beat

noun, verb, adj — 45 senses

beat

noun

/biːt/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat Inherited from Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch boten, botten, butten (“to push, strike”), German boßen (“to thrash”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan, “to beat, strike”) (whence, probably, Galician and Portuguese botar (“to expel; to throw”)); also Latin fūstis (“club, cudgel, knobbed stick, staff”), *fūtō (“to strike”), Albanian bahe, hobe (“sling”), Armenian բութ (butʻ), բույթ (buytʻ, “thumb”).

19 senses
  1. 1A stroke; a blow.
  2. 2A pulsation or throb.
  3. 3A pulse on the beat level, the metric level at which…
  4. 4A rhythm.
  5. 5The rhythm signalled by a conductor or other musician to…
  6. 6The instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music.
  7. 7The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency.
  8. 8A short pause in a play, screenplay, or teleplay, for…
  9. 9The route patrolled by a police officer or a guard.
  10. 10The primary focus of a reporter's stories (such as…
  11. 11An act of reporting news or scientific results before a…
  12. 12That which beats, or surpasses, another or others.
  13. 13A precinct.
  14. 14A place of habitual or frequent resort.
  15. 15An area frequented by gay men in search of sexual…
  16. 16A low cheat or swindler.
  17. 17The act of scouring, or ranging over, a tract of land to…
  18. 18A smart tap on the adversary's blade.
  19. 19A makeup look; compare beat one's face.
1

A stroke; a blow.

  • He, […]with a careless beat, / Struck out the mute creation at a heat.1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
2

A pulsation or throb.

  • a beat of the heart
  • the beat of the pulse
1 more example
  • With each beat, your heart's left ventricle pumps blood into your arteries, which are all different sizes.2026, Ginny Graves, “The Most Important Health Metric You're Not Tracking”, in Men's Health, volume 41, number 2, page 19:
3

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A pulse on the beat level, the metric level at which pulses are heard as the basic unit. Thus a beat is the basic time unit of a piece.

4

A rhythm.

  • I love watching her dance to a pretty drum beat with a bouncy rhythm!
5

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music The rhythm signalled by a conductor or other musician to the members of a group of musicians.

6

The instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music.

7

The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency.

8

Authorship, Broadcasting, Communications, Film, Journalism, Literature, Media, Publishing, Television, Writing A short pause in a play, screenplay, or teleplay, for dramatic or comedic effect.

› An area of a person's responsibility, especially

9

Broadly The route patrolled by a police officer or a guard.

  • to walk the beat
  • There has been a bad business during the night at 3, Lauriston Gardens, off the Brixton Road. Our man on the beat saw a light there about two in the morning, and as the house was an empty one, suspected that something was amiss.1886, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 3, in A Study in Scarlet:
2 more examples
  • […]the rise of embedding police into schools – so-called School Resource Officers (SROs), who are employed by the local police, but whose “beat” is a school. Those officers report to the local police department and not the school, and can, and frequently do, have different priorities.2019 January 29, Mike Masnick, “How My High School Destroyed An Immigrant Kid's Life Because He Drew The School's Mascot”, in Techdirt:
  • "We are looking at being able to fly [drones] tens of miles from base, which is going to make a huge difference. It is the equivalent of having bobbies on the beat."2025 July 23, Paul Clifton, “Air force: drones' developing railway role”, in RAIL, number 1040, page 31:
10

Journalism, Media Broadly The primary focus of a reporter's stories (such as police/courts, education, city government, business etc.).

  • As an adult, I became a journalist whose beat is the environment. In a way, I’ve turned my youthful preoccupations into a profession.2020 April, Elizabeth Kolbert, “Why we won't avoid a climate catastrophehttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2020/04/why-we-wont-avoid-a-climate-catastrophe-feature/”, in National Geographic:
11

Dated An act of reporting news or scientific results before a rival; a scoop.

  • It's a beat on the whole country.1898, unknown author, Scribner's Magazine, volume 24:
12

Colloquial, Dated That which beats, or surpasses, another or others.

  • the beat of him
13

Southern US, Dated, Obsolete A precinct.

14

Dated A place of habitual or frequent resort.

15

Australia, Dated An area frequented by gay men in search of sexual activity. See gay beat.

16

Archaic A low cheat or swindler.

  • a dead beat
  • “If I get away I sha’n’t be here,” I says, “to prove these rapscallions ain’t your uncles, and I couldn’t do it if I was here. I could swear they was beats and bummers, that’s all, though that’s worth something.1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXVIII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:
17

Hobbies, Hunting, Lifestyle The act of scouring, or ranging over, a tract of land to rouse or drive out game; also, those so engaged, collectively.

  • Bears coming out of holes in the rocks at the last moment, when the beat is close to them.1911, Hedley Peek, Frederick George Aflalo, Encyclopaedia of Sport:
18

Fencing, Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Sports, War A smart tap on the adversary's blade.

