moon

noun, verb — 15 senses

moon

noun

UK /muːn/ · US /mun/

Etymology

From Middle English mon, mona, mone, monæ, moone, moyn, moyne, from Old English mōna (“moon”), from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates Cognate with Scots muin, mune (“moon”), Yola mona, moone (“moon”), North Frisian moune, muun (“moon”), Saterland Frisian Moune (“moon”), West Frisian moanne (“moon”), Alemannic German Maan, manä, manòd, mànund, meini, moanu, Mond (“moon”), Bavarian mone (“moon”), Central Franconian Mond (“moon”), Cimbrian ma, maano, må (“moon”), Dutch maan, maen (“moon”), German Mond (“moon”), Limburgish maon, maond, moan, mond, Moën, Mǫnt, Mǫe̩nt, Mǫǫnt (“moon”), Luxembourgish Mound (“moon”), Mòcheno mu' (“moon”), Vilamovian mönd, mönt (“moon”), West Flemish moane (“moon”), Yiddish מאָנט (mont, “moon”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish måne (“moon”), Faroese and Icelandic máni (“moon”), Norn måni (“moon”), Crimean Gothic mine (“moon”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna, “the Moon”); also Cornish and Welsh mis (“month”), Irish mí (“month”), Manx mee (“month”), Scottish Gaelic mìos (“moon; month”), Latin mēnsis (“month”), Umbrian 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌍𐌄 (menzne, “Moon”), Greek μήνας (mínas, “month”), Albanian muaj (“month”), Latvian mēnesis (“month”), mēness (“moon”), Lithuanian mėnuo (“moon; month”), Belarusian and Russian ме́сяц (mésjac, “moon; month”), Bulgarian and Macedonian ме́сец (mésec, “moon; month”), Czech měsíc (“moon; month”), Polish miesiąc, mięsiąc, mniesiąc, niesiąc (“moon; month”), Serbo-Croatian ме̏се̄ц, мје̏се̄ц, mȅsēc, mjȅsēc (“moon; month”), Slovak mesiac (“moon; month”), Slovene mesec (“moon; month”), Ukrainian мі́сяць (mísjacʹ, “moon; month”), Armenian ամիս (amis, “month”), Avestan 𐬨𐬃𐬢𐬵 (mā̊ŋh, “month”), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬀 (måŋha, “moon”), Bactrian μαο (mao), μαυο (mauo, “month”), Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish مانگ (mang, “moon; month”), Northern Kurdish meh (“month”), Ossetian мӕй (mæj, “moon; month”), Pashto مياشت (myâšt, “month”), Persian مه (mah), ماه (māh / mâh, “moon; month”), Tajik моҳ (moh, “moon; month”), Tocharian A mañ (“moon; month”), Tocharian B meñe (“moon; month”), Sanskrit मस् (mas), मास् (mās, “moon; month”). See also month, a related term within Indo-European. The usage of "moon" to refer to the act reflected its use as a metaphor for the buttocks since 1743. It was popularised from American student slang in the 1960s.

7 senses
  1. 1Any natural satellite of a planet.
  2. 2A month, particularly a lunar month.
  3. 3A representation of the moon, usually as a crescent or…
  4. 4A crescent-like outwork in a fortification.
  5. 5The eighteenth trump/major arcana card of the tarot.
  6. 6The thirty-second Lenormand card.
  7. 7In hearts, the action of taking all the point cards in one hand.
1

Broadly, Informal, Of Moon Any natural satellite of a planet.

  • The stargazer observed the moons of Jupiter for over a year.
  • That's no moon, you idiot... it's a space station!
1 more example
  • The field’s practitioners believe that as they learn to read the universe using neutrinos, they could make new, unexpected discoveries — much as the lensmakers who first developed the telescope could not have imagined that Galileo would later use it to discover the moons of Jupiter.2021 March 30, Anton Troianovski, “Hunting Ghost Particles Beneath the World’s Deepest Lake”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 30 Mar 2021:
2

Literary A month, particularly a lunar month.

