power

noun, verb, adj and 1 more — 29 senses

power

nounalso spelled Power

UK /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ · US /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/

Etymology From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

22 senses
  1. 1The ability to do or undergo something.
  2. 2The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
  3. 3The ability to affect or influence.
  4. 4The ability or authority to control, govern, command…
  5. 5The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.
  6. 6A strong or influential nation, company, or other such body.
  7. 7An army, a military force.
  8. 8Physical force or strength.
  9. 9Designating one who does something forcefully or on a…
  10. 10The production or flow of energy providing means to do…
  11. 11Electricity or a supply of electricity.
  12. 12The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred…
  13. 13The strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an…
  14. 14A large amount or number.
  15. 15Any of the elementary forms or parts of machines: three…
  16. 16A tractor.
  17. 17A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a…
  18. 18A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this…
  19. 19Cardinality.
  20. 20The probability that a statistical test will reject the…
  21. 21In Christian angelology, an intermediate level of…
  22. 22A bonus point awarded for answering correctly before a…
1

The ability to do or undergo something.

  • He has lost the power to speak.
  • On June 8, 1872, the London & North Western Railway obtained powers to quadruple its main line, and a new tunnel was bored for the up and down slow lines.1950 September, “Network News: Watford Tunnel, L.M.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 641:
1 more example
  • If it is spirits who have power to suffer, it seems they would also have active powers to think and will.2018, Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God, page 74:
2

The ability to coerce, influence, or control.

  • The proportion of female colleagues in the Hsinchu County Government and its affiliated units has reached 61%. “Women Power” is the power behind over half of the services provided by the county government.2022 March 8, “Magistrate Yang Wen-ke Sends Female Staff in Hsinchu County Government Roses for Their Contributions”, in HsinChu County Government, archived from the original on 19 Jul 2022:
3

The ability to affect or influence.

  • the power of the written word
  • An incident which happened about this time will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning reader than is in the power of the longest dissertation.1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book II:
3 more examples
  • Thwackum, on the contrary, maintained that the human mind, since the fall, was nothing but a sink of iniquity, till purified and redeemed by grace.[…]The favourite phrase of the former, was the natural beauty of virtue; that of the latter, was the divine power of grace.1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book III:
  • No matter how different we appear, we're all the same in our struggle against the powers of evil and darkness. I hope that this day will always be a day of joy in which we can reconfirm our dedication and our courage and more than anything else, our love for one another. This is the promise of the Tree of Life.1978 November 17, 1:30:50 from the start, in The Star Wars Holiday Special (Science Fiction), spoken by Carrie Fisher, →OCLC:
  • Past and future obviously have no reality of their own. Just as the moon has no light of its own, but can only reflect the light of the sun, so are past and future only pale reflections of the light, power, and reality of the eternal present.1998, Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now:
4

The ability or authority to control, govern, command, coerce, etc., such as in a legal, political or business sphere.

  • He's nominally president, but he does not have any real power.
  • “[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. […]”1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
3 more examples
  • The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness: only power, pure power. [...] We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.1949, George Orwell [pseudonym; George Orwell], Nineteen Eighty-Four:
  • In the face of expanding federal power, California in particular struggled to maintain control over its Chinese population.2005 April, Columbia Law Review:
  • It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
5

In plural, Metonymically The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.

6

Metonymically A strong or influential nation, company, or other such body.

  • In the 19th century, Britain and France were major colonial powers.
  • Britain is no longer the maritime power that it once was.
1 more example
  • Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:
7

Archaic, Metonymically An army, a military force.

  • The threatning words of duke Robert comming at the last to king Henries eares, caused him foorthwith to conceiue verie sore displeasure against the duke, in so much that he sent ouer a power of men into Normandie, which finding no great resistance, did much hurt in the countrie, by fetching and carieng spoiles and preies.1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:
  • Then when our powers in points of ſwords are ioin’d And cloſde in compaſſe of the killing bullet, Though ſtraite the paſſage and the port be made, That leads to Pallace of my brothers life, Proud is his fortune if we pierce it not.c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:

› Strength, energy.

8

Physical Physical force or strength.

  • He needed a lot of power to hit the ball out of the stadium.
9

Physical Designating one who does something forcefully or on a large or grand scale.

  • She's a power shopper; she knows all the best deals.
  • This high-spec computer is ideal for power users.
10

Physical The production or flow of energy providing means to do work; energy per time unit.

  • The power to haul the train is supplied by two huge locomotives.
11

Physical, Specifically Electricity or a supply of electricity.

