steal

verb, noun — 18 senses

steal

verb

/stiːl/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German and Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include * Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) * Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“to confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) * Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

12 senses
  1. 1To take illegally, or without the owner's permission…
  2. 2To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement.
  3. 3To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
  4. 4To acquire at a low price.
  5. 5To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment)…
  6. 6To move silently or secretly; to pass unnoticed.
  7. 7To convey (something) clandestinely.
  8. 8To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely.
  9. 9To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery…
  10. 10To dispossess.
  11. 11To borrow for a short moment.
  12. 12To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever…
1

To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.

  • Three irreplaceable paintings were stolen from the gallery.
  • The problem is the two bicycles stolen from us.
4 more examples
  • They stole all my money (from me).
  • At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them[…].1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:
  • "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal. I never did that. I always made up my mind I'd be a big man some day, and—I'm glad I didn't steal."1909 September 9, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:
  • Laura snatches coins from inside a truck to make a telephone call, scrounges shoes and clothes for them at a municipal beach, schemes to get a room key so she and Howie can sleep overnight in the Starlight Motel, steals a Jeepster from a deputy sheriff who's trying to arrest them.1987 November 8, Ron Hansen, “CHILDREN'S BOOKS; DISCOVERING THE OPPOSITE SEX”, in The New York Times:
2

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Usually, Of ideas To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement.

Words; a look; credit; words; a look; credit

  • They stole my idea for a biodegradable, disposable garbage de-odorizer.
3

To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.

  • He stole glances at the pretty woman across the street.
  • Variety of objects has a tendency to steal away the mind too often from its steady pursuit of any subject.1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:
1 more example
  • Always, when thou changest thine opinion or course, profess it plainly,[…]and do not think to steal it.1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Great Place”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
4

Figuratively, Informal To acquire at a low price.

  • He stole the car for two thousand less than its book value.
  • He got that car for two grand under book? Wow, he stole that thing!
5

To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.

6

To move silently or secretly; to pass unnoticed.

  • He stole across the room, trying not to wake her.
  • Dawn was stealing over the mountaintops.
4 more examples
  • At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them[…].1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, →OCLC, page 202:
  • "Did he take his bottle well?" Mrs. Flanders whispered, and Rebecca nodded and went to the cot and turned down the quilt, and Mrs. Flanders bent over and looked anxiously at the baby, asleep, but frowning. The window shook, and Rebecca stole like a cat and wedged it.1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:
  • A kind of tense peace, like the centre of a cyclone, descended. Not for long, of course, for already stealing upon one's hearing would be the staccato bark and thrust of the banker bringing up the rear.1953 December, Henry Maxwell, “The Folkestone Harbour Branch: Some Evocations”, in Railway Magazine, page 809:
  • When night had fallen, the she-demon stole forth toward the hall, which she entered unheard and unseen.1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 33:
7

To convey (something) clandestinely.

  • The fact that European Cuckoos steal their eggs into the nests of other birds has been generally known for more than a thousand years.1948, Alec H. Chisholm, Bird Wonders of Australia, page 41:
8

To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely.

  • They could insinuate and steal themselves under the same by their humble carriage and submission.1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:
  • He will steal himself into a man's favour.c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:
9

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

10

Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports To dispossess.

  • However, until Gardner stole the ball from Dean Whitehead in the centre circle with the half-hour approaching, setting off on a run which culminated with a testing long-range shot - with debutant Obafemi Martins lurking, Begovic gathered at the second time of asking - Stoke looked the more credible contenders to break the deadlock.2011 February 12, Les Roopanarine, “Birmingham 1-0 Stoke”, in BBC:
11

Excessive, Informal To borrow for a short moment.

  • Can I steal your pen?
12

Humorous, Informal To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever phrase or expression from someone else in one's own speaking or writing.

Synonyms
74 termssneak, steal, abduct, abstract, appropriate, bag, bandit, bash and grab, bone, boost, burgle, burglarize, borrow, cheat, chore, commandeer, confiscate, convert, cop, cozen, crib, embezzle, filch, fleece, flog, gaffle, gilravage, half-inch, heave, heist, jack, kidnap, knock off, kipe, kyper, liberate, lift, loot, make off with, mill, misappropriate, mooch, moonlight requisition, nick, nip, own, peculate, pickpocket, pilfer, pinch, pillage, pirate, plunder, poach, pocket, prig, purloin, raid, ransack, rape, relieve, reave, rip, rip off, rob, run off with, snag, snatch, sniggle, snitch, swindle, swipe, thieve, walk off with
Antonyms
receive, purchase, buy, earn, donate, bestow, grant, return
Derived terms
35 termsbesteal, close the stable door after the horse has been stolen, don't teach your grandmother to steal sheep, double steal, forsteal, instealing, kill steal, lifesteal, lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen, outsteal, resteal, scene stealing, scene-stealing, shop steal, stealable, stealage, steal a glance, steal a kiss, steal a march, stealection, stealer, stealership, steal in, steal someone's heart, steal someone's identity, steal someone's soul, steal someone's thunder, stealth, steal the bacon, steal the scene, steal the show, steal up, subclavian steal syndrome, unsteal, upsteal
Related terms
stealth, bilk, burglarize, burgle, confiscate, pickpocket, pilfer, steal away, booty, hot, make off, sticky fingers, theft, thief
Hypernyms
acquire, take
Hyponyms
dacoit, expropriate, fly the blue pigeon, nationalize, shoplift, twoc
Troponyms
shoplift

steal

noun
Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German and Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include * Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) * Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“to confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) * Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

1

The act of stealing.

2

Figuratively, Slang A piece of merchandise available at a very low, attractive price; the act of buying it.

  • Near-synonyms: bargain, good value, value for money
  • At this price, this car is a steal.
1 more example
  • He got that thing for just twenty bucks? What a steal!
3

Ball games, Basketball, Games, Hobbies, Ice hockey, Lifestyle, Skating, Sports A situation in which a defensive player actively takes possession of the ball or puck from the opponent's team.

4

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A stolen base.

5

Ball games, Curling, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Scoring in an end without the hammer.

6

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A policy in database systems that a database follows which allows a transaction to be written on nonvolatile storage before its commit occurs.

Derived terms
coronary steal

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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