person

noun, verb — 15 senses

person

noun

UK /ˈpɜː.sən/ · US /ˈpɜɹ.sən/

Etymology From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

13 senses
  1. 1An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a…
  2. 2A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or…
  3. 3Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the…
  4. 4Any sapient or socially intelligent being.
  5. 5Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).
  6. 6A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually…
  7. 7A worker in a specified function or specialty.
  8. 8The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the…
  9. 9Any individual or formal organization with standing…
  10. 10The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
  11. 11A linguistic category used to distinguish between the…
  12. 12A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the…
  13. 13A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with…
1

An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

  • 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
  • “A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 85:
1 more example
  • Each person is unique, both mentally and physically.
2

A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.

  • […]his firſt appearance vpon the Stage, in his new perſon of a Sycophant or Iugler[…]1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 186:
  • How different […]is the same man from himself, as he sustains the person of a magistrate, and […]that of a friend!1664, Robert South, Of the Love of Christ to his Disciples:
2 more examples
  • […]to beare rule, which was thy part / And perſon, had’ſt thou known thy ſelf aright.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 155–156:
  • No man can long put on a person and act a part.1651–1653, Jer[emy] Taylor, ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1655, →OCLC:
3

Christianity Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.

  • three persons and one God1892, Book of Common Prayer, The Litanie:
4

Any sapient or socially intelligent being.

5

Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).

In a compound noun or noun phrase

  • Jack's always been a dog person, but I prefer cats.
6

A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).

In a compound noun or noun phrase

7

A worker in a specified function or specialty.

In a compound noun or noun phrase

  • I was able to speak to a technical support person and get the problem solved.
8

The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.

  • […]when the young Ladies laughed at her for it, ſhe replied that it was not his perſon that ſhe did embrace and reverence, but the divine beauty of his Soule.1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 1, member 2, subsection 3, page 347:
  • The Captain, inclining his military person, sat sideways to be closer and kinder[…].1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter XVI, in What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC, page 188:
1 more example
  • At first blush it seemed that what was striking about him rested on the fact that his dress was exotic, his person foreign.1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), page 418
9

Law Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.

  • At common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.
10

Law Euphemistic The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.

  • [E]very Person wilfully, openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his Person in any Street, Road, or public Highway, or in the View thereof, or in any Place of public Resort, with Intent to insult any Female ... and being subsequently convicted of the Offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended, shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond, within the true Intent and Meaning of this Act ...1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4
11

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.

12

Biology, Natural sciences A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.

  • True corms, composed of united personae […] usually arise by gemmation, […] yet in sponges and corals occasionally by fusion of several originally distinct persons.1884, Patrick Geddes, “Morphology”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 16:
13

A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally compatible and connected.

