vacuum

noun, verb — 11 senses

vacuum

noun

/ˈvæ.kjuːm/ · /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/

Etymology Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

8 senses
  1. 1A region of space that contains no matter.
  2. 2The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure…
  3. 3Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner.
  4. 4A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.
  5. 5A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime…
  6. 6A description of spacetime resulting from a particular…
  7. 7An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who…
  8. 8An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.
1

A region of space that contains no matter.

  • The Wards are open-topped, with skyscrapers rising from the superstructure. Towers are sealed against vacuum, as the breathable atmosphere envelope is only maintained to a height of about seven meters. The atmosphere is contained by the centrifugal force of rotation and a "membrane" of dense, colorless sulphur hexafluoride gas, held in place by carefully managed mass effect fields.2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel Station: Wards Codex entry:
2

The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.

  • a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch
3

Abbreviation, Colloquial, Ellipsis Ellipsis of vacuum cleaner.

Only pluralized as "vacuums"

4

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.

5

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime, or more abstractly the lowest-energy state of a system.

6

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A description of spacetime resulting from a particular compactification of spatial dimensions.

7

An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.

  • Henrietta soon found a terrible vacuum left, by the letters in which she used to pour forth every feeling and thought to her uncle.1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 82–83:
8

An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.

  • Abs show up in a most-muscular shot, a vacuum shot, the hands-behind-head compulsory ab shot, twisting poses, and so on.1985, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 508:
  • Right I'm off to practice my vacuum - suck in those stomachs now!1997 January 6, John, “I'm 14; How do I start bodybuilding?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):
2 more examples
  • When I do the 'gut vacuum' exercise the abdominal wall seems to return to normal size, as far as I can tell under the flab.2010 January 7, Silent Stone, “Want to start, have a few questions for now.”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):
  • Blessed with round muscle bellies and a phenomenal structure, he also performed a vacuum pose on stage.2022 October 10, Aaromal Maanas, “2022 Tsunami Nutrition Pro Results and Recap”, in Sportskeeda, archived from the original on 23 Oct 2022:
Synonyms
vacuum state
Derived terms
66 termsabdominal vacuum, bee vacuum, central vacuum, double Kerr vacuum, electrovacuum, false vacuum, high vacuum, in a vacuum, intervacuum, Kerns-Wild vacuum, Kerr vacuum, Khan-Penrose vacuum, legal vacuum, nature abhors a vacuum, nonvacuum, Oszváth-Schücking vacuum, partial vacuum, political vacuum, power vacuum, quasivacuum, rough vacuum, Schwarzschild vacuum, stomach vacuum, Taub-NUT vacuum, thermal-vacuum, Torricellian vacuum, ultravacuum, vacuumable, vacuum activity, vacuum airship, vacuum aspiration, vacuum bag, vacuum balloon, vacuum bed, vacuum bomb, vacuum bottle, vacuum brake, vacuum bubble, vacuum catastrophe, vacuum chamber, vacuum-clean, vacuum-cleaned, vacuum cleaner, vacuum decay, vacuum desiccator, vacuum distillation, vacuum energy, vacuumer, vacuum exercise, vacuum flask, vacuum fluorescent display, vacuum gauge, vacuumless, vacuumlike, vacuumous, vacuum pack, vacuum-pack, vacuum-packed, vacuum pan, vacuum pose, vacuum pump, vacuum sealer, vacuum tube, vacuum up, vacuum valve, vacuum workout
Related terms
vacant, vacuous

vacuum

verb

Etymology Borrowed from New Latin vacuum (“vacuum”), a subsense of Classical Latin vacuum (“empty space”), a substantivised form of vacuus (“empty”); related to vacāre (“to be empty”). The exercise sense comes from analogy to the sucking action of a vacuum cleaner.

1

To clean (something) with a vacuum cleaner.

  • “Who in the world cleans an attic? That's like vacuuming a shed.”2016, Janice M. Whiteaker, Run:
2

To use a vacuum cleaner.

3

Computing, Databases, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To optimise a database or database table by physically removing deleted tuples.

  • But the advantage of an auto-vacuumed database is that when B-tree pages are no longer needed, they are moved to the end of the database file and then the database file is truncated, thus returning the unused pages back to the filesystem.2010, Ivan Litovski, Richard Maynard, Inside Symbian SQL: A Mobile Developer's Guide to SQLite, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 337:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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