  • After the pylons collapsed, this town was without power for a few days.
  • “My father had ideas about conservation long before the United States took it up.[…]You preserve water in times of flood and freshet to be used for power or for irrigation throughout the year. […]”1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
1 more example
  • [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
12

Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics Physical The rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, expressed in units of energy per unit of time.

  • The kilowatt is a unit of power, equivalent to 1,000 joules of energy per second.
13

Physical The strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image.

  • We need a microscope with higher power.
14

Colloquial A large amount or number.

Dated outside the phrase 'power of good'

  • do a power of good
  • Don't you mind my snuffling a little—becuz we're in a power of trouble.1872, Mark Twain, chapter XLVII, in Roughing It:
4 more examples
  • what a power of languages he knew1918, Henry Kitchell Webster, “The White Arc”, in Everybody's Magazine, volume XXXVIII, number Five:
  • All the other children are making a power of noise1944/5, Dylan Thomas, Twenty Years a-Growing (filmscript (unfinished)), published 1964:
  • "There'd be a power of horses down there on the parade ground, wouldn't there ?"2002, William Magan, Soldier of the Raj, page 161:
  • each word costing her a power of pain2020, Laura Carlin, Requiem for a Knave:
15

Any of the elementary forms or parts of machines: three primary (the lever, inclined plane, and pulley) and three secondary (the wheel-and-axle, wedge, and screw).

  • the mechanical powers
16

A tractor.

  • The set I'm making right now needs a power on it, but we don't have any tractors left in the yard.
17

Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Mechanics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.

18

Mathematics, Sciences A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): xⁿ, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x×x×⋯×x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.

19

Mathematics, Sciences, Set theory Cardinality.

20

Mathematics, Sciences, Statistics The probability that a statistical test will reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.

21

Biblical, Lifestyle, Religion In plural In Christian angelology, an intermediate level of angels, ranked above archangels, but exact position varies by classification scheme.

22

A bonus point awarded for answering correctly before a certain part of the tossup is read.

Synonyms
33 termsaptitude, arm, authority, capability, capacity, clout, command, competence, competency, control, dominion, energy, force, grip, hold, influence, main, mastery, might, muscle, potency, pull, sinew, strength, sway, vigor, wald, weight, disposition, craft, potence, power, virtue
Antonyms
impotence, weakness
Derived terms
389 termsA-B power, active power, agripower, airpower, antipower, atomic power, auxiliary power unit, axiom of power set, Axis power, balance of power, Banzhaf power index, bargaining power, battery power, biopower, bipower, black power, bottom power, brainpower, broken power law, brown power, buying power, candlepower, candle power, civil power, clean power, combined cycle power plant, come to power, cone of power, copower, corridors of power, counterpower, cyberpower, dirty power, donkey power, donkeypower, do the power of good, duckpower, earning power, earnings power, effective radiated power, electric power transmission, electropower, eye power, fire-power, firepower, firm power, Five Power Defence Arrangements, flower power, formal power series, girl power, gray power, great power, grey power, ground power, gunpower, hard power, higher power, high-power, horse power, horse-power, horsepower, Hutu Power, hydroelectric power, hydropower, hyperpower, inherent power, in power, kilikili power, knowledge is power, labor power, labour power, light-collecting power, light-gathering power, low-power, lung-power, lung power, manpower, market power, micropower, middle power, military power, mindpower, more power to someone, more power to your elbow, more power to your arm, motive power, motive power depot, multipower, necropower, noise power, nonfirm power, nonpower, non-powerlike, nuclear power, nuclear power plant, nuclear power station, omnipower, optical power, people power, perfect power, person-power, personpower, pester power, phantom power, Planck power, police power, poor power, powerable, power adapter, power adaptor, power alley, power animal, power assist, power-associative algebra, power balance, powerball, power ballad, powerband, power bank, powerbank, power bar, power base, power behind the throne, power board, powerboat, powerbomb, power bottom, power box, power breakfast, power brick, power broker, power-broker, powerbroking, power bump, power button, power cable, power car, power center, power centre, power chain, powerchair, power charger, power chord, power clean, power cod, power coffee, power consumption, power cord, Power County, power couple, power creep, power cut, power-cycle, power cycle, power dissipation, power distance, power dive, power domain, power down, power-dressed, power dresser, power dressing, power drill, power dynamic, power dynamics, power egg, power-egg, power electronics, power equation, power excursion, power factor, power failure, power fantasy, power feminism, Power Five, power forward, Power Four, powerful, power function, power gamer, power gap, power grab, power grid, power hammer, power hand, power harrow, powerhead, power hitter, power hitting, power hockey, powerholder, powerholding, power hour, powerhouse, power house, power-hungry, power-intensive, power interruption, power in the land, power inverter, powerish, powerism, powerist, power jam, power kerosene, power kite, power laces, power law, powerlaw, power lead, powerless, power level, powerlevel, powerlifter, powerlifting, powerlike, power-line, power line communication, power-line communication, powerline, power line, power loom, power lunch, power luncher, power lunching, power metal, power mic, power mike, power mod, powermonger, power move, power nap, power noise, power of appointment, power of attorney, power of suggestion, power of termination, power of the pencil, power of the purse, power of yet, poweroid, power-operated, power outage, power pack, power pill, power plant, powerplay, power play, power point, power pole, power-political, power politician, power politics, power pop, power posing, power projection, power puller, power rack, power rule, power satellite, power saw, power scaling, power screw, power series, power set, powersharing, power-sharing, power sharing, powershift, power shovel, power shower, powerslam, powerslash, power slide, power snack, powersome, power source, powersport, powersports, power spot, power station, power steering, powers that be, power strip, power stroke, power structure, power struggle, power suit, power supply, power surge, power take-off, power tap, power tie, power tiller, power to gas, power tool, power toothbrush, power top, power tower, powertrain, power train, power transmission line, power trio, power trip, power-tripper, power-tripping, powertrip, power-trip, power trowel, power unit, power-up, power user, power vacuum, powerviolence, powerwalk, power-walk, power walk, power wall, powerwash, power wash, powerwasher, power washing, power wheel, power window, power word, powery, predictive power, protecting power, pulling power, purchasing power, purchasing power parity, Puretic power block, pussy power, reactive power, refractive power, regional power, relocatable power tap, residual power, resolving power, rest in power, running powers, seapower, sea power, sharp power, shore power, sleeping power, smart power, social power, soft power, solar power, spacepower, space power system, speak truth to power, specific power, spending power, split-phase power, statistical power, staying power, steam power, stopping power, storage power station, subpower, superpower, super power, talk truth to power, technopower, thermal design power, thermal dissipation power, thermopower, tidal power, to the power of, T-power, ultrapower, uninterruptible power source, uninterruptible power supply, unpower, warpower, water power, wave power, white power, willpower, will power, will-power, will to power, will-to-power, wind power, windpower, womanpower, world power
Related terms
possible, potent, successor, + =, + +... =, − =, × =, × ×... =, ÷ =, Or sometimes, =, √ =, log(base) =, skill

