work

noun, verb — 49 senses

work

noun

UK /wɜːk/ · US /wɝk/

Etymology

From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”). Cognates Cognate with Scots wark (“work”), North Frisian werk (“work”), Saterland Frisian Wierk (“work”), West Frisian wurk (“work”), Dutch werk (“work”), German Werk (“work”), German Low German Wark (“work”), Luxembourgish Wierk (“work”), Danish værk (“work”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish verk (“work”); also Breton ober (“to do, make”), Cornish gul, gwul (“to do, make”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic fearg (“anger”), Manx ferg (“anger”), Pictish ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, “he made”), Welsh gwneud, neud (“to do, make”), Greek έργο (érgo, “work”), Albanian argëtim (“entertainment; fun, pleasure”), argëtoj (“to amuse, entertain”), Lithuanian váržas (“fish snaring net”), Macedonian врша (vrša, “fish-trap”), Polish wiersza (“fish-trap”), Russian and Ukrainian ве́рша (vérša, “fish-trap”), Serbo-Croatian вр̑ша, vȓša (“fish-trap”), Slovak and Slovene vrša (“fish-trap”), Aghwan 𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵 (borz, “labour, work”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Northern Kurdish werz (“bed, field, patch; season”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to do, work”), Persian ورز (varz, “art, craft, trade”), ورزه (varze, “art, profession, trade”), ورزیدن (varzidan, “to exercise; to train; to work”), Tocharian B warkṣäl (“energy, power, strength”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

19 senses
  1. 1Labour, occupation, job.
  2. 2The place where one is employed.
  3. 3One's employer.
  4. 4A factory; a works.
  5. 5Effort expended on a particular task.
  6. 6Sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result.
  7. 7Something on which effort is expended.
  8. 8Cosmetic surgery.
  9. 9Prison gang violence.
  10. 10A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most…
  11. 11A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a…
  12. 12The result of a particular manner of production.
  13. 13Something produced using the specified material or tool.
  14. 14A literary, artistic, or intellectual production; a…
  15. 15A fortification.
  16. 16The staging of events to appear as real.
  17. 17Ore before it is dressed.
  18. 18The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes…
  19. 19The confident attitude of a drag queen.

› Employment.

1

Labour, occupation, job.

  • My work involves a lot of travel.
  • Come on Neriſſa, I haue worke in hand / That you yet know not of; wee'll ſee our husbands / Before they thinke of vs?c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 177, column 1:
2 more examples
  • And in euery worke that he began[…]he did it with all his heart, and prospered.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 31:21:
  • Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round. But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew’s cap and bells.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 257:
2

The place where one is employed.

  • He hasn’t come home yet; he’s still at work.
3

Broadly One's employer.

  • I want to go to the reunion concert, but I'm not sure if my work will give me the time off.
4

Dated A factory; a works.

  • In trials of a Martin furnace in a steel work at Remscheiden, Germany, a lining of zirconia was found in good condition after […]1917, Platers' Guide, page 246:

› Effort.

5

Effort expended on a particular task.

  • Holding a brick over your head is hard work. It takes a lot of work to write a dictionary.
  • Fifteen years of hard work went into the property's creation, which was undertaken by a legion of architects, designers, preservation and restoration experts, engineers, consultants, and artists.2026 May 23, Julie Coe, “The Rest is History”, in Architectural Digest, volume 83, number 4, page 36:
6

Sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result.

  • We know what we must do. Let's go to work.
  • We don't have much time. Let's get to work piling up those sandbags.
1 more example
  • The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:
7

Something on which effort is expended.

  • There's lots of work waiting for me at the office.

› Effort. › Something on which effort is expended.

8

Euphemistic Cosmetic surgery.

  • has had a lot of work done
  • Luckily, our eyes have grown accustomed after decades of Botox, fillers and extreme “work” going mainstream, so we don’t notice the weirdness and read it instead as maximum hotness. Thank you, progress!2025 May 20, Marina Hyde, “Was this a hen do or a humanitarian mission to liberate Paris? Either way, give Lauren Sánchez an award”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
9

Slang Prison gang violence.

  • putting in work

› Effort.

10

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.

  • Work is done against friction to drag a bag along the ground.
11

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Broadly A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process: applied productively.

  • Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning "vortex", and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:

› Product; the result of effort.

12

In compounds, Often The result of a particular manner of production.

  • There's a lot of guesswork involved.
13

In compounds, Often Something produced using the specified material or tool.

