manifold

adj, adv, noun and 1 more — 11 senses

manifold

adj

US /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ · UK /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/

Etymology From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).

1

Various in kind, quality, or manifestation; diverse.

  • The manifold meanings of the English word set are infamous among lexicographers.
  • [E]ch man as he receyuede grace, mynistringe ‘it in to ech other, as goode dispenderes of the manyfolde grace of God.c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, I. Peter IV:10, page 612:
1 more example
  • To the intent that now vnto the principalities and powers in heauenly places, might be knowen by the church, the manifold wisedome of God, […]1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 3:10:
2

Many in number; numerous.

  • And although we be vnworthy (through our manyfolde ſynnes) to offre vnto thee any Sacryfice: Yet we beſeche thee to accepte thys our bounden duetie and ſeruice: and commande theſe our prayers and ſupplicacions, by the Miniſtery of thy holy Angels, to be brought vp into thy holy Tabernacle before the ſyght of thy dyuine maieſtie: […]1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Supper of the Lorde, and the Holy Communion, Commonly Called the Masse”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio cxxix, recto:
3

Complicated.

Synonyms
30 termsdiverse, various, varied, multiplicitous, multiple, numerous, countless, legion, eighty-eleven, eleventeen, eleventy, feelefold, fifty-eleven, forty-eleven, manifold, many, manyfold, morefold, multiplicate, multiplied, ninety-eleven, numbersome, seventy-eleven, several, sixty-eleven, thirty-eleven, twenty-eleven, umpteen, umpty-ump, uncountable
Antonyms
onefold, singlefold
Derived terms
Manifold Heights, manifolder, manifoldly, manifoldness
Related terms
a lot, lot, uncountably
Hyponyms
twofold, threefold, fourfold, fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold, eightfold, ninefold, tenfold

manifold

adv

Etymology From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).

1

Many times; repeatedly.

  • when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12:
  • It was found necessary to clear the entire piers from the mass of onlookers, or else the fatalities of the night would have been increased manifold.1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula:
Synonyms
manyfold, frequently, ofttimes

manifold

noun

Etymology From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).

1

Historical A copy made by the manifold writing process.

2

Engineering, Mechanical engineering, Mechanics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs and outputs.

3

US, Dialectal, In plural The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum.

  • My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 12 Jun 2007:
4

Mathematics, Sciences A Hausdorff topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space ℝⁿ.

5

Computer graphics, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object

Derived terms
blackfold, Calabi-Yau manifold, chain of manifolds, conifold, continuous manifoldness, discontinuous manifoldness, inlet manifold, intake manifold, manifoldness, manifold writer, manifold writing, maniverter, micromanifold, neuromanifold, nilmanifold, non-manifold, nonmanifold, orbifold, pseudomanifold, solvmanifold, supermanifold
Hyponyms
51 termsFlag manifold, Grassmann manifold, Stiefel manifold, analytic manifold, complex manifold, differentiable manifold, piecewise linear manifold, smooth manifold, topological manifold, almost complex manifold, almost symplectic manifold, Calabi–Yau manifold, calibrated manifold, contact manifold, CR manifold, Finsler manifold, Hermitian manifold, Hyperkähler manifold, Kähler manifold, Lie group, pseudo-Riemannian manifold, Riemannian manifold, Sasakian manifold, semi-Riemannian manifold, spin manifold, symplectic manifold, Banach manifold, Fréchet manifold, Hilbert manifold, Ck-manifold, connected manifold, Cω-manifold, C∞-manifold, E8 manifold, Einstein manifold, G2 manifold, Kervaire manifold, Lorentzian manifold, manifold with boundary, n-dimensional manifold, n-manifold, non-Hausdorff manifold, non-smoothable manifold, pure manifold, Quaternionic Kähler manifold, real manifold, Ricci-flat manifold, Spin(7) manifold, submanifold, Weeks manifold, Whitehead manifold

manifold

verb

Etymology From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).

1

To make manifold; multiply.

2

Media, Printing, Publishing To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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