copy

noun, verb — 19 senses

copy

noun

UK /ˈkɒpi/ · US /ˈkɑpi/

Etymology From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.

14 senses
  1. 1The result of copying; an identical or nearly identical…
  2. 2The result of gene or chromosomal duplication.
  3. 3An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
  4. 4The text (words, content) that is to be typeset or…
  5. 5The output of copywriters, who are employed to write…
  6. 6The text to be set into newspaper articles, magazine…
  7. 7A person employed to carry copy and run errands.
  8. 8A schoolwork pad or workbook.
  9. 9A particular instance of a book: a single printed…
  10. 10A particular instance of an issue of a periodical (e.g.…
  11. 11Writing paper of a particular size: Synonym of bastard.
  12. 12That which is to be imitated, transcribed, or…
  13. 13An abundance or plenty of anything.
  14. 14copyhold; tenure; lease.
1

The result of copying; an identical or nearly identical duplicate of an original.

  • Please bring me at least 200 copies of this report. The photocopier is down the hall on the right.
  • His new book is out. I have a signed copy. He'll send you a copy if you want one. He's giving free copies to his former colleagues who want one. The press run is 3000 copies, and he hopes to sell more press runs after this one.
2 more examples
  • I already saw their draft. She emailed me a copy yesterday. I can forward it to you so that you have your own copy.
  • I have not the vanity to think my copy equal to the original.1656, John Denham, preface to The Destruction of Troy:
2

Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences The result of gene or chromosomal duplication.

  • Every cell in this organism contains a copy of each gene, but whether that copy will be expressed depends on complex factors of cell differentiation and epigenetics.
3

An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.

  • That handbag is a copy. You can tell because the buckle is different.
4

Journalism, Media, Publishing, Typography The text (words, content) that is to be typeset or similarly prepared and published.

  • This organization doesn't publish any copy that hasn't been edited by a good copy editor.
5

Advertising, Business, Journalism, Marketing, Media, Publishing, Typography The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services.

  • ad copy; advertising copy
  • Has your ad copy plenty of punch?1930, “Instructions in Sound”, in Moving Picture Review & Theatre Management, volume 25, Exhibitors Trade Review Publishing, page 40:
6

Journalism, Media, Publishing, Typography The text to be set into newspaper articles, magazine pages, or similar.

  • Submit all copy to the appropriate editor.
7

Journalism, Media A person employed to carry copy and run errands.

8

A schoolwork pad or workbook.

  • Tim got in trouble for forgetting his maths copy.
9

A particular instance of a book: a single printed impression or digital file representing it.

  • Our town's public library has several copies of the Bible, in each of several editions.
  • Our town's public library has several copies of the second edition of Smith's textbook, but it doesn't yet have any copies of any newer edition.
10

A particular instance of an issue of a periodical (e.g., magazine, journal, bulletin): a single printed impression or digital file representing that issue; (metonynmically) the issue.

  • Have you seen the latest copy of Newsweek yet?
11

Archaic Writing paper of a particular size: Synonym of bastard.

12

Obsolete That which is to be imitated, transcribed, or reproduced; a pattern, model, or example.

  • His virtues are an excellent copy for imitation.
  • Let him first learn to write, after a copy of all the letters.1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:
13

Obsolete An abundance or plenty of anything.

  • [S]he was bleſt with no more Copie of wit, but to ſerue his Humor thus.1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, signature F, verso:
14

Obsolete copyhold; tenure; lease.

  • But in them nature's copy's not eternec. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
Synonyms
duplicate, facsimile, fake, forgery, image, likeness, phony, reduplication, replica, replication, reproduction, sham, simulacrum
Antonyms
original
Derived terms
79 termsalibi copy, armchair copy, blind carbon copy, blot one's copy book, carbonless copy paper, cop, copier, copious, copyable, copy area, copy art, copy attack, copyback, copybook, copy boy, copycat, copy cat, copy constructor, copydesk, copy desk, copydom, copy editor, copy elision, copyfraud, copygirl, copygraph, copy holder, copyholder, copyism, copyist, copy key, copyline, copylore, copy machine, copy menu, copy number, copy number polymorphism, copy-number variant, copy number variation, copyparty, copy-paste, copy pronoun, copy-protected, copy protection, copyright, copy room, copy ruler, copy shop, copy song, copy sort, copytaker, copytaking, copy test, copytext, copy trading, copy typist, copywrite, copywriter, DJ copy, e-copy, flap copy, genocopy, intercopy, macrocopy, miscopy, monocopy, mopy, multicopy, penalty copy, phenocopy, photocopy, pseudocopy, reader copy, retrocopy, shallow-copy, telecopy, wire copy, xerocopy, xeroxcopy
Hyponyms
29 termsadvance copy, association copy, backup copy, carbon copy, certified copy, clean copy, conformed copy, courtesy copy, deep copy, defensive copy, duplicate copy, fair copy, hard copy, image copy, master copy, microcopy, office copy, photocopy, presentation copy, promotional copy, reading copy, review copy, scaled copy, shallow copy, soft copy, time copy, top copy, true copy, xerox copy

copy

verb

Etymology From Middle English copien, from Old French copier and Medieval Latin cōpiō.

1

To produce an object identical to a given object.

  • Please copy these reports for me.
  • Don't copy that floppy!
1 more example
  • [Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes. The truth is that Newton was very much a product of his time.2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
2

To give or transmit a copy to (a person).

  • Make sure you copy me on that important memo.
  • All heads of departments have been copied.
3

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences To place a copy of an object in memory for later use.

  • First copy the files, and then paste them in another directory.
4

To imitate.

  • Don't copy my dance moves.
  • Mom, he's copying me!
1 more example
  • We copy instinctively the voices of our companions, their accents, and their modes of pronunciation.1793, Dugald Stewart, Outlines of Moral Philosophy:
5

Broadcasting, Media, Radio To receive a transmission successfully.

  • Do you copy?
Synonyms
clone, copy, facsimile, replicate, reproduce
Antonyms
miscopy
Derived terms
copiability, copiable, copyable, copy and paste, copy down, copy-edit, copy-on-write proxy, copy out, copy-paste, copyread, copy that, deep-copyblind-copy, genocopy, miscopy, precopy, recopy, sottocopy, uncopied
Hyponyms
duplicate, triplicate, quadruplicate, quintuplicate, sextuplicate, photocopy, xerox

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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