  • We've got some paperwork to do before we can get started. The piece was decorated with intricate filigree work.
14

A literary, artistic, or intellectual production; a creative work.

  • It is a work of art.
  • the poetic works of Alexander Pope
3 more examples
  • To leaue no Rubs nor Botches in the Worke:c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 140, column 2:
  • The haſty multitude / Admiring enter'd, and the work ſome praiſe / And ſome the Architect:1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 730–732:
  • “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?[…]”1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
15

A fortification.

  • William the Conqueror fortified many castles, throwing up new ramparts, bastions and all manner of works.
16

Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Professional wrestling, Sports, War, Wrestling Slang The staging of events to appear as real.

17

Business, Mining Ore before it is dressed.

18

Slang The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.)

  • Tell me you're using clean works at least.
  • He gave me a sour look. “All right is it? Well, you shoot some then.” I cooked up a grain and got out my works ready to take the shot.1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, edited by Allen Ginsberg, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, pages 25–26:
2 more examples
  • If you buy new works, clean them before using them. If you share works, clean them before you or the next person uses them. Blood may be in your works even if you can't see it. Clean your works either with rubbing alcohol (available in drugstores), a household bleach solution (three tablespoons of bleach in a cup of water), or boiling water.1996, Paul Harding Douglas with Laura Pinsky, The Essential AIDS Fact Book, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 25:
  • While in San Francisco, where the AIDS crisis was particularly devastating, they saw numerous public awareness signs reading “Bleach Your Works” posted around the city, urging IV drug users to clean their needles with bleach to help staunch the spread of the disease.2009, Gillian G. Gaar, The Rough Guide to Nirvana, Rough Guides UK, →ISBN:
19

The confident attitude of a drag queen.

