disable

verb, adj — 4 senses

disable

verb

/dɪsˈeɪbəl/ · /dɪzˈeɪbəl/

Etymology From dis- + able.

1

To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.

2

Of a person To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.

  • Falling off the horse disabled him.
  • Krav is a martial art of last resort that assumes no quarter and focuses purely on disarming, disabling and, if necessary, destroying your opponent.2013, Steven McLaughlin, Clubland UK: On the Door in the Rave Era:
1 more example
  • Fire ants circumvented the problem of an ineffective sting by having an unusual and highly effective venom that when daubed or sprayed on other ants penetrates their waxy protective integumental barrier and kills or disables them.2016, Justin O. Schmidt, The Sting of the Wild, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 102:
3

Business, Computing, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics, Sciences To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

  • The pilot had to disable the autopilot of his airplane.
  • At the end of March 2015 the onboard software configuration of the AGILE satellite was modified in order to disable the veto signal of the anticoincidence shield for the minicalorimeter instrument.2016, M. Marisaldi, A. Argan, A. Ursi, T. Gjesteland, F. Fuschino, C. Labanti, M. Galli, M. Tavani, C. Pittori, F. Verrecchia, F. D'Amico, N. Østgaard, S. Mereghetti, R. Campana, P.W. Cattaneo, A. Bulgarelli, S. Colafrancesco, S. Dietrich, F. Longo, F. Gianotti, P. Giommi, A. Rappoldi, M. Trifoglio, A. Trois, “Enhanced detection of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes by AGILE”, in arXiv:
Synonyms
unable, deactivate, disable, disenable, cripple, incapacitate
Antonyms
enable, capacitate, re-enable
Derived terms
disability, disableable, disablement, disableness, disabler, disablism, disablist, redisable
Related terms
attack
Hypernyms
damage, debilitate, deteriorate, devitalize, empayre, harm, hinder, hurt, injure, impair, worsen
Hyponyms
blind, blinden, deafen, disfigure, founder, lame, paralyse, maim, mangle, mutilate, hamstring, hock, hough, hox, castrate, desex, emasculate, fix, geld, neuter, spay, unsex, debuff, nerf

disable

adj

Etymology From dis- + able.

1

Obsolete Lacking ability; unable.

  • Our disable and unactive force.1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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