sprout

noun, verb — 12 senses

sprout

noun

US /spɹaʊt/ · CA /spɹʌʊt/

Etymology From Middle English sproute, either from Middle English sprouten (“to sprout”) (see below); or from Middle Dutch sprute or Middle Low German sprûte (“sprout”), all related to Proto-West Germanic *spreutan. Doublet of spruit.

1

A new growth of or on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.

2

A germinated seed, an incipient young plant.

  • Near-synonyms: seedling, chit
3

An edible variety of such, grown and intended as food; examples include bean, alfalfa, kale, and others.

› A germinated seed, an incipient young plant. › An edible variety of such, grown and…

4

A bean sprout.

  • Oh my, how your sprouts have grown!
6

A Brussels sprout.

  • In our family we only eat sprouts once a year, at Christmas.
Derived terms
coconut sprout, sproutless, sproutling, sprouty, watersprout
Related terms
malt, malted

sprout

verb

Etymology From Middle English sprouten, spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-West Germanic *spreutan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.

1

Agriculture, Business, Horticulture, Lifestyle To grow from seed; to germinate.

  • The crocuses should be sprouting after 2 months, provided they're well tended.
2

To cause to grow from a seed.

  • I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.
3

To deprive of sprouts.

  • to sprout potatoes
4

To emerge from the ground as sprouts.

5

Figuratively To emerge haphazardly from a surface.

  • Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.
6

Figuratively To emerge or appear haphazardly.

  • A lot of coffee shops have sprouted up in this neighbourhood since the block of flats was put up.
  • In those early years of the 1830s and 1840s, railways were sprouting up all over the country in a haphazard way.2023 August 23, David E Norris, “Joseph Locke: a railway injustice...”, in RAIL, number 990, page 56:
Synonyms
ackerspyre
Derived terms
asprout, nonsprouting, resprout, sproutage, sproutarian, sprouter, sprout up, unsprouting, upsprout
Related terms
unsprouted, brussel sprout

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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