  • All told, werk is about creativity, virtuosity, and a certain kind of mastery.2018 April 17, madison moore, Fabulous: The Rise of the Beautiful Eccentric, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 27:
  • If the voice coming out of my body is legibly male, it complicates my presence. The work starts to approach that mysterious state of werq.2022 January 25, Monique Jenkinson, Faux Queen: A Life in Drag, Bywater Books, →ISBN:
Synonyms
effort, exertion, pains, wark, work
Antonyms
hobby
Derived terms
709 termsadzework, aerial work platform, after-work, all in a day's work, allwork, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, antiwork, artwork, attorney's work product, at work, a woman's work is never done, back-to-work order, backwork, badgework, bagwork, bandwork, Bantam work, basket-work, basketwork, basket work, basswork, beadwork, bedwork, bell work, benchwork, Berlin work, bitchwork, blackwork, bladework, blockwork, blood work, bloodwork, blotchwork, blue-collar work, bobbinwork, body of work, bodywork, bonework, bookwork, borderwork, botchwork, Bowenwork, boxwork, braidwork, brainwork, branchwork, brasswork, brassworks, breastwork, breast-work, bridgework, brightwork, brushwork, buhl work, buhlwork, bushwork, busywork, busy-work, busy work, bywork, cagework, candleworks, canework, carework, casework, castle-work, catchwork, chainwork, chairwork, chamber-work, charmwork, charm-work, charm work, checkerwork, checkwork, chequerwork, chordwork, churchwork, classwork, clincher-work, clinker-work, clockwork, close enough for government work, coachwork, cobwork, codework, cofferwork, coldwork, cold work, collar-work, colorwork, community work, completed staff work, copperwork, cornicework, counterwork, coursework, course work, craftwork, creative work, crewelwork, cribwork, crowd work, crowdwork, crownwork, cutwork, cut work, daywork, day-work, day work, deadwork, deedwork, derivative work, desk work, deskwork, detached work, detective work, diaperwork, differential piece work, dimension work, dirty work, do a lot of work, donkey-work, donkey work, donkeywork, do the work, drainwork, dreamwork, drudgework, ductwork, dyework, dyeworks, earshell work, earthenwork, earthwork, earwork, edgework, elevating work platform, enamelwork, endwork, equal pay for equal work, facework, falsework, fancywork, fanwork, farmwork, farm work, featherwork, feltwork, fieldwork, field work, figurework, filmwork, find work, finger work, fingerwork, firework, fireworks, flamework, flatwork, floorwork, fluework, flushwork, flutework, footwork, formwork, framework, fretwork, frillwork, frostwork, functional work, gardenwork, gaswork, gasworks, gatchwork, gearwork, gemwork, get work done, ghost work, gig work, gingerbread work, glasswork, glassworks, glass-works, glovework, God's work, goldwork, good enough for government work, good work, good works, go to work, graphwork, gridwork, griefwork, grillework, grillwork, grottowork, groundwork, groupwork, gruntwork, grunt work, guesswork, guitarwork, gunwork, gutterwork, hackwork, hairwork, handiwork, handwork, handywork, hard at work, hard work, hatchwork, have one's work cut out, have one's work cut out for one, have work done, headwork, heelwork, Hellerwork, homework, honeycomb work, hornwork, hot work, housework, icework, inkwork, inside work, interwork, inwork, ironwork, ironworks, job of work, journeywork, keywork, knifework, knitwork, knowledge work, lab work, lacework, laceworks, lacquerwork, lacwork, lampwork, lapwork, latticework, leadwork, leafwork, leatherwork, leatherworks, legwork, leg work, lick of work, life's work, lifework, lightwork, line of work, linework, lockwork, Looyenwork, lump work, maid-of-all-work, make hard work of, make light work of, make quick work of, make short work of, make-work, manual work, many hands make light work, mapwork, marblework, mask work, masterwork, mazework, meshwork, metalwork, metalworks, microwork, millwork, millworks, minework, mirrorwork, miswork, mobile elevated work platform, mobile elevating work platform, mousework, narrow work, nearwork, neatwork, needlework, network, nice work if you can get it, night work, nightwork, nonwork, non-work, nulled work, numberwork, office work, openwork, open-work, orphaned work, orphan work, out of work, out-of-work, outside work, outwork, overwork, padwork, paintwork, pairwork, panelwork, paperwork, partwork, passagework, patchwork, peace work, peacework, pencilwork, penwork, picqué work, piece of work, piece work, piecework, piece-work, pilework, pink-collar work, pipework, plain work, plasterwork, playwork, plotwork, pointework, pointwork, pokerwork, policework, police work, postwork, prework, primary work, proof of work, proudwork, public works, punchwork, put in the work, put to work, quickwork, quillwork, rackwork, ragwork, rangework, redwork, reedwork, reference work, remote work, resist work, right to work, ringwork, road work, roadwork, rockwork, rootwork, ropework, rotework, roughwork, rubbed work, rubblework, runework, rustic-work, Sabrina work, sale of work, salework, saltwork, saltworks, sank work, sawnwork, scalework, scarletwork, schoolwork, scratchwork, screenwork, scrollwork, scutwork, scut work, seatwork, secondary work, set to work, sex work, shadow work, sheetwork, shellwork, shift work, shiftwork, shitwork, shopwork, show one's work, sidework, siegework, silkwork, silverwork, Sindhwork, sleuthwork, slopwork, smelting works, smithwork, soapworks, social work, Sorrento work, soundwork, sourcework, space work, spadework, spatterwork, spearwork, speedwork, spell-work, spell work, spellwork, spindlework, splatterwork, splintwork, splitwork, spritework, spywork, stairwork, steelwork, steelworks, stencil work, stepwork, stickwork, stitchwork, stockwork, stonework, stoop work, stop-work, strapwork, stream-work, streamwork, stream-works, streamworks, streetwork, strike work, stroke of work, stuccowork, studwork, stumpwork, stuntwork, summer-work, swash-work, swordwork, tabernacle work, tablework, tap of work, taskwork, task-work, teamwork, telework, tertiary work, the devil makes work for idle hands, idle hands make work for the Devil, idle hands make work for the devil, the Devil finds work for idle hands, the devil finds work for idle hands, the Devil makes work for idle hands, the Lord's work, thirsty work, threadwork, tilework, timberwork, timework, time-work, time work, tinwork, tongue-work, topwork, torchwork, trackwork, tradework, trancework, trellis-work, trellis work, trelliswork, trenchwork, trestlework, trimwork, trusswork, truss-work, trywork, try work, try-work, tubework, Tula work, tut-work, undeclared work, underwork, unwork, upperworks, vasework, veinwork, velvet work, voicework, voluntary work, wagework, wand-work, wand work, wandwork, war work, waterwork, water works, waterworks, wattlework, waxwork, webwork, weisure, welfare-to-work, westwork, wet work, wetwork, wheelwork, white-collar work, whitework, wickerwork, wicker-work, wifework, wirework, women's work, wonderwork, woodwork, woolwork, woolworks, workability, workable, work-a-day, workaday, workaholic, workalcoholic, workalike, workamping, workaround, work-athon, workathon, workbag, workbasket, workbench, workboard, workboat, workbook, workboot, work bowl, workbox, work-brittle, work-camp, work camp, workcamp, workcamper, workcation, work day, workday, work dog, work envelope, work environment, workery, work ethic, work experience, workface, workfare, work farm, workfellow, workflow, workfolk, workforce, work force, workfree, work front, workful, work function, workgang, workgirl, workglove, workgroup, workhand, work hardening, work history, workhome, workhorse, workhour, workhouse, work house, work husband, workie, work-in, work in process, work-in-process, work in progress, work-in-progress, work-intensive, workish, workiversary, workless, worklet, work-life, work life, work-life balance, worklike, workling, worklist, workload, worklog, workloom, workly, workman, work management, work marriage, work-master, workmaster, workmate, workmistress, work-mistress, workname, worknight, work of art, work of fiction, work of necessity, work order, workout, workover, workpan, workpants, workpaper, work party, workpeople, work permit, workperson, workphobia, workphobic, workpiece, workplace, work placement, work platform, workprint, work product, work rage, workrate, work release, workroom, work rule, works, work-safe, workscreen, workseeker, work shadowing, workshare, workshed, worksheet, work shift, workshift, workship, workshirt, workshoe, workshop, workshy, worksite, worksome, worksona, work song, worksong, workspace, work spouse, workstand, workstation, work station, workstead, work stealing, workstock, workstone, work-stone, workstrand, workstream, work-study, work-study program, workstyle, worksurface, work-table, worktable, worktext, work time, worktime, work-tool, worktool, worktop, work-to-rule, work train, work triangle, work unit, work-up, workup, workwear, workweek, work wife, workwise, workwoman, workword, workworn, worky, workyard, work zone, wristwork, yardwork, yeoman's work, youth work
Related terms
-ing, instrument, occupation
Hypernyms
activity
Hyponyms
drudgery, labor, moil, toil