  • They stayed with their aunt and uncle for many moons.
  • For since these arms of mine had seven years' pith, Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented field…1603, William Shakespeare, Othello:
4 more examples
  • They number their age by Moons or Winters, and say a Woman or a Man is so many Moons old, and so they do with all memorable Actions in life, accounting it to be so many Moons or Winters since such or such a thing happened.1737, John Brickell, The natural history of North-Carolina, pages 308–309:
  • Many moons had waxed and waned when on the afternoon of a lovely summer day a lusty broad-boned knight was riding through the forest of Sherwood.1822, Thomas Love Peacock, Maid Marian, page 238:
  • “From whence came the yellow metal, Busuli?” he asked. The black pointed toward the southeast. “A moon’s march away—maybe more,” he replied.1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 128:
  • 2002, Russell Allen, "Incantations of the Apprentice", on Symphony X, The Odyssey. Through eerie reach of ancient woods / Where lumbering mists arise / I journey for nines moons of the year / To where a land of legend lies
3

A representation of the moon, usually as a crescent or as a circle with a face; a crescent-shaped shape, symbol, or object.

  • The wizard costume was decorated with stars and moons.
4

A crescent-like outwork in a fortification.

  • The moons surrounding the city walls were built in the sixteenth century.
5

The eighteenth trump/major arcana card of the tarot.

6

Cartomancy, Human sciences, Mysticism, Philosophy, Sciences The thirty-second Lenormand card.

7

Card games, Games In hearts, the action of taking all the point cards in one hand.

Synonyms
Moon, satellite, calendar month, lunar month, month, ☽, ☾, moon
Antonyms
moonlet
Derived terms
300 termsantimoon, ask for the moon, barley moon, beaver moon, black moon, blood moon, blue moon, bomber's moon, buck moon, Cheshire moon, cold moon, corn moon, corn planting moon, crescent moon, crow moon, dark moon, deer moon, dry moon, egg moon, exomoon, fingernail moon, finger pointing at the moon, fish moon, flower moon, frost moon, frosty moon, fruit moon, full moon, Galilean moon, gibbous moon, go howl at the moon, grain moon, grass moon, growing moon, growing of the moon, gypsy moon, half-moon, half moon, hang the moon, hare moon, harvest moon, hay moon, honey moon, honeymoon, horned moon, howl at the moon, hunger moon, hunter's moon, ice moon, know someone from the man in the moon, know someone from the man on the moon, long night moon, man in the moon, man on the moon, many moons ago, mead moon, micromoon, midsummer moon, milk moon, mini-moon, minimoon, mock moon, moon bag, moonball, moon base, moonbat, moonbath, moonbathe, moon-beam, moon beam, moonbeam, moon bear, moonbear, moon-bill, moonbird, moon-blind, moonblind, moon blind, moon blindness, moonblink, moon block, moonblood, moon boot, moon bounce, moonbounce, moonbound, moonbow, moon buggy, moonburn, moon-cake, mooncake, moon cake, moon-calf, mooncalf, moon carrot, moonchild, moon-child, moon child, moonclad, mooncraft, mooncrete, moon cricket, mooncup, mooncusser, moon cycle, moon daisy, moon deity, moondial, moon dog, moondown, moondrome, moondust, mooner, moonery, moonet, moonette, mooney, moon-eyed, mooneye, moon-eye, moon eye, moon face, moon-face, moon-faced, moon facies, moonfall, moonfish, moonflask, moon-flask, moon flask, moonflight, moonflower, moonful, moon garden, moongate, moon gate, moongazer, moongazing, moonglade, moonglow, moon god, moon goddess, moon guitar, moonhood, moonie, moon illusion, mooning, moonish, moonito, moon jelly, moon jellyfish, moon joy, moon jump, moon-knife, moon landing, moon language, moonless, moon-less, moonlet, moon letter, moonlight, moon-light, moonlike, moon-lily, moonling, moonlit, moon-lit, moonlitten, moon logic, moonly, moon madness, moon-man, moonman, moon milk, moonmilk, moon month, moonmoon, moon-moon, moon moon, moon moth, moonnaut, moon on a stick, moonpath, moonphase, moon pie, moon pigeon, moon-pool, moon pool, moonpool, moonport, moonquake, moon-quake, moonraker, moonraking, moon rat, moonrat, moon ring, moonrise, moon-rise, moon rise, moon rock, moon rocket, moon rocks, moonroof, moon roof, moon rune, moonrunes, moonsail, moonsault, moonscape, moonscreen, moonseed, moonset, moon-set, moon set, moonshine, moon-shine, moonship, moon shot, moon-shot, moonshot, moonsickle, moon sickle, moon-sickle, moon sign, moon snail, moon snake, moon soup, moonspeak, moon-speak, moonstomp, moonstone, moonstricken, moonstruck, moontime, moon tower, moon trefoil, moon unit, moonup, moonwake, moonwalk, moonward, moonwashed, moonwatcher, moonwise, moonwort, moony, moon zither, Mountains of the Moon, new moon, old moon, once in a blue moon, once in a purple moon, over the moon, phase of the moon, pink moon, planting moon, ploonet, promise the moon, quarter moon, quasimoon, quasi-moon, quaternary moon, rain moon, reach for the moon, rising of the moon, rose moon, sap moon, the dark side of the moon, shepherd moon, shoot for the moon, shoot the moon, sickle moon, sliver moon, smuggler's moon, snow moon, storm moon, strawberry moon, sturgeon moon, sub-moon, submoon, sugaring moon, super moon, supermoon, super-moon, the moon on a stick, think one hung the moon, thumbnail moon, thunder moon, to the moon, to the moon and back, Trojan moon, waning moon, waxing moon, wet moon, wind moon, winter moon, wolf moon, worm moon, young moon
Related terms
new moon, waxing moon, waning moon, full moon, old moon, gibbous moon, first quarter, last quarter, crescent, parish lantern
Hypernyms
celestial body
Hyponyms
Galilean moon, sickle moon

