child

noun, verb — 12 senses

child

noun

/ˈtʃaɪld/ · [ˈt͡ʃʰaɪ̯ɫd]

Etymology From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

11 senses
  1. 1A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether…
  2. 2A youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0…
  3. 3One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age…
  4. 4The thirteenth Lenormand card.
  5. 5A person considered a product of a place or culture, a…
  6. 6Anything derived from or caused by something.
  7. 7A data item, process, or object which has a subservient…
  8. 8Alternative form of childe (“youth of noble birth”).
  9. 9A subordinate node of a tree.
  10. 10An adult or adolescent with childish or stupid behaviors.
  11. 11A female child, a girl.
1

Broadly A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).

  • Go easy on him: he is but a child.
  • Regular chores can be appropriate for children, given age-appropriate limits on difficulty level and time on task.
3 more examples
  • And not just the children, teenagers too. Chuck wants a football, Kathleen a tattoo.2003 Powerpuff Girls: 'Twas the Fight Before Christmas (narration)
  • It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19:
  • In one case, a mother was deported and took her 2-year-old child with her, while the other involves another mother deported and her 4- and 7-year-old children went with her, the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Immigration Project, among other organizations, said in a news release Friday.2025 April 27, Dakin Andone, “3 children who are US citizens — including one with cancer — deported with their mothers, lawyers and advocacy groups say”, in CNN:
2

Broadly, Sometimes, In a stricter sense A youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 10 to 20 years.

3

With possessive One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.

  • My youngest child is forty-three this year.
  • His adult children visit him yearly.
4

Cartomancy, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The thirteenth Lenormand card.

› A figurative offspring

5

Figuratively A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

  • the children of Israel
  • He is a child of his times.
2 more examples
  • For more than forty years, he preached the creed of art and beauty. He was heir to the ancient wisdom of Israel, a child of Germany, a subject of Great Britain, later an American citizen, but in truth a citizen of the world.1984, Mary Jane Matz, The Many Lives of Otto Kahn: A Biography, page 5:
  • Plash-Goo was of the children of the giants, whose sire was Uph. And the lineage of Uph had dwindled in bulk for the last five hundred years, till the giants were now no more than fifteen foot high; but Uph ate elephants[…]2009, Edward John Moreton Dunsany, Tales of Wonder, page 64:
6

Figuratively Anything derived from or caused by something.

  • Poverty, disease, and despair are the children of war.1991, Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children:
7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Figuratively A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.

  • The child node then stores the actual data of the parent node.
  • The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed:
8

Alternative Alternative form of childe (“youth of noble birth”).

9

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences A subordinate node of a tree.

10

Figuratively An adult or adolescent with childish or stupid behaviors.

  • My husband is such a child, going out with his sled everytime it snows.
11

Obsolete, Specifically A female child, a girl.

  • A boy, or a Childe I wonder?c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 288, column 2:
Synonyms
61 termsboy, and Thesaurus:girl, offspring and Thesaurus:son and Thesaurus:daughter, binary clone, progeny, hybrid, descendant, product, son, daughter, bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence
Antonyms
father, mother, parent, adult, grownup
Derived terms
197 termsabandoned child syndrome, a burnt child dreads the fire, adult child, antichild, barrel child, battered child syndrome, belchild, biochild, birthchild, black child, boomerang child, boychild, brainchild, butterfly child, call someone everything but a child of God, Chester, child abuse, child abuser, child actor, childbearer, child-bearing, childbearing, child-bed, childbed, child benefit, child birth, child-birth, childbirth, child bride, child-bride, child care, childcare, childcarer, childcaring, child carrier, child car seat, child category, child-centered, child-crowing, child diddler, child-directed speech, child endangerment, child-free, child-fucker, childfucker, child-great, child groom, childhood, childie, childification, child-in-law, childish, childism, childkind, child labor, child labour, child language, childless, child lifter, child-like, childlike, childline, childling, child lock, childlore, childlove, childlover, child-mind, childmind, child minder, childminder, child molestation, child molester, child-nature, child neglect, childness, child node, child of the kitchen, child of the manse, child porn, child pornography, child prodigy, childproof, child prostitution, childraiser, childraising, childrearer, child-rearing, childrearing, child restraint, childsafe, child safety seat, child seat, child sex abuse, child sex crime, child sex tourism, child sexual abuse, child sexual abuse material, childship, child soldier, childspeak, child's play, child support, childtime, child toucher, child-toucher, child trafficking, childwear, choirchild, chomo, chrisom child, cowchild, dog-child, dreamchild, elf-child, feral child, flower child, foster child, get with child, girlchild, glass child, god-child, godchild, golden child, grandchild, grand-child, heavy with child, home child, honey child, honey chile, Indigo child, inner child, innocent as the child unborn, International Day of the Girl Child, iPad child, it is a wise child that knows his own father, it takes a village to raise a child, latch-key child, latchkey child, lovechild, love-child, love child, maid child, maid-child, man child, man-child, manchild, merchild, middle child, minor child, moonchild, name-child, natural child, nonchild, once a man, twice a child, once a woman, twice a child, one-child policy, only child, password child, poster child, pretermitted child, problem child, saleschild, schoolchild, semichild, single child, snowchild, snowflake child, sooner child, spare the rod and spoil the child, spirit child, street child, subchild, superchild, sweet summer child, thalidomide child, the burnt child dreads the fire, the burnt child fears the fire, twichild, two child problem, unborn child, unchild, Velcro child, war child, well-child clinic, whole child, wild child, with child, wolf child, wolf-child, woman child, woman-child, womanchild, wombchild, womb-child, wonderchild, wood-child
Related terms
chield, Child, childe, Childermas, orling, relative, sweetheart, :Category:Children
Hypernyms
person
Hyponyms
29 termsbaby, babe, infant, neonate, newborn, toddler, ankle-biter, preschooler, squirt, rugrat, preteen, tween, tweenie, tweenager, teenager, adolescent, teen, boy, girl, schoolchild, poppet, imp, monkey, scamp, swapling, whippersnapper, urchin, goldensprog, spoiled brat

child

verb

Etymology From Middle English childen, from the noun child.

1

Ambitransitive, Archaic To give birth; to beget or procreate.

  • My liefe (ſayd ſhe) ye know, that long ygo, Whileſt ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gaue A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho ; The ſame againe if now ye liſt to haue, The ſame is yonder Lady, whom high God did ſaue.1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 17, page 512:
  • And from his fertill hollow wombe forth ran, (Clad in rare weedes and ſtrange habiliment) A Nymph, for age able to goe to man, An hundreth plants beſide (euen in his ſight) Childed an hundreth Nymphes, ſo great, ſo dight:[…]1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Eighteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 26, page 320:
1 more example
  • […]But then the mind much ſufferance doth or'e ſcip, When griefe hath mates,and bearing fellowſhip : How light and portable my paine ſeemes now, When that which makes me bend, makes the King bow, He childed as I fathered,Tom away, Marke the high noyſes and thy ſelfe bewray,[…]c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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