hobby

noun — 4 senses

hobby

noun

UK /ˈhɒ.bi/ · US /ˈhɑ.bi/

Etymology

Shortened from hobby-horse, from Middle English hoby, hobyn, hobin (“small horse, pony”), from Old French hobi, *haubi, haubby, hobin ("a nag, hobby"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino), of Germanic origin: from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch hobben (“to toss, move up and down”); or from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble. The meaning of hobby-horse shifted from "small horse, pony" to "child's toy riding horse" to "favorite pastime or avocation" with the connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere". Possibly originally from a proper name for a horse, a diminutive of Robert or Robin (compare dobbin).

1

An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

  • I like to collect stamps from different countries as a hobby.
  • take up a hobby
1 more example
  • give up your hobby
2

Equestrianism, Hobbies, Horses, Lifestyle, Pets, Sports An extinct breed of horse native to the British Isles, also known as the Irish Hobby.

  • I was out a-hunting to-day, and I got away to a place in the wood I’d never seen before. And there was an old chalk-pit. And I heard a kind of a sort of humming. So I got off my hobby, and I went right quiet to the pit, and I looked down.1890, Joseph Jacobs, “Tom Tit Tot”, in English Fairy Tales, page 7:
3

Synonym of hobby horse (“a favorite topic”).

  • "Well, I think East is right," said Arthur; "I can't see but what it's right to do the best you can, though it mayn't be the best absolutely. Every man isn't born to be a martyr." "Of course, of course," said East; "but he's on one of his pet hobbies. — How often have I told you, Tom, that you must drive a nail where it'll go."1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:
Synonyms
avocation, pastime, amusement, diversion, divertisement, fancy, hobby, kill-time, pursuit, sport
Antonyms
work
Derived terms
hobby bobby, hobbycraft, hobby desk, hobby farm, hobby fuse, hobby horse, hobbyism, hobbyist, hobby knife, hobbyless, hobbylike, hobby table, Irish hobby, Irish Hobby, ride a hobby
Related terms
hobbyhorse, hobelar, hobeler, dilettantism, game
Hypernyms
activity, leisure
Hyponyms
32 termsamateur radio, arctophily, ballooning, birdkeeping, bird-nesting, birdspotting, cartophily, collecting, conchology, congoing, crosswording, DXing, fishkeeping, gaming, groundhopping, ham radio, lepidoptery, letterboxing, metal detecting, phillumeny, piphilology, planespotting, quilting, retrocomputing, retrogaming, roadgeeking, scripophily, spelunking, stamp collecting, SWLing, tegestology, train spotting

hobby

noun

Etymology From Middle English hoby, hobeye, from Old French hobé, hobei, hobet, from Medieval Latin hopētus, diminutive of harpe.

1

Any of four species of small falcons in the genus Falco, especially Falco subbuteo.

  • He hawked – from nearby Esher, Richard Fox sent a servant with a hobby, which Henry received enthusiastically – and hunted, sending a present of freshly slaughtered deer to Princess Mary.2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 323:
Derived terms
African hobby, Falco cuvierii, Australian hobby, Falco longipennis, Eurasian hobby, Falco subbuteo, Oriental hobby, Falco severus
Related terms
hobby lantern

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.