human

adj, noun, verb — 8 senses

human

adj

/ˈhjuː.mən/ · [ˈçju̟mən]

Etymology From Late Middle English humaigne, humayne, humain, from Middle French humain, from Old French humain, umain (“of or belonging to man”, adjective), from Latin hūmānus m (“of man, human”, adjective); see there for further details. Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century. Compare, and possibly related to man.

1

Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

  • Some powers diuine, or els infernall, mixt / Their angry ſeedes at his conception: / For he was neuer ſprong of humaine race, / Since with the ſpirit of his fearefull pride, / He dares so doubtleſly reſolue of rule.c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vi:
  • [N]o attempt is made to call in God to their reſcue, as if he vvere an idle unconcern'd ſpectator of humane affairs, or ſo inconſiderable an ally, as not to be vvorth the care of engaging him on their ſide.1660, [Richard Allestree], “Sect[ion] V. Of the Second Advantage, Wealth.”, in The Gentlemans Calling, London: […] T[imothy] Garthwait […], →OCLC, page 83:
1 more example
  • Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
2

Having the nature or attributes of a human being.

  • To err is human; to forgive, divine.
  • She's only human, so give her a break!
3 more examples
  • She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
  • The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:
  • 2011 August 17, Holman W. Jenkins, Jr., The Many Wars of Google: Handset makers will learn to live with their new ‘frenemy’, Business World, Wall Street Journal, Google wouldn't be human if it didn't want some of this loot, which buying Motorola would enable it to grab.
3

Compassionate.

  • When his loosely-built, straggling, lean, clerical figure appeared, with that gaunt, worn face illuminated by its human grin and dignified by its earnest eyes, through the doorway, they both felt as if an old friend had entered. His own greeting was equally cordial.1926, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist:
Synonyms
mannish, mennish
Antonyms
inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman
Derived terms
177 termsabhuman, ahuman, antehuman, antihuman, anti-human, chuman, countryhuman, demihuman, economic human, European early modern human, extrahuman, half-human, HIV, hooman, hope springs eternal in the human breast, HOV, huboon, hucow, hufu, human African trypanosomiasis, humanation, human bean, human behavior, human being, human betaherpesvirus 5, human billboard, human biodiversity, human blockhead, human body, human botfly, humanburger, human burrito, human calculator, human cannonball, human capital, humancentric, human chain, human chattel, human cheese, human chorionic gonadotropin, human chorionic somatomammotrophin, human chorionic somatomammotropin, human choriosomatomammotrophin, human choriosomatomammotropin, human composting, human-computer interaction, human condition, human development, human directional, human-dominated, human enhancement, human error, humanesque, human factors, human flag, human flea, human-flesh search, human flesh search engine, human fracking, human-free, Human Genome Project, human geographer, human geography, human hand, humanhood, humanicide, humanics, humaniform, humanify, humanimal, human immunodeficiency virus, human immunodeficiency virus 1, human immunodeficiency virus 2, human insulin, human intelligence, human interest, human interface device, humanisation, humanish, humanism, humanist, humanization, humanize, humanizer, human kind, humankind, human knot, humanless, human leukocyte antigen, human-like, humanlike, humanly, human-made, humanmade, human microphone, human milk, human movement, human nature, humanness, human-occupied vehicle, humanoid, humanosphere, human papillomavirus, human papilloma virus, humanphobe, human potential movement, human-powered, human pyramid, human race, human-readable, human relations, human resource management, human resources, human resources management, human right, human rights, human-rightism, human-rightist, human roulette wheel, human sacrifice, human safari, human seminal plasma protein hypersensitivity, human services, human settlement, humansexual, human shield, human smuggling, human statue, human terrain, human touch, human trafficker, human trafficking, humanure, human wave, humanwise, human year, humanzee, human zoo, humineral, HUMINT, humint, huwoman, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, interhuman, intrahuman, metahuman, milk of human kindness, modern human, no human involved, nonhuman, non-human, paleohuman, panhuman, parahuman, post-human, posthuman, prehuman, preter-human, preterhuman, proto-human, protohuman, pseudohuman, semihuman, semi-human, socialism with a human face, spontaneous human combustion, subhuman, suprahuman, Team Human, to err is human, transhuman, ultrahuman, -umab, virtual human, werehuman
Related terms
humane, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity
Hypernyms
animalian, mammalian

human

noun

Etymology From Late Middle English humaigne, humayne, humain, from Middle French humain, from Old French humain, umain (“of or belonging to man”, adjective), from Latin hūmānus m (“of man, human”, adjective); see there for further details. Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century. Compare, and possibly related to man.

1

Biology, Natural sciences A highly intelligent ape with fine and short body hair; the most abundant species of primate, with members found on every continent (Homo sapiens).

  • Humans share common ancestors with other apes.
  • Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
2 more examples
  • If I ever have to choose between a future where killer robots hunt humans or a future where bacon supplies have run out ... Let's just say you better start running.2013 April 18, Rock Paper Cynic (webcomic):
  • They were for start-ups promising to reinvent medicine, disrupt education and transform the future of business. “Stop Hiring Humans,” one billboard read.2026 June 14, Eli Saslow, Erin Schaff, “The World’s Leading Deepfake Expert No Longer Trusts His Own Eyes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
2

Biology, Fantasy, Human sciences, Literature, Media, Mysticism, Mythology, Natural sciences, Philosophy, Publishing, Science fiction, Sciences A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race.

  • Greetings. I am Blor-Utar from Zimtok-5. I have come to subjugate the human race. Do not resist. Why humans? Because, in addition to their value as slave labor, they are also delicious and nutritious!1994 March 29, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes:
3

Biology, Fantasy, Literature, Media, Natural sciences, Publishing, Science fiction A term of address for any human, often implying the listener's species is their only noteworthy trait.

  • Greetings, human! You have stumbled into the dimension of the Snow People.[…]Flesh plows clear the streets to make them safe to drive.[…]Does this shock you, human? Do the ways of our world open your eyes to the truths of your own?2011 December 29, Alex Culang, Raynato Castro, Buttersafe (webcomic):
4

Broadly Any hominid of the genus Homo.

Synonyms
featherless biped, human, naked ape
Related terms
person
Hypernyms
hominid, primate, mammal

human

verb

Etymology From Late Middle English humaigne, humayne, humain, from Middle French humain, from Old French humain, umain (“of or belonging to man”, adjective), from Latin hūmānus m (“of man, human”, adjective); see there for further details. Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century. Compare, and possibly related to man.

1

Rare To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.

  • […] he sought to charm a single pair of ears, and those more hairy than critical. Later, as the race went on humaning, there grew complexity of sentiment and varying emotional needs, […]1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Music”, in The collected works of Ambrose Bierce, volume 9, page 362:
  • There are, then, many ways of humaning: these are the ways along which we make ourselves and, collaboratively, one another.2013, Biosocial Becomings, →ISBN, page 19:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.