search

noun, verb — 8 senses

search

noun

UK /sɜːt͡ʃ/ · US /sɝt͡ʃ/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin circō Anglo-Norman sercherbor. Middle English serchen English search Inherited from Middle English serchen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sercher, Old French cerchier, from Late Latin circō, ,circāre (“to circle; go around; search for”), from circus. Unrelated to German suchen, which is cognate with English seek.

1

An attempt to find something.

  • With only five minutes until we were meant to leave, the search for the keys started in earnest.
  • At least eight people died, and officials expressed deep concerns that the toll would rise as more searches of homes were carried out.2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 31 Oct 2012:
2

The act of searching in general.

  • Search is a hard problem for computers to solve efficiently.
  • Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:
Related terms
research

search

verb
Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin circō Anglo-Norman sercherbor. Middle English serchen English search Inherited from Middle English serchen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sercher, Old French cerchier, from Late Latin circō, ,circāre (“to circle; go around; search for”), from circus. Unrelated to German suchen, which is cognate with English seek.

1

To look in (a place) for something.

  • I searched the garden for the keys and found them in the vegetable patch.
2

Followed by "for" To look thoroughly.

  • The police are searching for evidence in his flat.
  • It sufficeth that they have once with care and fairness sifted the matter as far as they could, and searched into all the particulars.1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
2 more examples
  • He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again[…]she found her mother standing up before the seat on which she had sat all the evening searching anxiously for her with her eyes, and her father by her side.1909 September 9, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:
  • Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68:
3

Archaic To look for, seek.

  • To search the God of loue, her Nymphes she sent / Throughout the wandring forrest euery where[…].1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  • For thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 34:11:
1 more example
  • Anough is left besides to search and know.1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
4

To put a phrase into a search engine, especially one besides Google.

  • I searched "Paris Hilton" and found lots of unflattering stories.
5

Obsolete To probe or examine (a wound).

  • Now torne we to the xj kynges that retorned vnto a cyte that hyghte Sorhaute / the whiche cyte was within kynge Vryens / and ther they refresshed hem as wel as they myght / and made leches serche theyr woundys and sorowed gretely for the dethe of her peple1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:
  • Now to the bottome dost thou search my wound.c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
2 more examples
  • Thus when they all had sorowed their fill, / They softly gan to search his griesly wownd[…].1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  • His wife perceiving him to droope and languish away, entreated him she might leasurely search and neerely view the quality of his disease[…].1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 35, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
6

Obsolete To examine; to try; to put to the test.

Synonyms
comb, scour, look for, seek
Derived terms
75 termsasearch, binary search, body cavity search, breadth-first search, cavity search, consent search, depth-first search, fingertip search, fuzzy search, generalized search tree, global search and replace, house-search, human-flesh search, human flesh search engine, image search, in search of, iterative deepening search, jackstay search, jobsearch, jump point search, Levin search, literature search, metasearch, multisearch, namesearch, organic search marketing, outsearch, oversearch, police search advisor, re-search, sargable, searchability, searchable, search and replace, search and rescue, search as you type, search box, search engine, search-engine-friendly, search engine optimization, searcher, search for, search-fu, searchful, search history, search leakage, searchless, searchlight, search-light, search me, search-oriented architecture, search out, search party, search result, searchroom, search space, search term, search tree, search up, search wand, search warrant, searchy, solution in search of a problem, soul search, soul-search, stop and search, stop-and-search, strip-search, strip search, subsearch, tabu search, Terry search, undersearch, warrantless search, wordsearch
Related terms
google, look

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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