chip

verb, noun — 38 senses

chip

verbalso spelled CHiP

/t͡ʃɪp/ · [t͡ʃʰɪp]

Etymology

Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop. The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin. Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.

14 senses
  1. 1To chop or cut into small pieces.
  2. 2To break small pieces from.
  3. 3To become chipped.
  4. 4To chisel (something), to chisel on (something).
  5. 5To use a chisel.
  6. 6To strike or play (the ball or other implement) as a chip shot.
  7. 7To beat (an opposing player) by use of a chip shot, such…
  8. 8To move (a ball) a relatively short distance by means of…
  9. 9To fit (an animal) with a microchip.
  10. 10To upgrade an engine management system, usually to…
  11. 11To ante (up).
  12. 12To contribute.
  13. 13To make fun of.
  14. 14To kill.
1

To chop or cut into small pieces.

  • The workers chipped the dead branches into mulch.
  • Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:
2

To break small pieces from.

  • Be careful not to chip the paint.
3

To become chipped.

  • This varnish chips easily.
4

Dialectal To chisel (something), to chisel on (something).

  • The fitter was chipping and filing a workpiece clamped in his vise.
5

Dialectal To use a chisel.

  • The fitters were chipping and filing furiously to meet their deadline.
6

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To strike or play (the ball or other implement) as a chip shot.

  • Koeman identified Southampton’s third as their finest goal of the game. Jack Cork, the most underrated player at a much-lauded club, swept the ball out wide to Tadic, who waited for Cork to run to the back post before chipping the ball across to him to slam in a deserved goal from close range, despite an attempted block by Vito Mannone.2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian:
7

To beat (an opposing player) by use of a chip shot, such as by looping the ball over the head of the opposing goalkeeper.

Sports such as soccer

  • Typically when someone scores a stunning goal this early in the season — it’s only Week 2 — it gets forgotten, or at the very least lost in the shuffle after eight more months of worthy GOTY candidates. Not this year, though, because no one is forgetting Amarikwa chipping Adam Kwarasey from 35 yards out and burying the ball in the top corner.2016 March 13, Andy Edwards, “VIDEO: San Jose’s Quincy Amarikwa chips, goes upper-90 from 35 yards out”, in NBCSports.com:
8

Ball games, Billiards, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To move (a ball) a relatively short distance by means of an oblique contact.

  • In potting the black, he also managed to chip the red off the side cushion.
9

Informal To fit (an animal) with a microchip.

10

Automotive, Transport, Vehicles To upgrade an engine management system, usually to increase power.

11

Card games, Games Often, With "in" To ante (up).

12

UK, Often, With "in" To contribute.

  • Everyone needs to chip in £1 for George's leaving collection.
13

To make fun of.

Also to chip at

  • They chip me about giving that young judy the cross; but I dont care: I stand up to them proper, and tell them that if she hadnt a better right to it than they, she'd be where they are.1923, George Bernard Shaw, Saint Joan:
  • That sounded a trivial message, but the man began to cry. 'That's her', he sobbed. 'She was always chipping me about my collars'.1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
14

Slang To kill.

Derived terms
chip and charge, chip and gather, chip at, chip away, chip in, chip into, chippable, chipped, chipped beef, chipped potato, chipper, chipping, chipping bird, chipping sparrow, chipping squirrel, chip up, rechip

CHiP

noun
1

An officer of the California Highway Patrol.

chip

noun
Etymology

Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop. The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin. Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.

22 senses
  1. 1A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
  2. 2A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been…
  3. 3A token used in place of cash.
  4. 4A medallion.
  5. 5A sovereign (the coin).
  6. 6A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin…
  7. 7A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing…
  8. 8A deep-fried strip of potato; see also usage note at…
  9. 9A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp…
  10. 10A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly…
  11. 11A light shot with a downward slice, usually played from…
  12. 12A low shot, usually played at short range around and…
  13. 13A very light shot that hits the cue ball so softly that…
  14. 14A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.
  15. 15A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.
  16. 16A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit.
  17. 17A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.
  18. 18A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for…
  19. 19The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.
  20. 20Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw…
  21. 21Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour.
  22. 22The smallest amount; a whit or jot.
1

A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.

  • The floor of the sculptor's studio was strewn with chips of marble.
  • The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago.1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3:
2

A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.

  • This cup has a chip in it.
3

Gambling, Games A token used in place of cash.

  • If the second player does raise three chips, and all the other players drop, the player who opened may stay in by putting three more chips in the pot, for then he will have put in precisely as many chips as the second player.2002, Albert H. Moorehead, Hoyle′s Rules of Games, page 46:
4

A medallion.

  • AA chips showing duration of abstinence (6 months)2023, Thomas Thurnell-Read, Mark Monaghan, Intoxication: Self, State and Society, page 135:
5

Dated, Slang A sovereign (the coin).

6

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.

  • 1986 September 1, Tom Moran, Lisa L. Spiegelman, New Chip Said to Contain Seven PC AT Chip Functions, InfoWorld, page 5, But sources close to the company said the chip contains two direct memory access controllers, two interrupt controllers, a timer, a memory mapper from Texas Instruments, and a Motorola Inc. real-time clock.
7

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical or biochemical devices.

