large

adj, noun, adv — 14 senses

large

adj

UK /lɑːd͡ʒ/ · CA, US /lɑɹd͡ʒ/

Etymology From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along with big, it mostly displaced Middle English stoor and muchel (the latter surviving in much under a different meaning).

7 senses
  1. 1Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.
  2. 2That is large (the manufactured size).
  3. 3Abundant; ample.
  4. 4Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.
  5. 5Free; unencumbered.
  6. 6Unrestrained by decorum; said of language.
  7. 7Crossing the line of a ship's course in a favorable…
1

Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

  • Russia is a large country. The fruit-fly has large eyes for its body size. He has a large collection of stamps.
  • We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
3 more examples
  • Hal Smith, manager of the Ferry Field theatre, Detroit, one of the largest and prettiest outskirt houses in town, played Metro's "Revelation" for three days last week1917, Michigan Film Review, page 347:
  • Test large, cylindrical, early portion closely coiled and always completely involute, later and larger portion uncoiled[…]1946, Joseph Augustine Cushman, The larger fossil Foraminifera of the Panama Canal Zone:
  • The largest age group for volunteers was 35-44, the CNCS survey said, and volunteers were most likely to be parents with children under 18.2018 July 19, Thom Patterson, “Stats reveal how many Americans volunteer and where”, in CNN:
2

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially That is large (the manufactured size).

3

Obsolete Abundant; ample.

  • We have yet large day.1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • He prefers teachers with large experience, but often has positions for beginners who have had a thorough preparation.1895, Margaret Naomi MacArthur, Kindergarten Review, Finger Play, page 75:
4

Archaic Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.

  • And where hit please yow to saye that I haue holden my lady youre Quene yeres and wynters / vnto that I shal euer make a large ansuer "And where it please you to say that I have holden my lady your queen years and winters, unto that I shall ever make a large answer"1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter xj, leaf 408r-v:
  • I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics:
5

Obsolete Free; unencumbered.

  • Of burdens all he set the Paynims large.1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
6

Obsolete Unrestrained by decorum; said of language.

  • Some large jests he will make.1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
7

Nautical, Transport Crossing the line of a ship's course in a favorable direction; said of the wind when it is abeam, or between the beam and the quarter.

Synonyms
86 termsbig, huge, giant, gigantic, enormous, stour, great, mickle, largeish, ample, exceeding, cosmic, bodacious, broad, commodious, considerable, expansive, good-sized, full, generous, grand, hefty, hench, immense, jumbo, larger than life, largifical, leviathan, liberal, long, massive, mega-, overlarge, outsized, oversize, oversized, prodigious, roomy, rotund, sizeable, spacious, stonking, substantial, tall, vast, voluminous, wide, astronomic, behemothic, big fat, boxcar, Brobdingnagian, bulky, colossal, cyclopean, Daniel Lambertish, elephantine, elephantic, gargantuan, giantesque, gigantesque, gigantuan (colloquial, nonstandard)), ginormous, great big, honkin', hulking, humongous, hunormous, immane, mahoosive, mammoth, mastodonic, monstrous, monumental, mountainous, pantagruelian, pyramidal, Pythonic, stupendous, super-, supersized, titanic, tremendous, whopping, yuge
Antonyms
small, tiny, minuscule
Derived terms
101 termsas large as life, binary large object, bulk large, by and large, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, enlarge, extra extra extra large, extra extra large, extralarge, extra large, extra-large, give it large, go large, have it large, Khitan large script, large and in charge, large-billed scrubwren, Large Black, large blue, large bonito, large bowel, large breasts, large calorie, large cap, large cardamom, large cardinal, large charge, large chequered skipper, large cruiser, large egret, largeflower, large format, large grizzled skipper, large-group awareness training, large group awareness training, large-handed, large-handedly, large-handedness, large-headed rice rat, large-headed water snake, large-hearted, large-heartedly, large-heartedness, large heath, large igneous province, large intestine, large it, large it up, large language model, largeleaf, large leaf-eating ladybird, large light cruiser, largely, large-minded, largemouth, largen, largeness, largenose, large offspring syndrome, large page, large pink, large quasar group, larger than life, large scale, largescale, large-scale, large scale integration, large seal script, large-sized, large skipper, largesome, large-spotted civet, large-tailed antshrike, large toe, large toenail, large-toothed aspen, large tortoiseshell, large tupelo, large twayblade, large white, large yellow sweet plum, largie, largish, law of large numbers, live large, loom large, Marshall's large yellow sweet plum, nonlarge, overlarge, programming in the large, superlarge, to a large extent, ultralarge, ultra large crude carrier, ultra-large-scale, ultra large scale integration, very large crude carrier, very-large-scale, very large scale integration, very-large-scale integration, writ large
Related terms
size

large

noun

Etymology From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along with big, it mostly displaced Middle English stoor and muchel (the latter surviving in much under a different meaning).

1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Obsolete An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves.

2

Obsolete Liberality, generosity.

3

Slang A thousand dollars/pounds.

  • Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
  • "We'll call you anything we want," Dave said. "You owe us eighty-five large, Ace, and what we've got for collateral on that money so far is a shitload of Arm & Hammer baking soda worth about a buck-fifty. We'll call you Hubert J. Motherfucker if we want to."1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:
1 more example
  • So send my sister a hundred large, and next time you come down to Jessup it won't be my grill talking at you. My word on that.2008 January 13, David Simon, “Unconfirmed Reports” (30:16 from the start), in The Wire, season 2, episode 2, spoken by Avon Barksdale:
4

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured, larger than a medium.

5

Business, Clothing, Fashion, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Textiles Especially An item labelled or denoted as being that size.

  • One small coffee and two larges, please.
6

Especially, With respect to clothing One who fits an item of that size.

Derived terms
at large

large

adv

Etymology From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along with big, it mostly displaced Middle English stoor and muchel (the latter surviving in much under a different meaning).

1

Nautical, Transport Before the wind.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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