cheap

adj, noun, verb and 1 more — 17 senses

cheap

adj

/ˈt͡ʃiːp/ · [ˈt͡ʃʰɪi̯p]

Etymology

As a noun, from Middle English chep, from Old English cēap (“trade, market, value”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaup. As a verb, from Middle English chepen, from Old English ċēapian (“to buy, bargain, trade”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, a verbal derivative of *kaupô (“trader”), from Latin caupō. The adjective originated as a shortening of Middle and Early Modern English good cheap, literally “good purchase” (as in “that was good cheap”, i.e. “that was [a] good purchase”). Compare Dutch goedkoop, French bon marché. Cognates Cognate with Scots chepe (“to sell”), chape (“sale price”), North Frisian keap (“purchase”), West Frisian keap (“purchase, buy, acquisition”), Dutch koop (“buy, purchase, deal”), kopen (“to buy, purchase, shop”), Low German kopen (“to buy”), German Kauf (“trade, traffic, bargain, purchase, buy”), kaufen (“to buy”), Swedish köp (“bargain, purchase”), köpa (“to buy, purchase”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjøpa (“to buy, purchase”), Icelandic kaup (“purchase, bargain”), kaupa (“to purchase”); also borrowed as Finnish kauppa (“shop, trade”), Russian купить (kupitʹ, “to purchase”), Old Church Slavonic коупити (kupiti, “to purchase”), Bulgarian ку́пя (kúpja, “to purchase”), Serbo-Croatian купити (“to purchase”), Czech koupit (“to purchase”), Polish kupić (“to purchase”).

7 senses
  1. 1Low or reduced in price.
  2. 2Of poor quality.
  3. 3Of little worth.
  4. 4Underhanded or unfair.
  5. 5Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.
  6. 6Trading at a price level which is low relative to…
  7. 7Taking little of system time or resources.
1

Low or reduced in price.

  • Where there are many sellers and few purchases, land will be cheap.1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:
  • One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
4 more examples
  • Datacasting bypasses the wired, terrestrial Internet and is a cheaper way to distribute software than pressing and mailing CDs.2000, George Abe, Residential Broadband, Cisco Systems, →ISBN:
  • The cheapest antiager around: a good moisturizer.2008, Amy Wechsler, The Mind-Beauty Connection, page 31:
  • Such [rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 12 Mar 2023:
  • McDonald’s has been vocal about adding more chicken to its menu, which is generally cheaper than beef.2024 October 3, Jordan Valinsky, “McDonald’s is finally selling the Chicken Big Mac in the US”, in CNN Business, archived from the original on 10 Feb 2025:
2

Of poor quality.

3

Of little worth.

  • You grow cheap in every subject's eye.1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
4

Slang Underhanded or unfair.

Of an action or tactic in a game of skill

  • the cheap trick of hiding deadly lava under pushable blocks
5

Derogatory, Informal Stingy; mean; excessively frugal.

  • Insurance is expensive, but don't be so cheap that you risk losing your home because of a fire.
6

Business, Finance Trading at a price level which is low relative to historical trends, a similar asset, or (for derivatives) a theoretical value.

  • The ETF is trading cheap to NAV right now; we can arb this by buying the ETF and selling the underlying constituents.
7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Taking little of system time or resources.

  • the algorithm is cheap to compute
Synonyms
bargainous, brand X, budget, cheap, cheapie, cheapo, cheesy, competitive, economic, economical, el cheapo, inexpensive, low-cost, low-end, low-priced, nickel, sixpenny, tinhorn, two a penny, unexpensive
Antonyms
affordable, expensive
Derived terms
55 termsall over one like a cheap suit, Chapman, cheap and cheerful, cheap and nasty, cheap-arse Tuesday, cheap as borscht, cheap as chips, cheapass, cheap at half the price, cheap at the price, cheap Charlie, cheap date, cheap drunk, cheapen, cheap fake, cheapie, cheapish, cheapjack, cheap John, cheap like borscht, cheaply, cheapness, cheapo, cheapoid, cheapquel, cheap seats, cheapshit, cheap-shot, cheap shot, cheap-skate, cheapskate, cheap skate, cheapstead, cheapster, cheap thrill, cheap trick, cheap tripper, dirt cheap, dirt-cheap, dog-cheap, el cheapo, fold like a cheap suit, fold like a cheap suitcase, fold like a cheap tent, for the cheap seats, go cheap, hold cheap, lie like a cheap rug, lie like a cheap watch, on the cheap, play it cheap, play to the cheap seats, supercheap, talk is cheap, ultracheap
Related terms
discount, dollar-store, bargain, Poundland, Tesco Value, value, Wish.com, economy, good value, value for money, attainable, econo-, cheap thing, low-quality, worthless
Hypernyms
priced
Hyponyms
cheapish, cheap as chips, cheap like borscht, dirt cheap, dog-cheap, jitney, supercheap, tuppenny-ha'penny, overcheap, ultracheap, underpriced, undervalued, bottom-shelf, cheap and cheerful, cheap and nasty, cheapshit, coffee-and, downmarket