moon

verb
Etymology

From Middle English mon, mona, mone, monæ, moone, moyn, moyne, from Old English mōna (“moon”), from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates Cognate with Scots muin, mune (“moon”), Yola mona, moone (“moon”), North Frisian moune, muun (“moon”), Saterland Frisian Moune (“moon”), West Frisian moanne (“moon”), Alemannic German Maan, manä, manòd, mànund, meini, moanu, Mond (“moon”), Bavarian mone (“moon”), Central Franconian Mond (“moon”), Cimbrian ma, maano, må (“moon”), Dutch maan, maen (“moon”), German Mond (“moon”), Limburgish maon, maond, moan, mond, Moën, Mǫnt, Mǫe̩nt, Mǫǫnt (“moon”), Luxembourgish Mound (“moon”), Mòcheno mu' (“moon”), Vilamovian mönd, mönt (“moon”), West Flemish moane (“moon”), Yiddish מאָנט (mont, “moon”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish måne (“moon”), Faroese and Icelandic máni (“moon”), Norn måni (“moon”), Crimean Gothic mine (“moon”), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mēna, “the Moon”); also Cornish and Welsh mis (“month”), Irish mí (“month”), Manx mee (“month”), Scottish Gaelic mìos (“moon; month”), Latin mēnsis (“month”), Umbrian 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌆𐌍𐌄 (menzne, “Moon”), Greek μήνας (mínas, “month”), Albanian muaj (“month”), Latvian mēnesis (“month”), mēness (“moon”), Lithuanian mėnuo (“moon; month”), Belarusian and Russian ме́сяц (mésjac, “moon; month”), Bulgarian and Macedonian ме́сец (mésec, “moon; month”), Czech měsíc (“moon; month”), Polish miesiąc, mięsiąc, mniesiąc, niesiąc (“moon; month”), Serbo-Croatian ме̏се̄ц, мје̏се̄ц, mȅsēc, mjȅsēc (“moon; month”), Slovak mesiac (“moon; month”), Slovene mesec (“moon; month”), Ukrainian мі́сяць (mísjacʹ, “moon; month”), Armenian ամիս (amis, “month”), Avestan 𐬨𐬃𐬢𐬵 (mā̊ŋh, “month”), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬀 (måŋha, “moon”), Bactrian μαο (mao), μαυο (mauo, “month”), Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish مانگ (mang, “moon; month”), Northern Kurdish meh (“month”), Ossetian мӕй (mæj, “moon; month”), Pashto مياشت (myâšt, “month”), Persian مه (mah), ماه (māh / mâh, “moon; month”), Tajik моҳ (moh, “moon; month”), Tocharian A mañ (“moon; month”), Tocharian B meñe (“moon; month”), Sanskrit मस् (mas), मास् (mās, “moon; month”). See also month, a related term within Indo-European. The usage of "moon" to refer to the act reflected its use as a metaphor for the buttocks since 1743. It was popularised from American student slang in the 1960s.

