switch

noun, verb, adj — 32 senses

switch

nounalso spelled Switch

/swɪt͡ʃ/

Etymology Perhaps from Middle Dutch swijch (“twig”), first attested in c. 1592. The mechanical device for altering the direction of something sense is first attested in c. 1797, pertaining to pivoted rails on minecart railways, which were once wooden.

17 senses
  1. 1A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
  2. 2A change or exchange.
  3. 3A movable section of railroad track which allows the…
  4. 4A long, slender woody plant stem or a flexible, thin rod…
  5. 5Synonym of rute.
  6. 6A command line notation allowing specification of…
  7. 7A programming construct that takes different actions…
  8. 8A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing…
  9. 9A system of specialized relays, computer hardware, or…
  10. 10A mechanism within DNA that activates or deactivates a gene.
  11. 11One who is willing to take either a submissive or a…
  12. 12A separate mass or tress of hair, or of some substance…
  13. 13A variant of crazy eights where one card, such as an…
  14. 14Synonym of Glock switch.
  15. 15A Glock pistol equipped with a Glock switch.
  16. 16A play in which the ball (or equivalent) is moved from…
  17. 17The process of the currently fronting headmate changing…
1

A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.

2

A change or exchange.

  • After many complications and sudden switches of career and identity for all […] they end up selling out for fame and money, and leave the boardwalk for good.1985 December 7, Nicholas Deutsch, “Epstein on the Beach (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 21, page 15:
  • Wenger sent on Cesc Fabregas and Van Persie to try to finish Leeds off and with 14 minutes left the switch paid off as the Spaniard sent Bendtner away down the right and his wonderful curling cross was headed in by Van Persie at the far post.2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 23 Mar 2012:
1 more example
  • This is a result of a switch from High Street to online retailing, requiring consumer goods to be delivered to the door from large-scale distribution parks that have sufficient traffic to justify a rail terminal.2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:
3

Rail transport, Railways, Transport Philippines, US A movable section of railroad track which allows the train to be directed down one of two destination tracks; (set of) points.

4

A long, slender woody plant stem or a flexible, thin rod used as a whip to administer corporal punishment in the United States.

  • Their mother would walk out into the yard and cut a switch from a tree and beat him—beat him, it seemed to Florence, until any other boy would have fallen down dead; […]1953, James Baldwin, “Florence's Prayer”, in Go Tell It on the Mountain (Penguin Classics), London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN:
  • "A proper switch is a slim, flexible branch off a tree or a bush. A switch applied to the buttocks stings fiercely. It may leave red marks or bruises, but it causes no lasting damage.."2007, Jeffrey W. Hamilton, Raising Godly Children in a Wicked World, Lulu.com, page 15:
5

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Synonym of rute.

6

Computer, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Science, Sciences A command line notation allowing specification of optional behavior.

  • Use the /b switch to specify black-and-white printing.
7

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Programming, Sciences A programming construct that takes different actions depending on the value of an expression.

8

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Networking, Physical sciences, Sciences A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing them to communicate simultaneously, when possible. Compare to the less efficient hub device that solely duplicates network packets to each wire.

9

Communications, Electrical engineering, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Telecommunications A system of specialized relays, computer hardware, or other equipment which allows the interconnection of a calling party's telephone line with any called party's line.

10

Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences A mechanism within DNA that activates or deactivates a gene.

11

BDSM, Lifestyle, Sexuality Especially One who is willing to take either a submissive or a dominant role in a sexual relationship.

  • Ideally, if one of your ladies happens to be a switch (or would be willing to switch for this scene), I would love to be able to inflict a little "revenge tickling" as well, as part of a scenario.2012, Terri-Jean Bedford, Bondage Bungalow Fantasies, page 99:
12

Historical A separate mass or tress of hair, or of some substance (such as jute) made to resemble hair, formerly worn on the head by women.

13

Card games, Games A variant of crazy eights where one card, such as an ace, reverses the direction of play.

14

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Slang Synonym of Glock switch.

15

Engineering, Firearms, Government, Military, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Politics, Tools, War, Weaponry Metonymically, Slang A Glock pistol equipped with a Glock switch.

  • The way that switch brrt, I know he dyin' (Oh my, oh my God). 6-7, I just bipped right on the highway (Bip, bip).2024 December 1, “Doot Doot (6 7)” (track 27), in Zombie Love Kensington Paradise, performed by Skrilla:
16

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A play in which the ball (or equivalent) is moved from one side of the playing area to the other.

  • Once a sign of surrender and lead protection, the backwards kick plays a role in one of the most enterprising, enjoyable phases of the modern game: the switch. In an era where zones, presses, zone-presses and floods are ever present, the switch breaks through these tactical innovations like a hot knife through butter.2023 July 20, Cody Atkinson, Sean Lawson, “How the Brisbane Lions are switching directions in the AFL to achieve attacking success”, in ABC News, Sydney, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2023, retrieved 27 May 2025:
17

The process of the currently fronting headmate changing; an instance of this.

