leather

noun, adj, verb — 15 senses

leather

noun

UK /ˈlɛðə/ · US /ˈlɛðɚ/

Etymology From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro- (“skin, hide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leder (“leather”), West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”). Compare also English fell (“skin, hide, pelt”), film.

8 senses
  1. 1A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by…
  2. 2A piece of the above used for polishing.
  3. 3A cricket ball or football.
  4. 4clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by…
  5. 5A good defensive play
  6. 6A punch.
  7. 7The skin.
  8. 8Clipping of fruit leather.
1

A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier specifies otherwise.

2

A piece of the above used for polishing.

3

Colloquial A cricket ball or football.

  • The goalee made a frantic grab as the leather spun clean past him, but he was just a second too late, and Joe had scored for Redcliff.1918, M. M. Guy, Joe Doughty, page 157:
4

clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders.

5

Ball games, Baseball, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A good defensive play

  • Jones showed good leather to snare that liner.
6

Boxing, Government, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Martial arts, Military, Politics, Sports, War A punch.

7

Dated, Humorous The skin.

8

Abbreviation, Clipping Clipping of fruit leather.

Derived terms
81 termsalligator leather, antileather, as ever trod shoe leather, as ever trod shoe-leather, Bulgar leather, chamois leather, Corinthian leather, Dongola leather, fair leather, fruit leather, hell-bent for leather, hell for leather, hemlock leather, kid leather, kraft leather, lace leather, law leather, leather and prunella, leatherboard, leatherbound, leatherboy, leather carp, leather cheerio, leathercloth, leather-coat, leathercrafter, leathercrafting, leatherdyke, leatherer, leathergirl, leathergoods, leather-hard, leatherine, leatherize, leather knife, leather leaf, leatherless, leatherlike, leather lunged, leathermaker, leathermaking, leatherman, leatherneck, Leatheroid, leatherperson, leather poisoning, leather queen, leatherseller, leathersex, Leatherstocking, leatherware, leatherwear, leatherwing, leatherwoman, leatherwood, leatherworker, leather working, leatherworking, leatherworks, mountain leather, napa leather, nappa leather, nonleather, nose leather, oak leather, ooze leather, overleather, patent leather, pleather, Russia leather, shoe-leather, shoe leather, split leather, spur leather, toadstool leather coral, under-spur-leather, vegetable leather, wash leather, whang leather, white leather, whitleather
Hyponyms
chagrin, cordovan, cordwain, galuchat, maroquin, morocco, morocco leather, shagreen, sharkskin, taw

leather

adj

Etymology From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro- (“skin, hide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leder (“leather”), West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”). Compare also English fell (“skin, hide, pelt”), film.

1

Made of leather.

  • Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
2

Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality.

3

Referring to an establishment of familial relations through agreed sexual or romantic deviance.

  • Some research has documented the phenomenon of leather families as a form of intentional, chosen families created by members of sexual and gender minority groups, often in the face of biological family rejection and marginalization in society (Bauer, 2010; Hammack et al., 2019; Murphy & Bjorngaard, 2019; Pitagora, 2016). Leather families are a network of people that acknowledge and practice ongoing supportive relationships “while sharing the commonalities of the leather and kink scene” (Bannon, 2016). […] Very few studies have examined how many people are members of leather or other “chosen” families.2021 June 14, Ellora Vilkin, Richard Sprott, “Consensual Non-Monogamy Among Kink-Identified Adults: Characteristics, Relationship Experiences, and Unique Motivations for Polyamory and Open Relationships”, in Archives of Sexual Behavior, volume 50, →DOI, pages 1521–1536:

leather

verb

Etymology From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro- (“skin, hide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leder (“leather”), West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”). Compare also English fell (“skin, hide, pelt”), film.

1

To cover with leather.

  • He rose and leathered his Colt as his father came to stand beside him.2015, Rain Trueax, Lands of Fire:
2

Ambitransitive To form a leathery surface (on).

  • By the appearance of his deep suntan, which had leathered his skin, and the calluses that covered his hands, Sheriff Anderson figured the man to be one of the area ranchers.2003, Bonita Wagner, Satan's Choice, page 66:
  • Some leather and droop like bat wings, others, as the poet Brenda Hillman writes, are 'hung in hashtags'.2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 83:
3

To strike forcefully.

  • He leathered the ball all the way down the street.
4

To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap.

  • My father was very angry with me— -he took and leathered ( beat) me, because I ran away from my school ; for I did run away from my school ; he took and tied me up on a Sunday morning, leathered me a Friday night, and Saturday night : I was stripped naked when he leathered me on Friday night, and Saturday; my father told me to strip myself, and he leathered me, it was with a whip; but I do not know where he got the whip; he tied me with my arms extended so -- (spreading out her arms to their extremity, as if they were to be nailed upon a cross) -- My legs were tied too -- I was at the bottom of the dresser.1806, Andrew Kippis, The New Annual Register:
  • My father was furious with me and reached for the strap. He brutally leathered me with it before sending me to bed for the night.2005, H. Salisbury, Betrayed, →ISBN, page 4:
1 more example
  • Anyway, bums were always on view in our family, getting leathered with a heavy belt.2011, Agnes Owens, Agnes Owens: The Complete Novellas, →ISBN:
Derived terms
hell-for-leather, leatherback, leathercraft, leatherette, leatherhead, leatherjacket, leather jacket, leather-lunged, leathern, leatherwork, leathery, slap leather, spur-leather, stirrup leather, wash-leather

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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