small

adj, adv, noun and 1 more — 20 senses

small

adj

UK /smɔːl/ · /smɔl/

Etymology

From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”). Cognates Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).

10 senses
  1. 1Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
  2. 2Humiliated or insignificant.
  3. 3Having a small penis, muscles, or other important body…
  4. 4Young, as a child.
  5. 5Minuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters.
  6. 6Evincing little worth or ability; not large-minded; paltry; mean.
  7. 7Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.
  8. 8Synonym of little (“of an industry or institution(s)…
  9. 9Slender, gracefully slim.
  10. 10That is small (the manufactured size).
1

Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.

  • A small serving of ice cream.
  • A small group.
4 more examples
  • Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
  • Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 25 Nov 2020, page 70:
  • The orbiter has been observing the moon since 2009, and its reflector is a smaller version of reflector panels placed on the lunar surface during the Apollo 11, 14 and 15 landings on the moon. Soviet lunar robotic landers sent in 1970 and 1973 also carried smaller reflectors.2020 August 13, Ashley Strickland, “The reason we’re shooting laser beams between Earth and the moon”, in CNN:
  • Guinness World Record confirmed the micro-cube as the world’s smallest rotating puzzle cube in August.2024 October 4, Chris Lau and Nodoka Katsura, “This is the world’s smallest Rubik’s Cube. And it actually works”, in CNN:
2

Humiliated or insignificant.

  • The bullies had succeeded in making him feel small.
  • For all the times that you made me feel small / I fell in love, now I feel nothing at all2015, Justin Bieber, Love Yourself:
3

Having a small penis, muscles, or other important body parts, regardless of overall body size.

  • (of genitals)
  • Though over six feet tall, the man was very small and ashamed to undress.
4

Figuratively Young, as a child.

  • Remember when the children were small?
5

Communications, Journalism, Literature, Media, Publishing, Writing Minuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters.

  • "I've got catholic tastes. Catholic with a small "c", of course."1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 584:
6

Evincing little worth or ability; not large-minded; paltry; mean.

  • A true delineation of the smallest man is capable of interesting the greatest man.1851, Thomas Carlyle, The Life of John Sterling:
7

Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.

  • a small space of time
8

Synonym of little (“of an industry or institution(s) therein: operating on a small scale, unlike larger counterparts”).

  • small science
9

Archaic Slender, gracefully slim.

10

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially That is small (the manufactured size).

  • I'll have a small coffee, thanks.
Synonyms
compact, fun size, fun-sized, ickle, insignificant, lit'l, little, low, modest, mini, petty, pint-sized, pocket-size, slim, slight, small, small-scale, undersized, wee, wurly
Antonyms
large
Derived terms
236 termsa small matter, Baker's small-toothed harvest mouse, besmall, be thankful for small mercies, better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness, big fish in a small pond, big things come in small packages, caps and small caps, don't sweat the small stuff, double small pica, ensmallen, extra extra extra small, extra extra small, extra-small, extra small, good things come in small packages, in no small measure, in no small part, in small doses, it's a small world, Khitan small script, locally small, nonsmall, no small feat, no small thing, oversmall, play small, programming in the small, sing small, small ad, smallage, small ale, small and early, small and medium-sized enterprise, small animal, small appliance, small arm, small arms, smallball, small ball, Small Banisilan, small beer, small bikkies, small-billed tinamou, small blind, small block, small blue, Smallbone, small book, small-bore, small bowel, small breasts, small brown crow, small business, small calorie, small cap, small-cap, small capital, small capitals, smallcapped, small caps, small-card, small card, small carpenter bee, small carpetgrass, small cat, small category, small-c conservative, small-cell carcinoma, small-cell lung cancer, small change, small chops, small circle, small claims court, small clause, smallclothes, small coal, smallcoat, small copper, small craft, smallcraft, small crumbweed, small cubicuboctahedron, small-d democrat, small democrat, small d democrat, small dick energy, small-dick energy, small dog syndrome, small-eared dog, small-eared galago, smallen, small end, small end of the wedge, smaller European elm bark beetle, small fat, small final, small firm effect, smallflower, small-flowered tonella, Small Flowery Miao, smallfolk, small fortune, small forward, small fry, small game, smallgood, small goods, smallgoods, small-grained, small gross, small hand, small hat, Small Heath, small heath, smallholder, small holding, smallholding, small hours, Small Hythe, small icosihemidodecahedron, smallie, small if, smallify, small interfering RNA, small intestine, small investor, smallish, Small Isles, Small Kapataga, small language model, small leader, small leaved lilly pilly, small letter, small l liberal, small-l liberal, small liberal, small-l libertarian, small libertarian, small l libertarian, small loop, Smallman, small man syndrome, small-minded, small-mindedly, small-mindedness, small minivet, small miracle, small molecule drug, smallmouth, smallmouth bass, smallmouth black bass, smallness, small nightshade, small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, small or medium-sized enterprise, small packet, Small Party of Good Boys, small penis humiliation, small penis syndrome, small pica, small plate, small pock, small-potatoes, small potatoes, smallpox, small-pox, small pox, small press, small print, small rain lays great dust, small-reed, small reed, small room, small republican, small r republican, small-r republican, smalls, small saphenous vein, smallsat, small-scale, small scale, small-scaled snake, small screen, small seal script, small shellies, small-sized, small skipper, small sky, small slam, small-small, small Solar System body, smallsome, small-spotted catshark, small stuff, smallsword, small-talk, small talk, small-talker, small text, small-ticket, small-time, smalltime, small time, small-timer, Smalltimore, small-toothed palm civet, small tortoiseshell, small-town, small town, smalltown, small-towner, small-townish, small-townism, small ubiquitin-related modifier, small unmarked bills, small, unmarked bills, Smallville, smallware, small white, small wonder, small words, small world, small-worldness, small-world network, small-world phenomenon, smally, some small matter, supersmall, sweat the small stuff, ultrasmall, unmarked small bills, unsmall, wee small hour, wee small hours, what a small world
Related terms
nano-, micro-, mini-, marginal, minor, -ette, -ee, -y, size, moderate
Hyponyms
36 termsshort, bitty, diddy, diminutive, dinky, eensy-weensy, eeny-weeny, incy wincy, infinitesimal, itsy-bitsy, itty-bitty, lilliputian, micro, microscopic, miniature, minnow, minuscule, minute, negligible, puny, shrimpy, teensy, teentsy, teensy-weensy, teeny, teeny-tiny, teeny-weeny, tiddly, tiddy, tinchy, tinchy-winchy, tiny, titchy, Tom Thumb, weeny, weensy