Multiplicity slang

  • Switches only happen once every couple weeks for us, but they're quite sudden when they happen.
Synonyms
points, crop, flag, option, specifier
Derived terms
97 termsantenna switch, antiswitch, arrow switch, asleep at the switch, bait and switch, bait-and-switch, baroswitch, big red switch, big switch, bitch switch, blab-off switch, chicken switch, circuit switched, core switch, crossbar switch, dead man's switch, dimmer switch, dipswitch, DIP switch, double switch, footswitch, Glock switch, hat switch, hookswitch, hook switch, hot switch, intermediate switch, jackknife switch, keyswitch, mercury switch, microswitch, misswitch, multiway switching, nanoswitch, nonswitch, on-off switch, optical switch, phosphoswitch, photoswitch, pickle switch, polyswitch, public switched, Q-switch, railroad switch, replacing switch, RF switch matrix, sleeping at the switch, split switch, Strowger switch, subswitch, switch access, switchback, switchblade, switchboard, switch box, switchbox, switch cane, switch dealing, switch engine, switcheroo, switchfoot, switchgear, switch gear, switchgirl, switchgrass, switch grass, switch hit, switch hitter, switchhook, switch hook, switch horn, switch keeper, switchless, switchlike, switchman, switchmode, switchology, switchout, switch pitcher, switch-plant, switchplate, switchport, switchroom, switch selling, switchtender, switch trading, switchy, switchyard, teleswitch, Texas switch, thermoswitch, toggle switch, trip switch, Turing switch, two-way switch, underload switch, wye switch
Hyponyms
57 termsanalogue switch, ball switch, breather switch, bubble switch, centrifugal switch, company switch, digital switch, DIP switch, dipswitch, disconnect switch, double pole, double throw switch, fireman's switch, float switch, footswitch, four-way switch, hall-effect switch, inertial switch, isolator switch, key switch, kill switch, knife switch, lag switch, latching switch, light switch, limit switch, load control switch, man's switch, membrane switch, mercury tilt switch, microswitch, network switch, piezo switch, pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, railway switch, reed switch, reversing switch, riboswitch, rocker switch, rotary switch, sail switch, scissor switch, sense switch, slotted optical switch, stepping switch, telecommunications switch, thermal switch, three-way switch, tilt switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch, vandal resistant switch, wall-mounted switch, wireless light switch, zero speed switch

switch

verb

Etymology Perhaps from Middle Dutch swijch (“twig”), first attested in c. 1592. The mechanical device for altering the direction of something sense is first attested in c. 1797, pertaining to pivoted rails on minecart railways, which were once wooden.

12 senses
  1. 1To exchange.
  2. 2To change (something) to the specified state using a switch.
  3. 3To whip or hit with a switch.
  4. 4To change places, tasks, etc.
  5. 5To get angry suddenly; to quickly or unreasonably become enraged.
  6. 6To swing or whisk.
  7. 7To be swung or whisked.
  8. 8To trim.
  9. 9To turn from one railway track to another; to transfer…
  10. 10To shift to another circuit.
  11. 11To take on the opposite role (leader vs. follower) in a…
  12. 12To move (the ball or equivalent) from one side of the…
1

To exchange.

  • I want to switch this red dress for a green one.
  • A “moving platform” scheme[…]is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2013, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
2

To change (something) to the specified state using a switch.

  • Switch the light on.
  • When switched on, air brakes activate car by car, from the locomotive to the back of the train.2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2013, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
3

In modern times Southern US To whip or hit with a switch.

  • They were looking on the ground, absorbed in thought. The manager was switching his leg with a slender twig: his sagacious relative lifted his head.1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:
4

To change places, tasks, etc.

  • I want to switch to a different seat.
5

Slang To get angry suddenly; to quickly or unreasonably become enraged.

6

To swing or whisk.

  • to switch a cane
7

To be swung or whisked.

  • The angry cat's tail switched back and forth.
8

To trim.

  • Switch and clip thorn and other deciduous hedges.1811, Walter Nicol, The Planters Kalendar:
9

To turn from one railway track to another; to transfer by a switch; generally with off, from, etc.

  • to switch off a train; to switch a car from one track to another
  • There was also public praise in the days that followed for the train's driver, Andrew Johnson. It took a cool head to co-ordinate with the signaller at York ROC to have the train switched from fast to slow line, to permit the stop in Huntingdon station.2025 November 12, Philip Haigh, “High praise for rail staff's courage and clear thinking”, in RAIL, number 1048, page 50:
10

Ecclesiastical, Lifestyle, Religion To shift to another circuit.

11

To take on the opposite role (leader vs. follower) in a partner dance.

  • Feel free to ask her to follow, lead, or switch!2023 February 18 (last accessed), “Heather Lombardi”, in The Dancing Fools, archived from the original on 18 Feb 2023:
12

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To move (the ball or equivalent) from one side of the playing area to the other.

  • After they switched the ball across their back half, Hurley found the hard-running Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti, who in turn hit up Stewart. Then the big man produced a moment of inspiration, taking on his defender before chipping the ball to Daniher, who goaled.2018 April 15, Sarah Harrington, “Essendon defeats Port Adelaide: Jake Stringer's brilliance personifies the Bombers' response to a tough week”, in Fox Footy, Melbourne, retrieved 27 May 2025:
Synonyms
interchange, swap, commute, counterchange, exchange, replace, shift, substitute, switch, transpose
Antonyms
abide, endure, last, remain, stay
Derived terms
autoswitch, code-switch, misswitch, photoswitched, switchability, switchable, switch codes, switcher, switch gears, switch out, switchover, switch tack, switch teams, switch up, unswitched
Related terms
reciprocate
Hyponyms
hot-swap, swap in, swap out, trade

switch

adj

Etymology Perhaps from Middle Dutch swijch (“twig”), first attested in c. 1592. The mechanical device for altering the direction of something sense is first attested in c. 1797, pertaining to pivoted rails on minecart railways, which were once wooden.

1

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Snowboarding, Sports Pertaining to riding with the front and back feet swapped round compared to one's normal position.

2

Pertaining to skiing backwards.

Freestyle skiing

Related terms
switch off, switch on
Coordinate terms
goofy, regular

Switch

noun
1

Video games Abbreviation, Ellipsis Ellipsis of Nintendo Switch.

  • Super Bomberman R was a launch title on the Switch.
Related terms
Switch 2

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for switch and Switch.

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