source

noun, verb — 9 senses

source

noun

UK /sɔːs/ · US /sɔɹs/

Etymology From Middle English sours, from Old French sorse (“rise, beginning, spring, source”), from sors, past participle of sordre, sourdre, from Latin surgō (“to rise”), which is composed of sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-. Doublet of surge.

7 senses
  1. 1The person, place, or thing from which something…
  2. 2Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water…
  3. 3A reporter's informant.
  4. 4Source code.
  5. 5The name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
  6. 6A node in a directed graph whose edges all go out from…
  7. 7The domain of a function; the object which a morphism…
1

The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

  • The accused refused to reveal the source of the illegal drugs she was selling.
  • More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
1 more example
  • Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:
2

Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water on or under the surface of the ground in which a stream originates.

  • The main sources of the Euphrates River are the Karasu and Murat Rivers.
  • The O-erh-ch'i-ssu River begins in the southern section of the lofty A-erh-t'ai Mountains of Sinkiang. This river is over 2,900 kilometers long and has a large delta area rich in minerals such as gold, iron, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, mica, crystal and "ping-chou-shih" [3056 3166 4258 possibly cryolite]. At the source of the O-erh-ch'i-ssu River, the A-erh-t'ai Mountains reach more than 3,000 meters above sea level. The peaks of the mountains are covered with snow year-round, and rainfall is heavy in the summer.1969 July 3 [1969 May 28], “A View of the O-erh-ch'i-ssu River Delta”, in Translations on People's Republic of China, number 59, United States Joint Publications Research Service, sourced from Hong Kong, Ta Kung Pao, p 8, translation of 額爾齊斯河流域風貌 by 念澄 (in Chinese), →OCLC, Economic, page 11:
1 more example
  • Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:
3

A reporter's informant.

4

Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences Source code.

5

Business, Electrical engineering, Electricity, Electromagnetism, Electronics, Energy, Engineering, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Physics The name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

6

Graph theory, Mathematics, Sciences A node in a directed graph whose edges all go out from it; one with no entering edges.

7

Category theory, Computing, Engineering, Mathematics, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, Sciences The domain of a function; the object which a morphism points from.

  • Coordinate term: target
Synonyms
wellspring, parentage
Antonyms
sink
Derived terms
49 termsairmass source region, backsource, biosource, broken source, closed source, closed-source, crowd-source, data source, eigensource, energy source, e-source, inner source, InnerSource, insource, intersource, life-source, light source, microsource, multisource, nanosource, open source, open-source, orphan source, paleosource, point source, power source, quasi-stellar radio source, quasi-stellar radio-source, radio source, sealed source, second source, source-available, sourcebook, source configuration management, source control, source criticism, source document, source domain, sourcehood, source language, sourceless, source material, sourceness, source routing, source text, sourceware, sourcework, souse, ur-source
Related terms
resource, target
Hyponyms
crowdsource, datasource, primary source, secondary source, source code, tertiary source

source

verb

Etymology From Middle English sours, from Old French sorse (“rise, beginning, spring, source”), from sors, past participle of sordre, sourdre, from Latin surgō (“to rise”), which is composed of sub- (“up from below”) + regō (“lead, rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-. Doublet of surge.

1

To obtain or procure: used especially of a business resource.

  • But the point when it would have to look at alternative new-build vehicles was always looming large, and there would inevitably be a finite number of Class 66s it could source from elsewhere, and a limit to other locomotives it could re-power.2023 July 12, Pip Dunn, “Class 99s: "ultimate Electro-Diesel"”, in RAIL, number 987, page 52:
2

To find information about (a quotation)'s source (from which it comes): to find a citation for.

Derived terms
biosourced, insourcing, missource, outsource, outsourcing, sourceable, sourcing, unsourced

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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