work

verb

Etymology From Middle English werken and worchen, from Old English wyrċan and wircan (Mercian), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti (“to be working, to be at work”), from the root *werǵ-. Cognate with Old Frisian werka, wirka, Old Saxon wirkian, Low German warken, Dutch werken, Old High German wurken (German wirken, werken and werkeln), Old Norse yrkja and orka, (Swedish yrka and orka), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan).

30 senses
  1. 1To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
  2. 2Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department…
  3. 3Said of one's job title [with as].
  4. 4Said of a company or individual who employs [with for].
  5. 5General use, said of either fellow employees or…
  6. 6To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or…
  7. 7To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of.
  8. 8To behave in a certain way when handled
  9. 9To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve…
  10. 10To be appealing; to be approved of.
  11. 11To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto…
  12. 12To hurt; to ache.
  13. 13To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage.
  14. 14To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a…
  15. 15To set into action.
  16. 16To exhaust, by working.
  17. 17To shape, form, or improve a material.
  18. 18To provoke or excite; to influence.
  19. 19To use or manipulate to one’s advantage.
  20. 20To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.
  21. 21To force or compel to work.
  22. 22To influence.
  23. 23To use intensely and successfully.
  24. 24To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to…
  25. 25To move or progress slowly [with one's way].
  26. 26To cause to move slowly or with difficulty.
  27. 27To move in an agitated manner.
  28. 28To ferment.
  29. 29To cause to ferment.
  30. 30To embroider with thread.
1

To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.

  • He's working in a bar.
  • The world’s favorite airport and Asian mega-hub, Singapore Changi, is eagerly working towards opening its new Jewel and Terminal 5.2018 December 6, Matt Falcus, “16 new airports and terminals we can’t wait to fly into”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2025:
2

Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department, or one's trade (sphere of business) [with in or at].

  • I work in a national park.
  • She works in the human resources department.
1 more example
  • He mostly works in logging but sometimes works in carpentry too.
3

Said of one's job title [with as].

  • This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 287:
  • I work as a cleaner.
4

Said of a company or individual who employs [with for].

  • She works for Microsoft.
  • He works for the President.
5

General use, said of either fellow employees or instruments or clients [with with].

  • I work closely with my Canadian counterparts.
  • You work with computers, right?
1 more example
  • She works with the homeless people from the suburbs.
6

To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.

  • She works the night clubs.
  • The salesman works the Midwest.
7

To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of.

  • She's working the phones.

› To be operative in a specified way.