8 senses
  1. 1To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest…
  2. 2To gaze at lovingly or in adoration.
  3. 3(usually followed by over or after) To fuss over…
  4. 4To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.
  5. 5To expose to the rays of the Moon.
  6. 6To adorn with moons or crescents.
  7. 7To rise in price rapidly or suddenly. (from to the moon)
  8. 8To shoot the moon.
1

Colloquial To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.

  • The hooligans mooned the riot police.
  • It was ill-advised of Sam to moon the photographer during the shoot.
2

Colloquial To gaze at lovingly or in adoration.

  • Bradly stood bewitched, mooning at the moon. Betimes he bent in a grotesque posture and looked at it between his legs, which was to rid his mind of preconceived colour values by seeing them upside down.1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 164:
  • To completely back down now would be as unnatural as mooning in front of your girlfriend's parents.2009, Tim Thornton, The Alternative Hero, Random House, →ISBN, page 9:
3

Colloquial (usually followed by over or after) To fuss over something adoringly; to be infatuated with someone.

  • Sarah mooned over Sam's photograph for months.
  • You've been mooning after her forever; why not just ask her out?
1 more example
  • On some level, the filmmakers behind Monster Trucks must have recognized the ill fit of Till playing a teenager, because they cast Jane Levy, a 27-year-old who can pass for younger but not a decade younger, as Meredith, a nerdy classmate of Tripp’s who moons over him as she insists on making an appointment to tutor him in biology.2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club:
4

To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.

  • We were only three on board. The poor old skipper mooned in the cabin.1898, Joseph Conrad, Youth:
  • I mooned around. I was mighty sick of the room by then.2001, Stephen King, The Death of Jack Hamilton:
5

To expose to the rays of the Moon.

6

To adorn with moons or crescents.

7

Business, Cryptocurrencies, Cryptocurrency, Finance Of a coin or token To rise in price rapidly or suddenly. (from to the moon)

  • It is impractical if a currency moons and plummets often.
  • I've followed several of the most popular crypto pundits on Twitter and discovered they constantly brag about their one big Hail Mary pick that mooned but neglect to mention – or delete – their numerous fumbles.2019, Mark Grabowski, Cryptocurrencies: A Primer on Digital Money, Routledge, →ISBN:
1 more example
  • “It was like nothing I ever saw. Just complete murder and carnage.” “Everything seemed calm at first but then this guy in a suit shows up talking about investment opportunities. Next thing you know these people over here started chanting, "Hoddle, Hoddle," and their NFTs started mooning. And then, these guys over here started saying those guys right there right-clicked 'em and-and called for a pump-and-dump, which made these guys beat the living hell out of anyone who said it was just FOMO and died screaming that is was the flippening. Luckily I came out of it ok. I got this little miniature donkey with a lit-up sombrero.” “Did you see where the guy in the suit went afterwards?” “Nah, he just waltzed right away like nothin' happened.” “Chief, you better come take a look at this. We got a small turtle with wings, could be a great investment opportunity.” “Excuse me, gentlemen.”2021 December 16, Trey Parker, “South Park: Post COVID: The Return of COVID” (29:23 from the start), in South Park, spoken by Fire Chief (Trey Parker):
8

Card games, Games To shoot the moon.

Related terms
month, moonsick, lunar, Moonie, Selene

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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