crescent

noun, adj, verb — 12 senses

crescent

noun

UK /ˈkɹɛz.ənt/ · US /ˈkɹɛs.ənt/

Etymology

From Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant. The pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.

8 senses
  1. 1The figure of the moon as it appears between its first…
  2. 2A curved pastry.
  3. 3A curved street, often presenting a continuous façade…
  4. 4A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam.
  5. 5The emblem of the waxing moon with horns directed…
  6. 6A crescent spanner.
  7. 7Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon…
  8. 8A crescentspot butterfly.
1

The figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon, with concave and convex edges terminating in points.

› Something shaped like a crescent, especially:

2

A curved pastry.

3

A curved street, often presenting a continuous façade, as of row houses.

4

Islam, Lifestyle, Religion A representation of a crescent, used as a symbol of Islam.

  • The Turkish flag features a white star and crescent on red base.
5

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics The emblem of the waxing moon with horns directed upward, when used in a coat of arms; often used as a mark of cadency to distinguish a second son and his descendants.

6

New Zealand A crescent spanner.

7

Historical Any of three orders of knighthood conferred upon foreigners to whom Turkey might be indebted for valuable services.

  • Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent1880, Elizabeth Stone, Sebastiani receives publicly the Sultan's thanks, and is decorated with the Order of the Crescent:
8

A crescentspot butterfly.

Derived terms
crescentchest, Crescent City, crescent fresh, Crescent Head, crescentic, crescentiform, crescentlike, crescent moon, crescentoid, crescent roll, crescent-shaped, Crescent Springs, Crescent Valley, crescentwise, crescent wrench, equicrescent, Fertile Crescent, Golden Crescent, La Crescent, Mornington Crescent, Red Crescent, semicrescent, Turkish crescent, yellow-crescent blister beetle

crescent

adj
Etymology

From Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant. The pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.

1

Dated, Literary, Rare marked by an increase; waxing, like the Moon.

  • For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […]c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  • O, I see the crescent promise of my spirit hath not set.1835, Alfred Tennyson, “Locksley Hall”, in Poems. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • crescent problems which have to be faced by a large part of humanity1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York; London: The Century Co., page v:
2

Shaped like a crescent.

  • Astarte, queen of heaven, with crescent horns.1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
Antonyms
gibbous

crescent

verb
Etymology

From Middle English cressaunt, from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and Old French creissant (“crescent of the moon”) (French croissant), from Latin crēscēns, present active participle of crēscō (“arise, thrive”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”). See Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κούρος (koúros, “boy”), Latin creāre (“produce, create, bring forth”) and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”). Doublet of croissant. The pronunciation with /z/ is a comparatively recent innovation due to the influence of words such as pheasant and present.

1

To form a crescent shape

  • A dark wood crescents more than half the lawn1809, Anna Seward, “Letter VI. 195”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
2

To decorate with crescents.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.