surrender

verb, noun — 10 senses

surrender

verb

/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ · /səˈɹɛndɚ/

Etymology From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

7 senses
  1. 1To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
  2. 2To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
  3. 3To give oneself up into the power of another, especially…
  4. 4To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
  5. 5To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
  6. 6To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the…
  7. 7For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an…
1

To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.

2

Government, Military, Politics, War Broadly To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.

3

To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.

  • Don't shoot! I surrender!
4

To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.

  • to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
5

To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.

  • to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
6

Blackjack, Games Ambitransitive To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.

7

Business, Insurance For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

Synonyms
abandon, bend, capitulate, cave in, cede, deplore, fall in line, give over, give in, give up, give way, knuckle under, relinquish, submit, surrender, strike one's flag, strike the colors, strike the flag, throw in the towel, throw up one's hands, turn in, wave the white flag, yield
Antonyms
brave, control, defeat, dominate, persevere, rule, stand firm, stay
Derived terms
resurrender, surrenderable, surrender at discretion, surrenderee, surrenderer, surrenderingly, surrenderism, surrenderist, surrenderor, unsurrendered, unsurrendering
Related terms
obey, retreat, quit
Hypernyms
desist
Hyponyms
accede, eat dirt, eat humble pie

surrender

noun

Etymology From Middle English surrendre, from Anglo-Norman surrendre, infinitive as noun. Displaced native Old English handgang.

1

An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; a feeling of abandonment and resignation; the deliberate cessation of struggle over outcomes.

2

The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.

3

Law, Property The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

Synonyms
capitulation
Derived terms
cheese-eating surrender monkey, nonsurrender, presurrender, prosurrender, resurrender, surrender monkey, unconditional surrender

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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