hit

verb, noun, adj and 1 more — 42 senses

hit

verb

/hɪt/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti Proto-Germanic *hittijaną Old Norse hittader. Old English hyttan Middle English hitten English hit Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”). (something very successful): Compare typologically striking, Russian порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) (<~ порази́ть (porazítʹ) <~ рази́ть (razítʹ)).

25 senses
  1. 1To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
  2. 2To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
  3. 3To strike against something.
  4. 4To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
  5. 5To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
  6. 6To attack, especially amphibiously.
  7. 7To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person.
  8. 8To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
  9. 9To switch on or switch off (lights).
  10. 10To commence playing.
  11. 11To briefly visit.
  12. 12To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
  13. 13To reach or achieve.
  14. 14To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to…
  15. 15To guess; to light upon or discover.
  16. 16To affect negatively.
  17. 17To attack.
  18. 18In blackjack, to deal a card to.
  19. 19To come up to bat.
  20. 20To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the…
  21. 21To use; to connect to.
  22. 22To have sex with.
  23. 23To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance…
  24. 24(of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
  25. 25To work out.

› To strike.

1

Heading Physical To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.

  • One boy hit the other.
  • Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
3 more examples
  • He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves:
  • Bello: (Shouts) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That's the best bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don't keep me waiting, damn you! (He slaps her face) Bello: (Whimpers) You're after hitting me. I'll tell[…]1922 February, James Joyce, “[[Episode 15]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
  • I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game:
2

Heading Physical To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.

  • The ball hit the fence.
  • a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag):
1 more example
  • Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance:
3

Heading Physical To strike against something.

4

Heading Physical To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.

  • Hit the Enter key to continue.
5

Heading Physical, Slang To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.

  • Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
  • FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
6

Government, Heading, Military, Politics, War Physical To attack, especially amphibiously.

  • If intelligence had been what it should have been, I don't think we'd ever have hit that island.
7

Heading Ambitransitive, Figuratively, Physical To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person.

  • Their coffee really hits the spot.
  • I used to listen to that song all the time, but it hits different(ly) now.
8

To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.

  • I hit the jackpot.
  • You can't hit the high notes in that song!
9

Colloquial To switch on or switch off (lights).

  • Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
10

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Informal To commence playing.

  • - I'd love to hear your band play. - Hit it, boys!
11

Colloquial To briefly visit.

  • We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
12

Informal To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.

  • You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
  • We hit a lot of traffic coming back from the movies.

› To attain, to achieve.

13

Heading Informal To reach or achieve.

  • The movie hits theaters in December.
  • The temperature could hit 110°F tomorrow.
3 more examples
  • We hit Detroit at one in the morning but kept driving through the night.
  • As soon as we hit Jazzafrazz Town, we were overcome by the glitz and the glamour.2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:
  • And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.2012 August 1, Owen Gibson, “London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal”, in Guardian Unlimited:
14

Heading To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck.

  • And oft it hits / Where hope is coldest and despair most fits.c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
  • All Human Race wou’d fain be Wits, / And Millions miſs, for one that hits.1733, [Jonathan Swift], On Poetry: A Rapsody, Dublin; London: […] [R. Fleming] [a]nd sold by J. Huggonson, […], →OCLC, page 3, lines 1–2:
15

Heading To guess; to light upon or discover.

  • Thou hast hit it.c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
  • And we shall sit at endless feast, ⁠Enjoying each the other’s good; ⁠What vaster dream can hit the mood Of Love on earth?1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLVI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 69:
16

To affect negatively.

  • The economy was hit by a recession.  The hurricane hit his fishing business hard.
17

Figuratively To attack.

  • I have to say this, he hit my hands. Nobody has ever hit my hands. I’ve never heard of this one. Look at those hands. Are they small hands?2016 March 3, Nick Gass, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump on small hands: 'I guarantee you there's no problem'”, in Politico:

› To make a play.

18

Card games, Games, Heading In blackjack, to deal a card to.

  • Hit me.
19

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Heading, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To come up to bat.

  • Jones hit for the pitcher.
20

Backgammon, Games, Heading To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.

21

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences To use; to connect to.

  • The external web servers hit DBSRV7, but the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
22

US, Slang To have sex with.

  • I'd hit that!
23

US, Slang To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.

  • Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
  • I'm hitting my DMT cart right now. Hold up, hold on nigga. I'm hittin' it not enough to break through though. Oh my God! Oh my God nigga uhhh. I'm- ohhh my God, dude! Ohhh, ahhh! Oh my God! Holy fuck! Oh my God! Oohhh. Oohhh! God! Oh my God! Ahhh! Fuck, I'm breaking through bro. Ohh!2020, DubbyD, im hitting my dmt cart right now, spoken by CSGO player Loc T Nguyen:
24

Bodybuilding, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.

  • This is another great exercise which hits the long head.
25

Bodybuilding, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To work out.

