fabric

noun, verb — 11 senses

fabric

noun

/ˈfæb.ɹɪk/

Etymology Borrowed from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of fabrica, borrowed from Latin, and forge, borrowed from Old French.

10 senses
  1. 1An edifice or building.
  2. 2The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.
  3. 3The structure of anything, the manner in which the parts…
  4. 4The physical material of a building.
  5. 5The framework underlying a structure.
  6. 6A material made of fibers; especially, a woven one.
  7. 7The texture of a cloth.
  8. 8The appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.
  9. 9The fired clay material of pottery artifacts.
  10. 10Interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric…
1

Archaic An edifice or building.

  • Anon out of the earth a fabric huge / Rose like an exhalation.1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  • They withdrew from the gate, as if to depart, but he presently thought he heard them amongst the trees on the other side of the fabric, and soon became convinced that they had not left the abbey.1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Oxford 1999, page 86:
2

Archaic The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.

  • Tithe was received by the bishop […] for the fabric of the churches for the poor.1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity:
3

Archaic The structure of anything, the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship, texture, make.

  • cloth of a beautiful fabric
4

The physical material of a building.

  • This church dates back to the 11th century, though the great majority of its fabric is fifteenth century or later.
5

Figuratively The framework underlying a structure.

  • the fabric of our lives
  • Only with the second actor, can plot, […] the reaction of man on man, be knit into the very fabric of dramatic art.1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “I. Introduction”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, pages 19–20:
1 more example
  • I thought the best match of sympathy with reality was in Fritz Matthies' Pauline's Birthday or the Beast of Notre Dame. It was a surprise, not just because of its ending, but because there was a real fabric in the characters' relationships. In this, it outweighs The Deputy and all its high drama.1982 December 25, Peg Byron, “The 1982 New York Gay Film Festival”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 23, page 12:
6

A material made of fibers; especially, a woven one.

  • Near-synonym: cloth (not always differentiated)
  • cotton fabric
7

The texture of a cloth.

8

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences, Petrology The appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.

9

Archaeology, History, Human sciences, Sciences The fired clay material of pottery artifacts.

10

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed.

  • The Internet is a fabric of computers connected by routers.
Synonyms
fabric, cloth, textile
Derived terms
biofabric, couching fabric, fabric conditioner, fabricky, fabricless, fabriclike, fabric softener, geofabric, ichnofabric, microfabric, nanofabric, nonfabric, oblique fabric, self-fabric, stretch fabric, urban fabric
Related terms
fur, leather, :Category:Fabrics, :Appendix:Fabrics
Hypernyms
material
Hyponyms
28 termsbrocade, camlet, chenille, chiffon, corduroy, cretonne, crinoline, damask, denim, diaper, flannel, flannelette, foulard, gossamer, grosgrain, lawn, macramé, marquisette, moire, ninon, plush, sateen, satin, scrim, seersucker, tweed, velvet, velveteen
Holonyms
clothing
Meronyms
yarn, fiber, filament, silk, linen, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, wool, elastane

fabric

verb

Etymology Borrowed from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of fabrica, borrowed from Latin, and forge, borrowed from Old French.

1

To cover with fabric.

  • Fabricking and Carpeting a Room. If your ballroom's walls are in need of a paint job, or the space feels cavernous, or your tent is just looking too bare, you can have the ceiling and walls draped with fabric to create an intimate enclave.2016, Mindy Weiss, Lisbeth Levine, The Wedding Book:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.