cheap

noun
Etymology

As a noun, from Middle English chep, from Old English cēap (“trade, market, value”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaup. As a verb, from Middle English chepen, from Old English ċēapian (“to buy, bargain, trade”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, a verbal derivative of *kaupô (“trader”), from Latin caupō. The adjective originated as a shortening of Middle and Early Modern English good cheap, literally “good purchase” (as in “that was good cheap”, i.e. “that was [a] good purchase”). Compare Dutch goedkoop, French bon marché. Cognates Cognate with Scots chepe (“to sell”), chape (“sale price”), North Frisian keap (“purchase”), West Frisian keap (“purchase, buy, acquisition”), Dutch koop (“buy, purchase, deal”), kopen (“to buy, purchase, shop”), Low German kopen (“to buy”), German Kauf (“trade, traffic, bargain, purchase, buy”), kaufen (“to buy”), Swedish köp (“bargain, purchase”), köpa (“to buy, purchase”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjøpa (“to buy, purchase”), Icelandic kaup (“purchase, bargain”), kaupa (“to purchase”); also borrowed as Finnish kauppa (“shop, trade”), Russian купить (kupitʹ, “to purchase”), Old Church Slavonic коупити (kupiti, “to purchase”), Bulgarian ку́пя (kúpja, “to purchase”), Serbo-Croatian купити (“to purchase”), Czech koupit (“to purchase”), Polish kupić (“to purchase”).

1

Obsolete Trade; traffic; chaffer; chaffering.

2

Obsolete A market; marketplace.

3

Obsolete Price.

4

Obsolete A low price; a bargain.

  • The sack that thou hast drunk me would have bought me lights as good cheap at the dearest chandler's in Europe.c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
5

Obsolete Cheapness; lowness of price; abundance of supply.

Related terms
on the cheap

cheap

verb
Etymology

As a noun, from Middle English chep, from Old English cēap (“trade, market, value”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaup. As a verb, from Middle English chepen, from Old English ċēapian (“to buy, bargain, trade”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, a verbal derivative of *kaupô (“trader”), from Latin caupō. The adjective originated as a shortening of Middle and Early Modern English good cheap, literally “good purchase” (as in “that was good cheap”, i.e. “that was [a] good purchase”). Compare Dutch goedkoop, French bon marché. Cognates Cognate with Scots chepe (“to sell”), chape (“sale price”), North Frisian keap (“purchase”), West Frisian keap (“purchase, buy, acquisition”), Dutch koop (“buy, purchase, deal”), kopen (“to buy, purchase, shop”), Low German kopen (“to buy”), German Kauf (“trade, traffic, bargain, purchase, buy”), kaufen (“to buy”), Swedish köp (“bargain, purchase”), köpa (“to buy, purchase”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjøpa (“to buy, purchase”), Icelandic kaup (“purchase, bargain”), kaupa (“to purchase”); also borrowed as Finnish kauppa (“shop, trade”), Russian купить (kupitʹ, “to purchase”), Old Church Slavonic коупити (kupiti, “to purchase”), Bulgarian ку́пя (kúpja, “to purchase”), Serbo-Croatian купити (“to purchase”), Czech koupit (“to purchase”), Polish kupić (“to purchase”).

1

Obsolete To trade; traffic; bargain; chaffer; ask the price of goods; cheapen goods.

2

Obsolete To bargain for; chaffer for; ask the price of; offer a price for; cheapen.

3

Obsolete To buy; purchase.

4

Obsolete To sell.

Derived terms
cheap out

cheap

adv
Etymology

As a noun, from Middle English chep, from Old English cēap (“trade, market, value”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaup. As a verb, from Middle English chepen, from Old English ċēapian (“to buy, bargain, trade”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, a verbal derivative of *kaupô (“trader”), from Latin caupō. The adjective originated as a shortening of Middle and Early Modern English good cheap, literally “good purchase” (as in “that was good cheap”, i.e. “that was [a] good purchase”). Compare Dutch goedkoop, French bon marché. Cognates Cognate with Scots chepe (“to sell”), chape (“sale price”), North Frisian keap (“purchase”), West Frisian keap (“purchase, buy, acquisition”), Dutch koop (“buy, purchase, deal”), kopen (“to buy, purchase, shop”), Low German kopen (“to buy”), German Kauf (“trade, traffic, bargain, purchase, buy”), kaufen (“to buy”), Swedish köp (“bargain, purchase”), köpa (“to buy, purchase”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjøpa (“to buy, purchase”), Icelandic kaup (“purchase, bargain”), kaupa (“to purchase”); also borrowed as Finnish kauppa (“shop, trade”), Russian купить (kupitʹ, “to purchase”), Old Church Slavonic коупити (kupiti, “to purchase”), Bulgarian ку́пя (kúpja, “to purchase”), Serbo-Croatian купити (“to purchase”), Czech koupit (“to purchase”), Polish kupić (“to purchase”).

1

Obsolete Cheaply.

  • I bought this cheap in a junk shop.
  • The pet shop has some budgerigars going cheap.
1 more example
  • March 24 1658, John Milton, letter to Emeric Bigot I need not request you to purchase them as cheap as possible

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.