19

Slang A makeup look; compare beat one's face.

  • She made sure to give fans all the details about her beat in the caption.2018, Leah Prinzivalli, “Kylie Jenner Shared a Sneak Peek of Her New Kylie Cosmetics Blush on Instagram”, in Allure:
Derived terms
79 termsafrobeat, afterbeat, backbeat, back beat, bad beat, Balearic beat, barber beats, beatbox, beat cop, beat for nothing, beat frequency oscillator, Beatles, beatless, beatmaker, beatmatch, beatmatching, beatmix, beat panel, beat parry, beatscape, beatscript, beat sheet, beatsman, beatsmith, beaty, big beat, blast beat, bluebeat, Bo Diddley beat, breakbeat, character beat, counterbeat, cross-beat, D-beat, deadbeat, downbeat, dramatic beat, drumbeat, earnings beat, easybeat, Eskibeat, Eurobeat, forebeat, freakbeat, heartbeat, hoofbeat, hyperbeat, inbeat, interbeat, march to a different beat, march to the beat of a different drum, march to the beat of a different drummer, march to the beat of one's own drum, march to the beat of one's own drummer, match beat for beat, Merseybeat, midbeat, misbeat, miss a beat, new beat, offbeat, onbeat, on the beat, outbeat, police beat, popular beat combo, pound a beat, pulsebeat, skip a beat, story beat, swingbeat, tailbeat, take a beat, type beat, underbeat, upbeat, walk the beat, wingbeat, worldbeat
Related terms
backing track

beat

verb
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Old English bēatan Middle English beten English beat Inherited from Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch boten, botten, butten (“to push, strike”), German boßen (“to thrash”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan, “to beat, strike”) (whence, probably, Galician and Portuguese botar (“to expel; to throw”)); also Latin fūstis (“club, cudgel, knobbed stick, staff”), *fūtō (“to strike”), Albanian bahe, hobe (“sling”), Armenian բութ (butʻ), բույթ (buytʻ, “thumb”).

19 senses
  1. 1To hit; to strike.
  2. 2To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.
  3. 3To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to…
  4. 4To move with pulsation or throbbing.
  5. 5To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be…
  6. 6To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks…
  7. 7To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out…
  8. 8To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
  9. 9To persuade the seller to reduce a price.
  10. 10To indicate by beating or drumming.
  11. 11To tread, as a path.
  12. 12To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
  13. 13To be in agitation or doubt.
  14. 14To make a sound when struck.
  15. 15To make a succession of strokes on a drum.
  16. 16To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater…
  17. 17To arrive at a place before someone.
  18. 18To have sexual intercourse.
  19. 19To rob; to cheat or scam.
1

To hit; to strike.

  • As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.
  • Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]1825?, “Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder”, in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:
3 more examples
  • The case of a woman named Qu Hua from Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, illustrates this possibility. She married a worker named Xu Baocheng in 1980, and they got along very well until she gave birth to a girl. Then Xu immediately began to beat Qu, and forced her and the baby to live in a small shack.1988, Emily Honig, Gail Hershatter, “Divorce”, in Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980's, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 219:
  • In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
  • The attack also afforded Helena to a front-seat view of literal air-to-air melee combat, as one Wildcat pilot of the Cactus Air Force, who was swooping in to help break up the attack, found himself out of machine-gun ammo; instead, he dropped his landing gear, positioned himself above the nearest bomber, and begun beating it to death, in midair, using his landing gear as clubs. After a bit of evasive action that the fighter easily kept up with, the repeated slamming broke something important, and the bomber spiralled down into the sea.2021 March 10, Drachinifel, 5:50 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - The Big Night Battle: Night 1 (IJN 3(?) : 2 USN), archived from the original on 17 Oct 2022:
2

To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.

  • He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.
3

To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.

  • […] the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door […]1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 19:22:
  • The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jonah 4:8:
3 more examples
  • This public envy, seemeth to beat chiefly upon principal officers or ministers, rather than upon kings, and estates themselves.1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Envy”, in Essayes:
  • Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.1662 January 1, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde, line 144:
  • What tale do the roaring ocean, / And the nightwind, bleak and wild, / As they beat at the crazy casement, / Tell to that little child?1850, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Twilight”, in The Seaside and the Fireside:
4

To move with pulsation or throbbing.

  • A thousand hearts beat happily.1812–18, George Gordon Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, canto 3, verse 21:
  • O heart, how fares it with thee now, ⁠That thou should’st fail from thy desire, ⁠Who scarcely darest to inquire, ‘What is it makes me beat so low?’1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto IV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
5

To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.

  • Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.
  • No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.
2 more examples
  • I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.
  • There's nothing in this world beats a 52 Vincent and a red-headed girl.1991, Richard Thompson, “1952 Vincent Black Lightning”:
6

Nautical, Transport To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.

7

To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting.

  • The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 81:
8

To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.