8

To behave in a certain way when handled

  • This dough does not work easily.
  • The soft metal works well.
9

To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

  • He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?
  • He looked at the bottle of pain pills, wondering if they would work.
3 more examples
  • My plan didn't work.
  • The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about "creating compelling content", or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, volume 189, number 2, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Jun 2023, page 48:
  • Once again, the WiFi isn't willing to work. When the guard comes to check tickets, I ask him if it ever works. He rolls his eyes and tells me it rarely does. He says I'll be lucky if I get it to connect. I give up trying.2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 54:
10

To be appealing; to be approved of.

  • The chef's steak frites just didn't work for me.
  • That shirt doesn't work on her.
11

Poetic To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad).

  • And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, “I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!”1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman. [Night 557.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume VI, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, pages 51–52:
  • So sad it seemed, and its cheek-bones gleamed, and its fingers flicked the shore; / And it lapped and lay in a weary way, and its hands met to implore; / That I gently said: "Poor, restless dead, I would never work you woe; / Though the wrong you rue you can ne'er undo, I forgave you long ago."1909, Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Ballad of One-eyed Mike”, in Ballads of a Cheechako, Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, →OCLC, stanza 12, pages 54–55:
12

Obsolete To hurt; to ache.

  • ‘I wolde hit were so,’ seyde the Kynge, ‘but I may nat stonde, my hede worchys so—’1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XXI:
13

Slang To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage.

  • I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.
14

To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a drag queen.

  • Plus, all that gym work means you've got muscles for days. You gotta werk it, babe." She puts a swish and swing into her next few steps before she bursts out laughing, and I have to join in.2020 November 9, Shae Connor, Rough and Tumble, Entangled: Embrace, →ISBN:
  • Today, almost three decades later, the sentence, "You better work" from the song is used on a daily basis.2022 February 1, Lindsay Bryde, Tommy Mayberry, RuPedagogies of Realness: Essays on Teaching and Learning with RuPaul's Drag Race, McFarland, →ISBN, page 41:

› To cause to operate, be productive, behave a…

15

To set into action.

  • He worked the levers.
16

To exhaust, by working.

  • The mine was worked until the last scrap of ore had been extracted.
  • They were told of a ſilver mine, that had been worked by the Spaniards, ſomewhere in the Healthſhire Hills, in St. Catharine; but they were not able to diſcover it.1774, Edward Long, chapter 11, in The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, page 240:
17

To shape, form, or improve a material.

  • He used pliers to work the wire into shape.
18

To provoke or excite; to influence.

  • The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy.
  • "Still, boozers can be worked sometimes. Most people can, if you encourage their kink. One old woman staked me for three months because she got such a kick out of scandalmongering the neighbours to me."1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 17:
19

To use or manipulate to one’s advantage.

  • She knows how to work the system.
20

Law To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.

  • I cannot work a miracle.
  • Failure to hold the annual meeting, or to otherwise conduct the business of the annual meeting, shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Cooperative.2022, Sawnee Electric Membership Corporation Bylaws, Article III, Section 3.01:
21

To force or compel to work.

  • He is working his servants hard.
22

Figuratively To influence.

  • They worked on her to join the group.
23

To use intensely and successfully.

  • He worked that basketball like a boss!

› To continue laboriously.

24

To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to proceed with effort.

  • to work into the earth
  • We worked back again and picked up our intended route, but we did not find the clear run I had hoped for.1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 79:
25

To move or progress slowly [with one's way].

  • He worked his way through the crowd.
  • The dye worked its way through.
26

To cause to move slowly or with difficulty.

  • Using some tweezers, she worked the bee sting out of her hand.
  • So the pure limpid Stream, when foul with Stains / Of ruſhing Torrents, and deſcending Rains, / Work’s it ſelf clear, and as it runs, refines; / ’Till by Degrees, the floating Mirrour ſhines, / […]1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 16:
27

To move in an agitated manner.

  • His fingers worked with tension.
  • A ship works in a heavy sea.
1 more example
  • Here vex’d with Winter Storms Benacus raves, / Confus’d with working Sands and rolling Waves; / Rough and tumultuous like a Sea it lyes, / So loud the Tempeſt roars, ſo high the Billows riſe.1705, J[oseph] Addison, “Brescia, Verona, Padua”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 54:

› To ferment (produce alcohol from sugars).

28

To ferment.

29

To cause to ferment.

  • For Inanimate Things, you may trie the Force of Imagination, vpon Staying the Working of Beere, when the Barme is put in; Or vpon the Comming of Butter, or Cheeſe, after the Cherming, or the Rennet bee put in.1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “X. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 992, page 255:
30

To embroider with thread.

Derived terms
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Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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