small

adv
Etymology

From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”). Cognates Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).

1

In a small fashion

  • Don't write very small!
2

In or into small pieces.

  • That's going to go in there. We've got some chives small chopped as well.2009, Ingrid Hoffman, CBS Early Morning for September 28, 2009 (transcription)
3

Obsolete To a small extent.

  • It small avails my mood.1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, line 1273:
4

Obsolete In a low tone; softly.

  • That's all one: you shall play it in a mask, and / you may speak as small as you will.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 49:
Derived terms
writ small

small

noun
Etymology

From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”). Cognates Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).

1

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially, Noun from verb One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, smaller than a medium.

2

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially, Noun from verb An item labelled or denoted as being that size.

  • Two smalls and a large, please.
3

Especially, Noun from verb, With respect to clothing One who fits an item of that size.

4

Noun from verb, Rare Any part of something that is smaller or slimmer than the rest, now usually with anatomical reference to the back.

  • I got a splitting pain in the small of my back
Derived terms
small of the back

small

verb
Etymology

From Middle English smal, smale, small, smalle, smel, smæl, from Old English smæl (“narrow, slim; slender; fine; small; quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *smal, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mal- (“small; little”). Cognates Cognate with Scots smaw (“small; minor”), Yola smaale, small (“small”), North Frisian smaal, smeel, smääl (“narrow”), Saterland Frisian smäl (“narrow”), West Frisian smel (“narrow”), Alemannic German schmaal (“narrow”), Bavarian schmoi (“narrow; slender”), Dutch smal (“narrow; small”), German schmal (“narrow; slender”), Low German small (“narrow; slender, small”), Luxembourgish schmuel (“narrow”), Vilamovian śmoł, šmoł (“narrow”), Yiddish שמאָל (shmol, “narrow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish smal (“narrow; slim”), Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (smalists, “smallest”); also Latin malus (“bad, distressing, nasty; evil, mischievous, wicked; destructive, hurtful, noxious; abusive, hostile, unkind”), Belarusian малы́ (malý, “small”), Bulgarian and Macedonian мал (mal, “small; minor”), Czech and Slovak malý (“small”), Polish mały (“small; little; humble; short”), Russian ма́лый (mályj, “small; short”), Serbo-Croatian ма̑л, mȃl (“small”), Ukrainian мали́й (malýj, “small”).

1

Noun from verb, Obsolete To make little or less.

2

Noun from verb To become small; to dwindle.

  • And smalled till she was nought at all.1917, Thomas Hardy, The Clock of the Years:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.