  • With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
Synonyms
62 termsbeat, pelt, thump, bump off, do away with, whack, beset, fall upon, lay into, bang, ram, smash, smoke up, toke, hit the gym, baste, batter, belabor, blow, boom-boom, buffet, butt, calcitrate, cuff, dab, dash, dowse, feeze, fetch one a blow, flap, give toco, kick, knock, hammer, hit, impact, jerk, lambaste, lay on, lunge, patter, pat, pink, poke, pummel, punch, pound, tap, thrash, thwack, rap, slam, slap, smack, smite, spank, strike, swap, swinge, vapulate, whip, yerk
Antonyms
miss, block
Derived terms
150 termsa hit dog will holler, don't let the door hit you on the way out, flood-hit, hard-hitting, hit above one's weight, hit a brick wall, hit a clip, hit a false note, hit a home run, hit a lick, hit and hope, hit-and-miss, hit and run, hit a nerve, hit-a-pin bagatelle, hit a raw nerve, hit a six, hit a snag, hit a stain, hit at, hit a wall, hit away, hit back, hit below one's weight, hit below the belt, hit bottom, hit different, hit hard, hit home, hit into the long grass, hit it, hit it and quit it, hit it big, hit it for six, hit it from the back, hit it off, hit it out of the park, hit it up, hit licks, hit like a ton of bricks, hit like a truck, hitman, hit me, hit off, hit off the line, hit on, hit on all cylinders, hit on all six, hit one hard, hit one out of the ball park, hit one out of the ballpark, hit one's marks, hit one's straps, hit one's stride, hit out, hit out of the park, hit pause, hit paydirt, hit pay dirt, hit rock bottom, hit-run, hit send, hit-skip, hit someone for six, hit someone when they are down, hittable, hittee, hitter, hit the accelerator, hit the ball twice, hit the big time, hit the board, hit the books, hit the bottle, hit the bricks, hit the buffers, hit the button, hit the ceiling, hit the deck, hit the dirt, hit the fan, hit the floor, hit the gas, hit the gold, hit the ground running, hit the gym, hit the hay, hit the head, hit the headlines, hit the high notes, hit the jackpot, hit the mark, hit them licks, hit the nail on the head, hit the net, hit the pan, hit the pause button, hit the pavement, hit the rack, hit the road, hit the rock, hit the rocks, hit the roof, hit the sack, hit the sauce, hit the sheets, hit the shelves, hit the shops, hit the shower, hit the showers, hit the silk, hit the skids, hit the spot, hit the stores, hit the streets, hit the trail, hit the wall, hitting, hitting partner, hitting time, hit too close to home, hit two birds with one shot, hit two targets with one arrow, hit up, hit up against, hit upon, hit wicket, hit with, hit with the stupid stick, it's the hit dog that howls, let the door hit you where the good Lord split you, look like a bomb has hit it, mis-hit, mishit, not be able to hit the broad side of a barn, not hit a cow's arse with a banjo, not know what hit one, one-hit, outhit, overhit, pinch-hit, switch-hitting, the fat hit the fire, the rubber hits the road, the shit hit the fan, the tackies hit the tar, they hit the Pentagon, underhit, unhit, who-hit-John
Hypernyms
attack
Hyponyms
box, bruise, cowhide, headbutt, noogie, push, slog, slug, smash, wallop

hit

noun
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti Proto-Germanic *hittijaną Old Norse hittader. Old English hyttan Middle English hitten English hit Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”). (something very successful): Compare typologically striking, Russian порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) (<~ порази́ть (porazítʹ) <~ рази́ть (razítʹ)).

15 senses
  1. 1A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of…
  2. 2Something very successful, such as a song, film, or…
  3. 3A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence.
  4. 4An attack on a location, person or people.
  5. 5A collision of a projectile with the target.
  6. 6In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where…
  7. 7A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
  8. 8A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single…
  9. 9An approximately correct answer in a test set.
  10. 10The complete play, when the batter reaches base without…
  11. 11A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
  12. 12A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
  13. 13A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase…
  14. 14A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the…
  15. 15A game won after the adversary has removed some of his…
1

A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.

  • So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fourth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
  • The hit was very slight.
2

Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.

  • Marie Taglioni was another hit for Her Majesty's Theatre last season, and will be a hit again this season[…]1848, “Her Majesty's Theatre”, in The Musical World, volume 23:
  • Chico & Rita opens in the modern era, as an aged, weary Chico shines shoes in his native Cuba. Then a song heard on the radio—a hit he wrote and recorded with Rita in their youth—carries him back to 1948 Havana, where they first met.2012 February 9, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Chico & Rita”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
3

Figuratively A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence.

  • His reputation took a hit when the new information came to light.
4

An attack on a location, person or people.

5

A collision of a projectile with the target.

  • But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
6

In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.

7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Internet A match found by searching a computer system or search engine

8

Internet A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.

  • My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
9

An approximately correct answer in a test set.

10

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.

  • The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
11

Colloquial A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.

  • Where am I going to get my next hit?
12

A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.

  • The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
13

Dated A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.

  • a happy hit
  • What late he called a blessing, now was wit, / And God's good providence, a lucky hit.1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
14

Backgammon, Games A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.

15

Backgammon, Games A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.

Antonyms
miss, flop, turkey
Derived terms
57 termsbanjo hit, base hit, bong hit, classic hit, critical hit, cult hit, direct hit, extra base hit, first hit time, gallery hit, hard hit, hit and giggle, hitbox, hit-by-pitch, hit counter, hitjob, hitless, hit list, hitmaker, hitmaking, hit man, hitmarker, hit-out, hit parade, hitperson, hit piece, hit point, hitscan, hit squad, hit test, hit-up, hitwoman, infield hit, king-hit, king hit, megahit, mishit, multihit, nervous hit, no hit, no-hit wonder, nonhit, one-hit kill, one-hit wonder, orchestra hit, pinch hit, sacrifice hit, safe hit, scratch hit, sleeper hit, smash hit, straight hit, superhit, switch hit, take a hit, turntable hit, two-hit wonder

hit

adj
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti Proto-Germanic *hittijaną Old Norse hittader. Old English hyttan Middle English hitten English hit Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”). (something very successful): Compare typologically striking, Russian порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) (<~ порази́ть (porazítʹ) <~ рази́ть (razítʹ)).

1

Very successful.

  • The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.

hit

pron

Etymology From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.

  • But how hit was to come about didn't appear.1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, volume 130:
  • Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
Derived terms
hits, hitself

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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