  • 2002, Koji Ikuta, Atsushi Takahashi, Kota Ikeda, Shoji Maruo, User-Assembly Fully Integrated Micro Chemical Laboratory Using Biochemical IC Chips for Wearable/Implantable Applications, Yoshinobu Baba, Shuichi Shoji, Albert van den Berg (editors), Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002: Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Volume 1, page 38, Fig. 4(a) shows a schematic design of the micropump chip.
  • Fig. 0.3 is an image of the front and back views of a drug delivery microchip made of silicon and painted with gold, with a U.S. dime (10 cents). The chip in the picture consists of 34 nano-sized wells each of which is capable of housing 24 nl (nano liters) of drug. It is possible to make at least 400 wells or even 1000 or more in these chips which are very inexpensive, costing less tham $20 [22, 23].2007, Elisabeth S. Papazoglou, Aravind Parthasarathy, Bionanotechnology, page 6:
8

Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, UK, Archaic, Plural normally, In Canada A deep-fried strip of potato; see also usage note at french fries.

  • I always say the best way to judge an establishment is by its chips because if you can’t master that, what can you do?2023 July 21, Billie Schwab Dunn, “I Tried Wetherspoons Food for the First Time-I Feared I'd Get Scurvy...”, in Daily Star:
  • Do you want ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise on your chips?
1 more example
  • Fish and chips is a traditional British dish.
9

Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US, Especially, In plural A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.

  • They made their own potato chips from scratch... He ate a tortilla chip with guac... served with a side of apple chips...

› A type of shot in various sports.

10

A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot, as to clear an obstacle.

Sports such as soccer

  • Oxlade-Chamberlain saw his attempted chip well blocked by goalkeeper Costanzo at the start of the second half.2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:
11

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports, Tennis A light shot with a downward slice, usually played from close to the net.

12

Golf, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A low shot, usually played at short range around and onto a green, intended to travel a short distance through the air and roll the remainder of the way towards the hole.

13

Ball games, Billiards, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A very light shot that hits the cue ball so softly that it barely moves an object ball into a pocket without the cue ball going in as well.

14

Ball games, Curling, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.

15

A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.

16

New Zealand, Northern A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit.

17

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.

  • chocolate chip
18

A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for colour selection and matching. A virtual equivalent in software applications.

19

Nautical, Transport The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.

20

Historical Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets.

21

Archaic, Derogatory Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour.

22

The smallest amount; a whit or jot.

  • One captain that I sailed with was not a chip better than the one we’re with now.1858, R M Ballantyne, The Coral Island:
Derived terms
134 termsall that and a bag of chips, all that and a bag of potato chips, anti-chip, antichip, bargaining chip, biochip, blue-chip, blue chip, blue chip swap, brain chip, brother chip, buffalo chip, cash in one's chips, cheap as chips, Chipaggedon, chip and charge, chip and PIN, chip bap, chip barm, chip basket, chipboard, chip bun, chip butty, chipcard, chip card, chip chart, chip cherry, chip-fell-out-of-a-oak, chip fork, chip hat, chiphead, chip leader, chipless, chiplet, chiplike, chip log, chipmaker, chipmaking, chipman, chipmusic, chip off the block, chip off the old block, chip of the old block, chip on one's shoulder, chippage, chip pan, chippie, chippy, chips and cheese, chip scanner, chipseal, chipset, chip shooter, chip-shop, chip shop, chip shot, chip-shot, chips mayai, chip steak, chipsteak, chipster, chips-with-everything, chips with everything, chip time, chiptune, chip wagon, chipyard, Chipzilla, chirping chips, choc chip, chocolate chip, Clipper chip, cold chips, computer chip, corn chip, cow chip, cow-chip, curry chip, DIP chip, fairy chip, fairy chips, finger chip, finger chips, fish and chips, fish 'n' chips, flip chip, genechip, have a chip on one's shoulder, have had one's chips, hot chips, immunochip, interchip, intrachip, kettle chip, kodi chips, lab on a chip, let the chips fall where they may, log chip, memory chip, microchip, mint chip, mint 'n chip, mint 'n' chip, modchip, multichip, neurochip, organ-on-a-chip, outchip, oven chip, piss on someone's chips, poker chip, potato chip, prawn chip, red chip, RFID chip, salt and chilli chips, salt and pepper chips, Saratoga chip, sensorchip, shrimp chip, silicon chip, slap chip, spit chips, stack chips, steak chips, system on a chip, system-on-chip, tomorrow's chip paper, tortilla chip, v-chip, when the chips are down, white chip, woodchip, zebra chip
Related terms
French fries, fries, potato wedges, woodchip

chip

verb
1

UK, Slang To leave.

  • ‘Lloyd, I’m gonna chip.’ ‘You just got here!’ ‘I know–but I gotta chip. Got shit to do.’2012, Zadie Smith, NW, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 109:
Related terms
chip chip cheerio

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for chip and CHiP.

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