, which has some advantages for interpolation and precision scaling.
  84. w-shingling noun In natural language processing, a set of unique "shingles" (contiguous subsequences of tokens in a document) that can be used to gauge the…
  85. wabbit noun A self-replicating computer process that (unlike a virus or worm) does not infect host programs or documents and remains on the local…
  86. wait noun Ellipsis of wait state.
  87. wait state noun Any of several instances in which a computer's processor cannot execute instructions (either for the entire computer, or just for a…
  88. wait-free adj Involving no busy-wait loops or locks for synchronizing with other threads. Able to act immediately without waiting on others.
  89. waitable adj Implementing a wait/notify functionality.
  90. wake word noun A word or phrase that activates a dormant device when spoken by the user.
  91. wake-sleep algorithm noun A certain unsupervised learning algorithm for neural networks, having separate "wake" and "sleep" phases that attempt to connect the layers…
  92. wakelock noun A lock that can be acquired by software for the purpose of preventing the mobile device from going into a locked standby state during a…
  93. waker noun In the Rust programming language, a handle that "wakes up" a task by notifying its executor that it is ready to be run.
  94. walking skeleton noun An initial, bare-bones implementation of a system or application which provides only the basic core functionality, in order to be able to…
  95. walkthrough noun The process of inspecting algorithms and source code by following paths through the algorithms or code as determined by input conditions…
  96. wall clock noun The measure of wall time, the actual amount of time taken from the start to the end of an operation.
  97. wall time noun The actual time of day, as would be seen on a wall clock; contrasted with the (possibly inaccurate) time according to a computer system.
  98. wallet noun An e-wallet or digital wallet.
  99. wallpaper noun An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.
  100. wardialer noun A program that dials every telephone number in a particular area searching for computers, or trying to guess passwords.

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