ram

noun, verb, adj — 15 senses

ram

nounalso spelled Ram

UK /ɹæm/ · CA, US /ɹæm/

Etymology From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).

7 senses
  1. 1A male sheep, typically uncastrated.
  2. 2A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.
  3. 3A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.
  4. 4A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended…
  5. 5A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.
  6. 6An act of ramming.
  7. 7A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such…
1

Agriculture, Biology, Business, Lifestyle, Natural sciences, Zoology A male sheep, typically uncastrated.

2

A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.

  • The solid oak door—he fingered it again—was as though made to resist a ram, the walls built to withstand a siege, and every stone and brick in wall, bench, or floor was as immovable as the face of a rock.1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
3

Government, Military, Nautical, Politics, Transport, War Historical A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.

  • About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:
4

Government, Military, Nautical, Politics, Transport, War Historical A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.

5

A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.

6

An act of ramming.

7

A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.

  • He describes the operation thus: "The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure."1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:
Derived terms
hydraulic ram, ram air, ram air turbine, ram bow, ram-cat, ram cichlid, ramhood, ramjet, ramlike, ramline, rammy, ram-pack, ram-packed, ram press, ram pressure, ramraid, ramrod, ramshorn, ramskin, tunnel ram, water ram
Related terms
ewe, hog, shearling, teg, wether
Hyponyms
torpedo ram
Coordinate terms
chilver, ewe, lamb

ram

verb

Etymology From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.

1

Ambitransitive To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.

  • The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.
  • A large stone rammed her head2014, Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior, Pan Macmillan:
3 more examples
  • Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia:
  • The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2022:
  • The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 19 Jul 2022:
2

To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.

  • To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.
3

To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.

  • After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.
4

Also, Figuratively To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.

  • I quickly rammed another charge down the barrel and took aim.
  • Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian:
5

To fill or compact by pounding or driving.

  • They rammed the earth walls to make them more compact
6

Slang To thrust during sexual intercourse.

  • 1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica like feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more
Derived terms
overram, ram home, ram-jam, rammable, rammed earth, rammer, ram something down someone's throat, unram

ram

adj

Etymology Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).

1

Northern England Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.

Related terms
ram-don

Ram

noun

Etymology From ram (“strike forcefully”).

1

A US Korean War anti-tank weapon.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for ram and Ram.

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