obey

verb — 3 senses

obey

verb

UK /əʊˈbeɪ/ · US /oʊˈbeɪ/

Etymology From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).

1

To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

  • obey the rules
  • obey your boss
2

To do as one is told.

  • Soldiers are trained to obey.
3

Obsolete To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).

  • They were all taught by Triton, to obay / To the long raynes, at her commaundement [...].1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
Synonyms
hearken, mind, accede, assent, acquiesce, obey, comply, conform, submit, yield
Antonyms
disobey, defy, rebel, resist, violate
Derived terms
misobey, obeyable, obeyance, obeyer, obeyingly, tremble and obey, unobeyed, unobeying
Related terms
obedience, obedient, obeisance, adhere, carry out, follow, fulfill, keep, meet, observe, command, instruction, pay attention
Hypernyms
react, respond
Hyponyms
abide, abide by, accept, agree, concur, consent, serve

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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