African

adj, noun — 3 senses

African

adj

/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ · /ˈæf.ɹə.kən/

Etymology Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin āfricānae, from āfricānus, from Āfricus. The adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African. Latin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. āfricānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix. By surface analysis, Africa + -an.

1

Of or pertaining to Africa.

  • Spain’s Melilla, one of two small exclaves of EU land on the African continent, has long been the strongest distillation of fortress Europe.2022 March 10, Daniel Howden, “Europe has rediscovered compassion for refugees – but only if they’re white”, in The Guardian:
2

Black; (dated, offensive) synonym of negroid.

  • The truth is that I know the guy had African skin and a shirt of some sort.
  • In vivo and in vitro approaches in understanding the differences between Caucasian and African skin types: […]2013, Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition, ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN, page 311:
Derived terms
129 termsAffrilachia, Affrilachian, Afrabian, African-American, African-American English, African American Vernacular English, African angelshark, African anteater, African baobab, African barbet, African blackwood, African broadbill, African buffalo, African bullfrog, African cardamom, African cherry orange, African civet, African crake, African crested porcupine, African custard apple, African dwarf sawshark, African elephant, African emerald cuckoo, African English, Africanesque, Africaness, Africanfuturism, African ginger, African glass catfish, African golden wolf, African golf, African harrier-hawk, African helmeted turtle, African hemp, African hobby, African hoopoe, African horse sickness, African hunting dog, Africanisation, Africanise, Africanish, Africanist, Africanistic, Africanity, Africanization, Africanize, African jack, Africanjujuism, African Latin, African lethargy, Africanlike, African-like, African Lily, African linden, African linsang, African Lion Dog, African lioness, African Lion Hound, African long-tailed shrike, African lungfish, African mango, African marigold, African massage, African milk barrel, African milk tree, African millet, African myrrh, Africanness, African net sponge, African oak, Africanoid, African openbill, African palm civet, African pear, African pearwood, African penguin, African pygmy goat, African Romance, African sand fox, African sharptooth catfish, African Shorthair, African skimmer, African spotted creeper, African spurred tortoise, African sugar cane, African swine fever virus, African't, African teak, African time, African unicorn, African Union, African violet, African walnut, African warbler, African whitewood, African wild ass, African wild donkey, African wolf, African Zionism, Africoon, Africoon-Americoon, Africoonia, Africoonian, Africunt, Afrimerican, Afristocracy, Afristocrat, Afrocoon, Afropean, animal African trypanosomiasis, Apefrica, Apefrican, Blafrican, Central African, Central African Federation, Central African Republic, East African, Eurafrican, Eurasiafrican, Halfrican, human African trypanosomiasis, Indo-African, Negro-African, North African, Pan-African, Slavfrican, South African, southern African frilled shark, West African hemorrhagic fever
Hyponyms
Congolese, Ethiopian, Maghrebi, Mozambican, Ugandan, Zimbabwean

African

noun

Etymology Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin āfricānae, from āfricānus, from Āfricus. The adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African. Latin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. āfricānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix. By surface analysis, Africa + -an.

1

A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race.

  • Africans constitute significantly growing populations not only in major urban centers such as New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, and Atlanta but also in small and midsize cities in states such as Ohio and Maine.2007, African Immigrant Religions in America, →ISBN:
  • But new research suggests another possibility: all Africans may have ancestry from “West Eurasian” populations which moved back into Africa after the “Out of Africa” event ~50,000 years ago.[…]2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia:
1 more example
  • The Cameroonian’s case is unique as many Africans denied Schengen visas rarely appeal or contest the decisions in court.2025 May 21, Larry Madowo, “Africans lost nearly $70M to denied visas applications to Europe in 2024”, in CNN:
Synonyms
African, Afro-, Nubian
Derived terms
Africanism
Hypernyms
inhabitant, human, man, person
Hyponyms
74 termsMaghrebi, sub-Saharan, Algerian, Ambazonian, Angolan, Beninese, Beninois, Bissau-Guinean, Botswanan, Burkinabe, Burundian, Cameroonian, Cape Verdean, Carthaginian, Central African, Ceutan, Chadian, Comoran, Congolese, Djiboutian, East African, Egyptian, Equatoguinean, Equatorial Guinean, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Gabonese, Gambian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ivorian, Kenyan, Lesothan, Liberian, Libyan, Mahoran, Malagasy, Malawian, Malian, Mauritanian, Mauritian, Melillan, Moroccan, Mozambican, Namibian, Nigerien, Nigerian, North African, Reunionese, Rwandan, Santomean, Sao Tomean, São Toméan, Saharan, Senegalese, Seychellois, Sierra Leonean, Somali, Somalian, Somalilander, South African, South Sudanese, Sub-Saharan, Sudanese, Sudanian, Swazi, Tanzanian, Togolese, Tunisian, Ugandan, West African, Zairean, Zambian, Zimbabwean

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.