power

verb

Etymology From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

1

To provide power for (a mechanical or electronic device).

  • This CD player is powered by batteries.
2

To hit or kick something forcefully.

  • United keeper Edwin van der Sar was the unlikely provider as his clearance found Rooney, who had got ahead of last defender Richard Dunne, and the forward brilliantly controlled a ball coming from over his shoulder before powering a shot past Brad Friedel.2011 February 1, Mandeep Sanghera, “Man Utd 3 - 1 Aston Villa”, in BBC:
3

To enable or provide the impetus for.

  • Abdul Sattar Edhi came to Karachi as a poor man from an Indian village in 1947. Starting with a small pharmacy tent, his work rapidly expanded, powered by donations from ordinary citizens.2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:
4

To move or advance with great force or speed.

  • Playing with freedom and no fear, Ashleigh Barty has powered into the Australian Open third round without even a coach. Barty clubbed China’s Yafan Wang 6-2, 6-3 on Wednesday before revealing she had been largely flying solo during her charge to the last 32 for only the second time.2019 January 16, “Ashleigh Barty loses coach but wins latest Australian Open encounter”, in The Guardian:
Derived terms
bepower, depower, empower, outpower, overpower, power ahead, power down, power off, power on, power through, power up, repower, underpower, unpower

power

adj

Etymology From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

  • Check out the POWER Mee Rebus & Lontong in this newly established Nasi Padang coffee shop at Market Street Carpark.2001, Thian, Makan Time:
  • Their performance is very the Power!2005, Bayya, Bayya Eats ... and Other Stuff:
2 more examples
  • His hokkien is damn power lah!2010, Caihong Lim, Kesheng Lim, Footprints All Over: Love, Happiness,Joy:
  • Eh his soccer skills damn power one.2015, SGMOJI, Your Ultimate Guide to Locally-Grown Emojis, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2016:

power

intj

Etymology From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse, whence English potent. Compare French pouvoir. Displaced the native Old English anweald.

1

Philippines, Colloquial Used as a cheer to express support

Related terms
more power to someone

Power

noun

Etymology From power.

1

A button of a computer, a video game console, or similar device, that when pressed, causes the device to be either shut down or powered up.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for power and Power.

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