spade

noun, verb — 7 senses

spade

noun

/speɪ̯d/ · SC /sped/

Etymology From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadô. Doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.

1

A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.

  • 'Make your mind easy,' Ratsey said; 'I have dug too often in this graveyard for any to wonder if they see me with a spade.'[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
  • "[...] And not a single spade has gone in the ground - not a single mile of track built."2021 October 6, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Labour: build HS2 and NPR and end "paper promises"”, in RAIL, number 941, page 25:
2

A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale.

3

Business, Electrical, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics A device for terminating an electrical conductor resembling a small spade.

Derived terms
33 termsbucket and spade, call a spade a shovel, call a spade a spade, call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel, call a spade a spade, not a big spoon, peat spade, respade, spaddle, spadeable, spadebone, spadefish, spade foot, spadefoot, spade-foot, spade fork, spadeful, spade-handed, spadeless, spadelike, spademan, spade-man, spade man, spade mashie, spade money, spadesman, spadetail, spade-toothed whale, spadewise, spadework, spadeworker, spade-worker, spadish, turf spade

spade

verb

Etymology From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadô. Doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.

1

To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.

2

To move with a spade, or as with a spade.

  • ‘Le baccarat,’ intoned the croupier as he spaded the thick chips over the table to Bond.1953, Ian Fleming, “Moment of Truth”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 78:
Derived terms
spader

spade

noun

Etymology Probably from Italian spade, plural of spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”), from earlier *spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spắthē). Cognate with Etymology 1. So called for the shape, though what the shape was exactly meant to represent has been debated.

1

Card games, Games A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

  • I've got only one spade in my hand.
2

Ethnic, Offensive, Slur A black person.

  • And as for a divorce, I know plenty spades right here in Harlem get married any time they want to.1929, Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, New York: Collier Books, published 1970, →ISBN, page 161:
  • Example: Max was in a hospital in New York and "the night nurse was a groovy spade, and in the afternoon for therapy there was a chick from Israel who was interesting, but there was nothing much to do in the morning, so I left".1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem:
1 more example
  • It had even gotten to the point that Negroes were no longer in the hip scene, not even as totem figures. It was unbelievable. Spades, the very soul figures of Hip, of jazz, of the hip vocabulary itself, man and like dig and baby and scarf and split and later and so fine, of civil rights and graduating from Reed College and living on North Beach, down Mason, and balling spade cats—all that good elaborate petting and patting and pouring soul all over the spades—all over, finished, incredibly.1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page 12:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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