  • Beat the eggs and whip the cream.
9

UK To persuade the seller to reduce a price.

In haggling for a price of a buyer

  • He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.
10

To indicate by beating or drumming.

  • to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters
11

To tread, as a path.

  • While I this unexampled task essay, / Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way, / Celestial Dove! divine assistance bring, / Sustain me on thy strong-extended wing,1712, Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: A Philosophical Poem, book 1:
12

To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.

  • I know not why any one should waste his time, and beat his head about the Latin grammar, who does not intend to be a critick, or make speeches, and write dispatches in it.1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education:
13

To be in agitation or doubt.

  • to still my beating mind1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
14

To make a sound when struck.

  • The drums beat.
15

Government, Military, Politics, War To make a succession of strokes on a drum.

  • The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.
16

To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison.

17

To arrive at a place before someone.

  • He beat me there.
  • The place is empty; we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.
18

Multicultural London English, Slang, Vulgar To have sexual intercourse.

  • Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.
  • Millie B gets ten shags a week. New day, different guy, that's just peek. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat. You can't name a guy that you haven't tried to beat.2017-02-08, “Big (Millie B reply)”performed by Sophie Aspin:
19

Slang To rob; to cheat or scam.

  • He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.
  • I already beat him, but he hasn't realized it yet.
1 more example
  • When one of 'em runs up a bill here, then goes off and deals somewhere else, and dodges me every time he sees me, that's the man I'm after with a sharp stick. [...] Honest people often get into tight places, and we would rather help 'em than hurt 'em then. But some just try to beat you.1900, Fame, quoting Retail Trade Advocate, page 472:
Derived terms
114 termsabeat, bad to beat, beatable, beat about, beat about the bush, beat a dead horse, beat a hasty retreat, beat all, beat a retreat, beat around the bush, beat as one, beat back, beat Banaghan, beat down, beatee, beater, beat everything, beat feet, beat hollow, beating-heart transplant, beat into, beat into a cocked hat, beat into fits, beat into shape, beat it, beat Jack out of doors, beat like a jungle drum, beat my neighbour out of doors, beat off, beat off with a stick, beat on, beat one's brain, beat one's brains out, beat one's breast, beat one's chest, beat oneself, beat one's face, beat one's head against a stone wall, beat one's meat, beat one's swords into ploughshares, beat one's swords into plowshares, beat out, beat senseless, beats me, beat somebody to the punch, beat someone at their own game, beat someone round the ears, beat someone's arse, beat someone's ass, beat someone's brains out, beat someone's time, beat some sense into, beat the air, beat the bat, beat the bishop, beat the bounds, beat the bushes, beat the clock, beat the cock, beat the crap out of, beat the crowd, beat the daylight out of, beat the daylights out of, beat the drum, beat the drum for, beat the dummy, beat the dust, beat the hoof, beat the meat, beat the odds, beat the pants off, beat the poop out of, beat the rap, beat the shit out of, beat the stuffing out of, beat the system, beat the tar out of, beat the wing, beat time, beat to, beat to a pulp, beat to pulp, beat to quarters, beat to the punch, beat up, beat up on, beat up someone's quarters, beat your neighbour, beat your neighbour out of doors, bebeat, beetle, be still my beating heart, browbeat, build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door, burn-beat, devil's beating his wife, don't that beat all, dry beat, forbeat, if that doesn't beat all, if that don't beat all, inbeat, it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog, misbeat, overbeat, put an egg in one's shoe and beat it, rebeat, tobeat, to beat the band, unbeatability, unbeatable, underbeat, wife-beater, world-beating

beat

adj

often /bɛt/

Etymology From Middle English bet (simple past of beten "to beat"), from Old English bēot (simple past of bēatan "to beat"). Middle English bet would regularly yield *beet; the modern form is influenced by the present stem and the past participle beaten, perhaps by analogy with the Early Modern English paradigm eat:eat (“ate”):eaten. Pronunciations with /ɛ/ (from Middle English bette, alternative simple past of beten) are possibly analogous to read (/ɹɛd/), led, met, etc.

1

US, Slang Exhausted.

  • After the long day, she was feeling completely beat.
  • I stayed in San Francisco a week and had the beatest time of my life. Marylou and I walked around for miles, looking for food-money.1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 10, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 2:
2

Slang Dilapidated, beat up.

  • Dude, you drive a beat car like that and you ain’t gonna get no honeys.
3

Having impressively attractive makeup.

African-American Vernacular and gay slang

  • Her face was beat for the gods!
4

Slang Boring.

5

Slang, Of a person Ugly.

beat

noun

Etymology From beatnik, or beat generation.

1

A beatnik.

  • The beats were pioneers with no destination, changing the world one impulse at a time.2008 March, David Wills, Beatdom, number 3:

beat

adj

Etymology From beatnik, or beat generation.

1

Relating to the Beat Generation.

  • beat poetry

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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