effort

noun, verb — 5 senses

effort

noun

UK /ˈɛf.ət/ · US /ˈɛf.ɚt/

Etymology From Middle French effort, from Old French esfort, deverbal of esforcier (“to force, exert”), from Vulgar Latin *exfortiō, from Latin ex + fortis (“strong”). Compare typologically Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek, Russian уси́лие (usílije) (< Proto-Slavic *sila).

1

The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

  • make an effort
  • take a lot of effort
4 more examples
  • put in effort
  • It took a lot of effort to find a decent-sized, fully-furnished apartment within walking distance of the office. He made a conscious effort to not appear affected by the stories in the paper.
  • The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  • The 30-year-old South Korean, who joined United in 2005, retired from international duty after last season's Asian Cup in an effort to prolong his club2011 June 22, Press Association, “Manchester United offer Park Ji-sung a new two-year contract”, in The Guardian:
2

An endeavor.

  • Although he didn't win any medals, Johnson's effort at the Olympics won over many fans.
  • But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.2012 March 23, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:
3

A force acting on a body in the direction of its motion.

  • the two bodies between which the effort acts1858, Macquorn Rankine, Manual of Applied Mechanics:
Synonyms
struggle
Derived terms
A for effort, best efforts, center of effort, centre of effort, countereffort, effort distance, effortful, effortless, effortpost, joint efforts, low-effort syndrome, make an effort, make every effort, spare no effort, tractive effort, war effort

effort

verb

Etymology From Middle French effort, from Old French esfort, deverbal of esforcier (“to force, exert”), from Vulgar Latin *exfortiō, from Latin ex + fortis (“strong”). Compare typologically Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek, Russian уси́лие (usílije) (< Proto-Slavic *sila).

1

Uncommon To make an effort.

2

Obsolete To strengthen, fortify or stimulate

  • When old, he lived in London where, being High-minded and Poor, he was exposed to the contempt of disingenuous persons. Yet he efforted his Spirits with a Commemoration of the Days of Old.1684, Thomas Fuller, G. S., Anglorum Speculum: Or The Worthies of England, in Church and State:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.