  • 'I still miss her. Every day,' she said. 'She was my person. […] [And when she died,] I'd lost my person. I was eight years old and I'd lost my person. Willow and I even had our own language, as lots of twins do, but I stopped talking after she died.'2022 January 25, Emily Forbes, The Perfect Mother for His Son, Harlequin, →ISBN:
  • Standing in the rain, she looked at me and said, "I have lost my person. Cal was my person. What am I going to do? I lost my person." The words didn't make sense to me. […] She lost her person? What does that even mean? Cal was more than a person. He was this great man and legendary basketball coach. I get if you have lost your dog or cat [...] But I lost my person? […] I finally understood [...] Because I realized that you are my person. It means that in a world of eight billion people, if I lost you, there would still be seven billion, nine-hundred and ninety-nine million, nine-hundred and ninety-nine thousand, nine-hundred and ninety-nine people [...] But none of those people matter. None of them are you.2022 August 23, Chris Brinkley, My Story of Us: Thomas, Smartypants Romance, →ISBN:
Synonyms
27 termsagent, being, bloak, bloke, body, buddy, cunt, fellow, featherless biped, finger, gink, guy, homo, Homo sapien, human, human being, individual, lede, man, naked ape, pal, person, sapien, sapiens, soul, talakawa, wight
Derived terms
210 termsabout one's person, adperson, ambulanceperson, anchorperson, antiperson, Antperson, ape-person, artificial person, assemblyperson, as the next person, barperson, baseperson, battered person syndrome, bellperson, birthing person, blind person, boat person, boatperson, bondsperson, bushperson, catperson, cattleperson, caveperson, certain person, Chinaperson, churchperson, cis person, clansperson, clergyperson, committeeperson, computer person, conperson, contact person, corpsperson, councilperson, counterperson, countryperson, cowperson, craftsperson, crewperson, Cumberperson, cyberperson, deaf person, deliveryperson, deperson, depersonate, displaced person, doorperson, dustperson, Dutchperson, Earthperson, Earth Surface Person, Englishperson, favorite person, fireperson, first-person, fisherperson, flagperson, floorperson, flyperson, fourth person, freedperson, Frenchperson, freshperson, frontiersperson, G2P, garbageperson, genderbread person, goods-to-person, go-to person, government-to-person, greensperson, gunperson, handyperson, helmsperson, highly sensitive person, horseperson, huntsperson, infantryperson, in person, in-person, internally displaced person, interperson, in the person of, intraperson, ironperson, jazzperson, journeyperson, juridical person, juristic person, juryperson, key person insurance, key person risk, kinsperson, Klansperson, lay person, leatherperson, legal person, linesperson, litigant in person, little person, lobsterperson, longshoreperson, madperson, mailperson, marksperson, mediaperson, merperson, microperson, militiaperson, milkperson, minor attracted person, minor-attracted person, misperson, missing person, morning person, multiperson, named person, natural person, newspaperperson, night person, nurseryperson, one-person, on one's person, overperson, party person, patrolperson, personable, personal, personate, personative, person-day, person from Porlock, person having ordinary skill in the art, person-hour, personhunt, personification, personify, person in the street, personise, personish, personism, personist, personize, personkind, personless, personlike, personly, person-made, person-month, personnel, personness, personocracy, person of ordinary skill in the art, personology, personpower, person-power, personship, person-to-person, person under train, person unknown, person up, person-year, pitchperson, plantsperson, ploughperson, pod person, point person, pointsperson, policeperson, postperson, pressperson, real person fiction, real-person fiction, reasonable person, roundsperson, Scotsperson, selectperson, serviceperson, showperson, sideperson, signalperson, slaughterperson, snowperson, soundperson, spinson, sportsperson, statesperson, steersperson, stiff person syndrome, stiff-person syndrome, superperson, suppressive person, tadpole person, thinking person's, townsperson, trackperson, tradesperson, trans person, tribesperson, two-person rule, underperson, venireperson, very important person, vestryperson, waitperson, weatherperson, workperson, yacht person, yardperson
Related terms
Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class III § 372. Mankind, Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class I § 3. Substantiality
Hypernyms
animal, creature, entity, mortal
Hyponyms
62 termsadvance person, bald person, businessperson, cameraperson, chairperson, congressperson, dead person walking, draftsperson, Earth Surface Person, favorite person, first person, foreperson, houseperson, layperson, medicine person, newsperson, nonperson, ombudsperson, people person, person deprived of liberty, person of interest, physical person, repairperson, salesperson, second person, sick person, spokesperson, stateless person, stuntperson, tadpole person, third person, unperson, VIP, woman, boy, girl, child, adolescent, adult, relative, inhabitant, African, Asian, European, North American, Oceanian, South American, friend, enemy, ruler, nobleman, worker, attendant, humanitarian, villain, important person, boss, nonentity, genius, idiot, jerk, prude
Holonyms
group, mankind, humankind, humanity, community, society, family, tribe, nation, clan, clique, cabal, company, band, ensemble, organization, unit, committee, team, class, squad, couple, orchestra

person

verb

Etymology From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

1

Obsolete To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.

  • Or let us perſon him like ſome wretched itinerary Judge, […]1644, J[ohn] M[ilton], “That ’’Beza’’’s opinion of regulating sinne by a politick law, cannot be sound”, in The Doctrine or Discipline of Divorce: […], 2nd edition, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, book II, page 59:
2

Gender neutral To man, to supply with staff or crew.

  • “Okay. Soon as Natalie heard, and while she was flailing around trying to turn up a Valium, she decided she had better call Scott Harrison and ask his opinion on what sort of advice, re legal moves, she ought to call back to Iréné, or Rama, or Wilkerson, or whoever’s personning the fort back there.” / “Whoever’s whatening the fort?” / “Please.[…]”1981, John Nichols, “Sunday”, in The Nirvana Blues, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published May 1983, page 89:
  • Thank you to the many who helped the festival succeed (and apologies to anyone omitted): […] Kevin and Mary Jannsen, for tireless work including the initial survey, soliciting raffle donations, selling tickets, personning the raffle booth during the festival, etc.1996 fall/winter, Sharon Dezurick, “Glen Park Community Festival a Success”, in Kristin Nash, editor, Glen Park News, San Francisco, Calif.: Glen Park Association, →OCLC, columns 1–2:
4 more examples
  • And I sat at the counter and watched the cooker cat personning the griddle with one hand and the grill with the other.2006 March 22–28, L.E. [Lady Exister] Leone [pseudonym; Dani Leone], “Ah, Sprrr-ing!”, in Tim Redmond, editor, San Francisco Bay Guardian, volume 40, number 25, San Francisco, Calif., →ISSN, page 61, column 1:
  • We had hit the iceberg, and it was time to person the lifeboats.2007, Brian R. Brenner, Don't Throw This Away!: The Civil Engineering Life, page 40:
  • I was just mulling over the merits of working the fryer at McDonald’s versus personning the complaints desk at Wal-Mart when I took a right onto the dirt road leading to New Millennium Bible Camp.2008, Jess Lourey, chapter 21, in August Moon: A Murder-By-Month Mystery, Woodbury, Minn.: Midnight Ink, Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, page 207:
  • We went so far as to stop in a hotel on the way out of Speyer — to ask for directions — but the teenaged girl personing the desk there seemed to be such an idiot[…]2008, William Guy, Something Sensational, page 337:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.